K干旱指数在甘肃省干旱监测业务中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王劲松  任余龙  宋秀玲 《干旱气象》2008,26(4):75-79

利用K干旱指数及其干旱监测预测业务系统,着重介绍了K干旱指数在甘肃省干旱监测业务中的应用。从K干旱指数的定义、等级、标准、应用及其监测结果与实际干旱状况的比较方面进行了分析。结果表明,与实际的旱情比较,K干旱指数在甘肃省2008年春季、5月、6月、伏期（7—8月）以及秋季前期9月的干旱监测中有较好的监测效果。  相似文献   

Strategies for plane change of Earth orbits using lunar gravity and derived trajectories of family G     

C. F. de Melo  E. E. N. Macau  O. C. Winter 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2009,103(4):281-299

The dynamics of the circular restricted three-body Earth-Moon-particle problem predicts the existence of the retrograde periodic orbits around the Lagrangian equilibrium point L1. Such orbits belong to the so-called family G (Broucke, Periodic orbits in the restricted three-body problem with Earth-Moon masses, JPL Technical Report 32–1168, 1968) and starting from them it is possible to define a set of trajectories that form round trip links between the Earth and the Moon. These links occur even with more complex dynamical systems as the complete Sun-Earth-Moon-particle problem. One of the most remarkable properties of these trajectories, observed for the four-body problem, is a meaningful inclination gain when they penetrate into the lunar sphere of influence and accomplish a swing-by with the Moon. This way, when one of these trajectories returns to the proximities of the Earth, it will be in a different orbital plane from its initial Earth orbit. In this work, we present studies that show the possibility of using this property mainly to accomplish transfer maneuvers between two Earth orbits with different altitudes and inclinations, with low cost, taking into account the dynamics of the four-body problem and of the swing-by as well. The results show that it is possible to design a set of nominal transfer trajectories that require ΔV _Total less than conventional methods like Hohmann, bi-elliptic and bi-parabolic transfer with plane change.  相似文献   

Investigation on piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate detector bombarded obliquely with hypervelocity iron particles     

S. Takechi  T. Onishi  T. Miyachi  N. Hasebe  K. Nogami  S. Sasaki  T. Iwai  R. Srama 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(9):1309-1313

A cosmic dust detector for use onboard a satellite is currently being constructed from piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The characteristics of the PZT detector were studied by bombarding it with hypervelocity iron particles, which were supplied by a Van de Graaff accelerator. There was a linear relationship between the rise time of the signal observed from the detector and the particle's velocity, which was above 10 km/s on impact. It was also found that the rise time was almost independent of the collisional angle between the particles and the PZT surface within the limits of the particle's parameters used in this experiment.  相似文献   

Detection of high-energy solar neutrons and protons by ground level detectors on April 15, 2001     

Y. Muraki  Y. Matsubara  S. Masuda  S. Sakakibara  T. Sako  K. Watanabe  R. Bütikofer  E.O. Flückiger  A. Chilingarian  G. Hovsepyan  F. Kakimoto  T. Terasawa  Y. Tsunesada  H. Tokuno  A. Velarde  P. Evenson  J. Poirier  T. Sakai 《Astroparticle Physics》2008,29(4):229-242

In association with the large solar flare of April 15, 2001, the Chacaltaya neutron monitor observed a 3.6σ enhancement of the counting rate between 13:51 and 14:15 UT. Since the enhancement was observed beginning 11 min before the GLE, solar neutrons must be involved in this enhancement. The integral energy spectrum of solar neutrons can be expressed by a simple power law in energy with the index γ=-3.0±1.0. On the other hand, an integral energy spectrum of solar protons has been obtained in the energy range between 650 MeV and 12 GeV. The spectrum can also be expressed by a power law with the power index γ=-2.75±0.15. The flux of solar protons observed at Chacaltaya (at 12 GeV) was already one order less than the flux of the galactic cosmic rays. It may be the first simultaneous observation of the energy spectra of both high-energy protons and neutrons. Comparing the Yohkoh soft X-ray telescope images with the observed particle time profiles, an interesting picture of the particle acceleration mechanism has been deduced.  相似文献   

大面积棉花长势的MODIS监测分析方法与实践   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17  

吕建海  陈曦  王小平  包安明 《干旱区地理》2004,27(1):118-123

大面积棉花的生长状况监测比较复杂,目前还没有比较成熟的方法。以往遥感监测应用较多的是NOAA—AVHRR数据,监测精度和监测效果不高。本文利用新一代传感器MODIS数据,结合实测的地面农作物生长发育农学参数,系统地分析了石河子地区棉花播种到收获整个田间遥感归一化指数(NDVI)及其对应的叶而积指数(LAI)的变化规律,证明MODIS叶面积指数和实测LAI有很高的一致性,MODISIAI的变化状况与棉花长势变化基本一致,实现了较为精确的石河子地区大面积棉花长势的遥感动态监测。  相似文献   

石榴树包滑坡工程监测设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆付民 《地质灾害与环境保护》2004,15(3):58-61

介绍了黄腊石滑坡现有监测系统．根据石榴树包滑坡防治工程的需要．讨论了石榴树包滑坡工程监测的基本方法。新增加监测内容包括地表位移监测、深部位移监测、地下水位监测、排水效果监测及施工期的专门监测。  相似文献   

地理国情普查成果在森林资源监测中的关键技术研究与应用     

徐婵 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(2)

主要研究地理国情普查分类体系与森林资源二类调查分类体系的关系和数据转换思路,以及基于监测数据进行统计分析的内容和技术方法。选择某县进行实验,并对监测成果进行分析,论证了地理国情普查成果应用于森林资源监测的可行性。  相似文献   

地理国情监测在领导干部自然资源资产离任审计工作中的应用探讨     

张峰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(12):126-128

为积极配合审计部门开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计工作,充分利用地理国情普查及监测成果,探索领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的内容、方法和评价指标体系,探讨了基于地理国情普查和监测数据成果、基础测绘及相关技术获取的各类自然资源资产基础数据。按专业部门现行标准与有关行业部门进行必要的专题数据整合和处理,建设市级自然资源本底数据库,摸清自然资源的存量与变量,为建立自然资源资产审计长效机制奠定扎实的基础。  相似文献   

基于综合监控和负载调控的中国天气网网站弹性架构     

李雁鹏  兰海波 《气象科技》2017,45(2):234-239

中国天气网是中国气象局面向公众提供气象信息服务的核心门户。为适应其日益增长的访问量,并保障网站可用性及访问体验等要求,网站已建立包含可用性、用户体验、网站访问、网络、安全、系统和应用等多方面的综合监控系统。实现了可根据体验、可用性、成本、安全等多方面因素,可面向多种具体业务场景的灵活多样的负载调控手段。基于监控和调控,构建了经内容本地加速的多源站弹性架构。在访问体验、可用性、带宽容量、安全、成本、业务特性需求等多方面提升了网站能力。  相似文献   

05106型海洋风传感器简介     

李晖 《海洋技术学报》1998,17(3):52-57

本文介绍了美国Ｒ．Ｍ．ＹＯＵＮＧ公司的新产品－０５１０６型海洋风传感器,并简单地分析了Ｒ．Ｍ．ＹＯＵＮＧ公司在该风传感器中采用的关键技术。  相似文献