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81.
82.
In many magnetized, dilute astrophysical plasmas, thermal conduction occurs almost exclusively parallel to magnetic field
lines. In this case, the usual stability criterion for convective stability, the Schwarzschild criterion, which depends on
entropy gradients, is modified. In the magnetized long mean free path regime, instability occurs for small wavenumbers when
(∂ P/∂z) (∂ ln T/∂ z) > 0, which we refer to as the Balbus criterion. We refer to the convective-type instability that results
as the magnetothermal instability (MTI). We use the equations of MHD with anisotropic electron heat conduction to numerically
simulate the linear growth and nonlinear saturation of the MTI in plane-parallel atmospheres that are unstable according to
the Balbus criterion. The linear growth rates measured from the simulations are in excellent agreement with the weak field
dispersion relation. The addition of isotropic conduction, e.g. radiation, or strong magnetic fields can damp the growth of
the MTI and affect the nonlinear regime. The instability saturates when the atmosphere becomes isothermal as the source of
free energy is exhausted. By maintaining a fixed temperature difference between the top and bottom boundaries of the simulation
domain, sustained convective turbulence can be driven. MTI-stable layers introduced by isotropic conduction are used to prevent
the formation of unresolved, thermal boundary layers. We find that the largest component of the time-averaged heat flux is
due to advective motions as opposed to the actual thermal conduction itself. Finally, we explore the implications of this
instability for a variety of astrophysical systems, such as neutron stars, the hot intracluster medium of galaxy clusters,
and the structure of radiatively inefficient accretion flows.
J. M. Stone: Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 相似文献
83.
84.
On the origins of part-time radio pulsars 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bing Zhang Janusz Gil Jaroslaw Dyks 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,374(3):1103-1107
85.
Mark Cropper Silvia Zane Roberto Turolla Luca Zampieri Matteo Chieregato Jeremy Drake Aldo Treves 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,308(1-4):161-166
We report XMM-Newton observations of the isolated neutron star RBS1774 and confirm its membership as an XDINS. The X-ray spectrum is best fit
with an absorbed blackbody with temperature kT=101 eV and absorption edge at 0.7 keV. No power law component is required. An absorption feature in the RGS data at 0.4 keV
is not evident in the EPIC data, but it is not possible to resolve this inconsistency. The star is not seen in the UV OM data
to m
AB
∼21. There is a sinusoidal variation in the X-ray flux at a period of 9.437 s with an amplitude of 4%. The age as determined
from cooling and magnetic field decay arguments is 105–106 yr for a neutron star mass of 1.35–1.5 M⊙.
相似文献
86.
87.
Zhen-Ru Wang Min Li Yi Zhao Astronomy Department Nanjing University Nanjing Institute of Chinese Classics Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(5)
Stimulated by the recent discovery of PSR J1833-1034 in SNR G21.5-0.9 and its age parameters presented by two groups of discovery, we demonstrate that the PSR J1833-1034 was born 2053 years ago from a supernova explosion, the BC 48 guest star observed in the Western Han (Early Han) Dynasty by ancient Chinese. Based on a detailed analysis of the Chinese ancient record of the BC 48 guest star and the new detected physical parameters of PSR J1833-1034, agreements on the visual position, age and distance between PSR J1833-1034 and the BC 48 guest star are obtained. The initial period P0 of PSR J1833-1034 is now derived from its historical and current observed data without any other extra assumption on P0 itself, except that the factor PP is a constant in its evolution until now. 相似文献
88.
I. Zh. Stefanov 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2016,337(3):246-253
The observation of a pair of simultaneous twin kHz QPOs in the power density spectrum of a neutron star or a black hole allows its mass‐angular‐momentum relation to be constrained. Situations in which the observed simultaneous pairs are more than one allow the different models of the kHz QPOs to be falsified. Discrepancy between the estimates coming from the different pairs would call the used model into question. In the current paper, the relativistic precession model is applied to the twin kHz QPOs that appear in the light curves of three groups of observations of the accreting millisecond X‐ray pulsar IGR J17511–3057. It was found that the predictions of one of the groups are practically in conflict with the other two. Another interesting result is that the region in which the kHz QPOs have been born is rather broad and extends quite far from the ISCO. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
89.
对银河系内卫星星系进行全面的"人口普查"具有重要的意义。目前已经发现了二十几个卫星星系,其光度范围分布很广,最暗的矮星系比球状星体还暗。叙述了卫星星系的光度分布、空间分布和动力学性质。总结了观测和理论研究进展,并讨论了星流和伽玛射线在研究银河系结构和暗物质性质方面的贡献。表明了卫星星系的统计分布能用来很好地限制冷暗物质理论和星系形成的相关物理过程,同时指出当前研究的局限性和可能的发展方向。 相似文献
90.
Y.‐C. Wei C.‐M. Zhang Y.‐H. Zhao Q.‐H. Peng X.‐J. Wu J. Wang Y.‐Y. Pan H.‐X. Yin Y. Yan T.‐S. Yan H.‐J. Tian A. Esamdin A.L. Luo Y. Cai A. Taani 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2010,331(8):817-831
Under the two initial 1‐D one parameter velocity distribution forms (one is normal, the other is exponential), the z direction scale height evolution of normal neutron stars in the Galaxy is studied by numerical simulation. We do statistics for the cases at different time segments, also do statistics for the cumulative cases made of each time segment. The results show in the cumulative cases the evolution curves of the scale heights are smoother than in the each time segment, i.e., the cumulation improve the signal‐to‐noise ratio. Certainly the evolution cases are different at different Galactic disk locations, which also have very large difference from the average cases in the whole disk. In the initial stages of z evolution of normal neutron stars, after the beginning transient states, the cumulative scale heights increase linearly with time, and the cumulative scale height increasing rates have linear relationship with the initial velocity distribution parameters, which have larger fluctuation in the vicinity of the Sun than in the whole disk. We utilize the linear relationship of the cumulative scale height increasing rates vs. the initial velocity distribution parameters in the vicinity of the Sun to make comparison with the observation near the Sun. The results show if there is no magnetic decay, then the deserved initial velocity parameters are obvious lower than the present well known results from some authors; whereas if introducing magnetic decay, for the 1‐D normal case we can make consistence among concerning results using magnetic decay time values which are supported by some authors, while for the 1‐D exponential case the results show the lackness of young pulsar samples in the larger z in the vicinity of the Sun (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献