多年冻土区采暖房屋架空不通风式桩基础应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李英武  马伟芳 《冰川冻土》1989,11(2):167-171

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用年轮资料的EOF迭代方案重建中国西部近600年的气温序列   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王玉玺  张邦林  靳立亚 《南京气象学院学报》1992,(3)

根据我国西部祁连山区一个三棵园柏平均年轮资料表、陕西一个太白落叶松(A)年轮宽度表和新疆哈密地区五个年轮年表,经过合适取样和精确定年的树木年轮序列和我国西部28个站点1951—1975年的年平均气温资料,采用一种恢复气象要素场的EOF迭代方案重建我国西部近600年的地面气温序列。初步计算结果表明:重建的气温序列反映出1432-1526年、1622-1680年、1834-1865年三个冷期以及1541-1567年、1897-1923年两个暖期。与近600年气候变迁的演变趋势基本吻合。  相似文献   

华南地区近震走时表在广东的应用     

胡瑞贺 《华南地震》1993,13(4):47-50

利用由华南地区近震走时表测定的发震时刻、震中位置和震相走时等地震参数,检验了该表在广东地区的应用效果。结果表明,华南地区近震走时表不仅适用于广东地区,而且在精度和准确度方面均优于J-B表。  相似文献   

利用亮度排序的快速鲁棒特征描述与匹配算法     

乔玉庆  耿则勋  徐志军  卢兰鑫 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,(6):617-621

针对快速鲁棒特征SURF描述符匹配精度不高且对光照变化不具有鲁棒性的问题,提出利用亮度排序的快速鲁棒特征描述与匹配算法。该方法在SURF算法的基础上,对特征邻域像素的灰度值进行排序和分段。通过建立索引表对每段的像素进行表示形成描述子,再将每段的描述子串联形成特征描述符对影像进行匹配。实验表明,该算法较SURF算法匹配精度高,匹配可靠性方面提高74.7%,且对线性及非线性光照变化均具有较好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal variability of water table dynamics in an afforested catchment of the Central Spanish Pyrenees     

Carmelo Juez  Estela Nadal-Romero  Erik L. H. Cammeraat  David Regüés 《水文研究》2021,35(8):e14311

Human-induced afforestation has been one of the main policies for environmental management of farmland abandonment in Mediterranean areas. Over the last decades, several studies have reviewed the impact of afforestation activities on geomorphological and hydrological responses and soil properties, although few studies have evaluated the effects on water table dynamics. In parallel to human-induced afforestation activities, natural revegetation occurred in abandoned fields and in fields where the intensity of human activity declined, driving the expansion of shrubs. This research addresses the spatial and temporal variability of water table dynamics in a small afforested sub-catchment located in the Central Spanish Pyrenees. Differences between afforestation (Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris) and natural plant colonization (shrubs, mainly Genista scorpius, Buxus sempervirens, and Juniperus communis) and early abandoned meadows (G. scorpius), are analysed in terms of runoff generation and seasonal water table depth dynamics. Precipitation, runoff and water table datasets recorded for the 2014–2019 period are used. Results show a high temporal and spatial variability with large fluctuations in discharge and water table. Groundwater dynamics varied markedly over the year, identifying a wet and dry period with different responses suggesting different runoff generation processes (Hortonian flow during dry and wet periods, and saturation excess runoff during wet conditions). Furthermore, important differences are noted among the various land cover types: (i) in the natural revegetation area (shrubland and meadows) a marked seasonal cycle was observed with short saturation periods during winter and spring; and (ii) in the afforestation areas, the water table dynamics showed a seasonal cycle with a high variability, with fast responses and rapid oscillations. Likewise, the relationship between the depth of water table and hydrological variables was not straightforward, suggesting complex hydrological behaviour.  相似文献   

新型多级隔震装置试验及最优参数分析          下载免费PDF全文

赵帅兵  刘文光  何文福  张强  李雪 《世界地震工程》2021,(1):057-65

基于橡胶支座和滑板支座的水平力学性能,开发了一种新型多级隔震装置并介绍了该装置的组成、运动状态及力学模型。为了验证多级隔震装置在多水准地震作用下具有多级刚度的特性,设计了一幢相似比为1/10的四层混凝土框架结构,并根据结构模型设计了四套多级隔震装置进行了新型多级隔震结构振动台试验。试验与模拟结果表明:新型多级隔震装置隔震性能良好且在不同水准地震作用下能表现出多级抗震性能,相较于普通隔震装置,在大震下能较好的控制隔震层位移。针对不同多级隔震结构给出了多级隔震装置的最优参数的筛选流程,并基于某实际工程通过筛选流程选取了装置的最优参数。  相似文献   

钢筋混凝土空心桥墩的振动台试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

申彦利  赵志宏  魏博 《世界地震工程》2021,(1):093-102

为研究空心桥墩的抗震性能及影响参数,对9个不同配筋率、配箍率和轴压比的试件进行振动台试验。研究了不同性能量化参数对破坏现象、加速度响应、动力放大系数、延性和耗能等的影响。结果表明:轴压比和配筋率较小时,裂缝开展较多且位置距墩底相对偏高。增大配筋率,加速度响应、动力放大系数和位移延性系数增大,耗能减小;轴压比的影响与配筋率相反。增大配箍率,加速度响应和动力放大系数减小,位移延性系数和试件耗能增大。可为矩形空心桥墩的抗震设计提供参考。  相似文献   

地震作用下柱承式筒仓仓壁侧压力试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

丁永刚    骆倩  许启铿    李学森  刘强  周志耀 《世界地震工程》2021,(3):119-128

地震作用下贮料对筒仓产生的超压是造成筒仓损伤破坏的原因之一。为研究地震作用下贮料的地震响应特性及变化规律,对缩尺比例为1∶25的柱承式筒仓模型开展了单向和双向地震作用下的振动台试验,揭示了筒仓仓壁动态侧压力分布规律和超压系数,建立了仓壁动态侧压力的计算方法。研究表明:（1）地震时筒仓内贮料的运动滞后于仓壁,随着地震动持续滞后逐渐明显,且沿仓壁顶部至底部滞后不断减弱;（2）动态侧压力分布规律与测点布置位置、地震波的输入方式相关;（3）仓体顶部范围内超压系数试验值大于规范采用值,现行规范中采用的修正系数偏小;（4）仅依据单向地震激励,尚不足以真实反映地震作用下筒仓贮料的动力学特性,筒仓结构强度设计时不应忽略双向地震作用。研究成果可为柱承式筒仓的抗震设计提供参考和依据。  相似文献   

Dynamic behavior of small-scale model of nailed steep slopes     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(2):99-108

This paper presents the results of laboratory shaking table tests performed to study the dynamic behavior of reinforced steep slopes. The surface displacements, settlement of the crest and acceleration responses along with strain behavior of the facing wall are examined during the tests. Two 18-cm high steep slopes with slope angles of 60° and 70° are considered. Each slope is reinforced with nine number of hollow aluminum nails placed in three rows. Each nail is glued with three strain gauges to measure the tensile force developed in the nails. Four strain gauges are fixed at the center of the facing wall to measure the development of strains during shaking. The acceleration responses at the base and crest of the model slopes are monitored during the test durations. The numerical simulation of the model tests is performed by a commercial program called FLAC. The numerical results are found to be reasonable close to the corresponding experimental results.  相似文献   

Recharge,upflux and water table response for shallow water table conditions in southwest Florida     

Fouad H. Jaber  Sanjay Shukla  Saurabh Srivastava 《水文研究》2006,20(9):1895-1907

A disproportionate increase or decrease in water table in response to minor water input or drainage is observed in shallow water table conditions inside drainage lysimeters. This increase happens because the capillary fringe of the shallow water table reaches up to or near the surface (Wieringermeer effect). The correlations between water table level changes and rainfall, seepage irrigation, drip irrigation, and drainage were analysed. Correlations with rainfall, seepage irrigation, and drainage were high (R² ranged from 0·46 to 0·97). Drip irrigation had low correlations due to the low rates of application (R² ranged from 0·26 to 0·44). Conventional methods of calculating recharge, such as multiplying the specific yield with the water table fluctuations, cannot be used for Wieringermeer effect situations. A method using water balance data and soil moisture at different depths in the lysimeters was developed to estimate recharge and upflux. The recharge results were used to develop the apparent specific yield S_ya, which could be used to calculate consequent recharge events from water table fluctuation data. Combining the water table fluctuation relationships developed with the S_ya value will allow the prediction of recharge from rainfall and irrigation events without the need for soil moisture equipment. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献