一种用于现场测定的池塘底泥呼吸器   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李德尚  卢敬让  徐宁  刘国才  张鸿雁 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(2)

介绍一种新研制的在池塘中使用,可用以进行现场测定的底泥呼吸器。该呼吸器用镀锌薄铁制成,由呼吸室、导水管、手柄等部分组成。呼吸室容水量为２５Ｌ,底面积为０．１５ｍ２。测定时将该呼吸器设置池底,通过导水管换入底层水,同时在近水底处设置盛满底层水的密封水样瓶;培养一定时间后,测定呼吸室及水样瓶的溶氧量,即可据以算出底泥呼吸率。这种设计结构简单、操作简便、造价低廉,经测试和正式使用效果良好。  相似文献   

西藏改则地震升降轨同震形变场特征分析与破裂模式     

洪顺英  刘智荣  戴娅琼  申旭辉  单新建  荆凤 《国土资源遥感》2010,21(1):44-48

通过升降轨ASAR数据的获取与差分干涉处理,获取了西藏改则地震的双视线向同震形变场信息。对升降轨同震形变场的特征分析表明,改则地震主、余震均表现为典型的正断裂破裂模式,并先后形成了东、西两条规模不同的走向NE、倾向NW的正断层破裂带(可能未出露地表),以及西北盘的东、西两个沉降形变中心。从干涉条纹的切割关系判断,东沉降形变中心可能受2008年1月9日Ms 6.9级主震的控制,西沉降形变中心可能受2008年1月16日Ms 6.0级余震的控制。Ms 6.9级主震形成东南盘隆升与西北盘沉降的总体格局;Ms 6.0级余震使西北盘余震震中及以西部位进一步沉降,造成西沉降中心沉降形变量大于东沉降中心。升降轨同震形变场的获取为进一步的震源参数模拟与三维形变场解算提供了更好的约束条件与信息。  相似文献   

基于X射线脉冲星的航天器动力学定轨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

毛悦  宋小勇  贾小林  吴显兵 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(4)

系统研究了利用X射线脉冲星观测量进行动力学定轨的全过程,给出了观测数据仿真的基本流程,并利用仿真数据对各项因素对定轨精度的影响进行了量化分析。  相似文献   

Asteroid identification over apparitions     

Mikael Granvik  Karri Muinonen 《Icarus》2008,198(1):130-137

We present a new method for the linking of scarce asteroid astrometry over apparitions, and apply it both to simulated and real data to prove its feasibility. Up to date, there has not been a robust method available to search for linkages between the approximately 50,000 provisionally designated sets of asteroid astrometry spanning less than two days. Unless such a scarce set of astrometry is linked to another set of astrometry, the underlying object can be considered lost as the ephemeris uncertainties are substantial. The new method, which can tackle the challenges, is based on Ranging, which is a fully nonlinear, statistical orbital inversion method. Ranging properly treats astrometric uncertainties and propagates the uncertainty to the resulting orbital-element probability density, which is sampled by a set of orbits. The new orbital-element-space multiple-address-comparison (oMAC) method uses dimensionality-reduction techniques and tree structures to efficiently search for overlapping probability densities in the orbital-element phase space. Overlapping probability densities indicate a candidate linkage between astrometric observation sets. To accept a candidate linkage, we have to find a many-body orbital solution which reproduces the observed positions within the observational uncertainties. To find the linking orbit, we use a multi-step approach starting from a Monte-Carlo generation of possible orbits in a reduced volume of the orbital-element phase space and ending with a least-squares orbital solution, which, in addition to the Sun's gravitation, also takes into account the gravitational influence of the relevant planets. The new multiple-address-comparison method has a loglinear computational complexity, that is, it scales as O(nlogn), where n is the number of included observation sets. It has recently also been implemented for the ephemeris-space multiple-address-comparison (eMAC) method, which is optimized for the short-term linking of scarce astrometry.  相似文献   

月球卫星最优小推力变轨研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾国强  郗晓宁  任萱 《天文学报》2000,41(3):289-299

对利用小推力发动机将月球探器从双曲线轨道转移到圆轨的燃料最省转移问题,进行了研究,首先,将问题分解为双曲线到椭圆的转移和从椭圆到目标圆轨道的转移两步,然后,分别利用遗传算法解决了冲量假设下的最估转移、小推力加速民政部下从双曲线到椭圆的转移轨道优化,以及转移时间有约束情况下的从椭圆到圆轨道的转移轨道优化问题。  相似文献   

A strategy for the determination of the dielectric permittivity of a lossy soil exploiting GPR surface measurements and a cooperative target     

Francesco Soldovieri  Giancarlo Prisco  Raffaele Persico   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2009,67(4):288-295

In this paper we deal with an indirect measure of the dielectric permittivity of the soil starting from GPR surface data collected on a buried “cooperative” target, meant as an object buried on purpose and whose extent is known a-priori. This target is exploited in order to achieve, from its image obtained from a suitable GPR data processing, an indirect measure of the dielectric permittivity of the embedding soil. GPR data processing is based on a linear microwave tomographic approach funded on the Born Approximation. Using this Born approach on two-dimensional inversion tests, we investigate the effect of the soil's electrical conductivity and permittivity on this indirect measure and demonstrate that the electrical field scattered by a spot-like buried object permits an accurate estimation of the soil permittivity even when no information of the soil conductivity is available.  相似文献   

藏南地区中深源地震精确定深研究及其地球动力学含义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

姜明明  周仕勇  佟啸鹏  梁晓峰  陈永顺 《地球物理学报》2009,52(9):2237-2244

利用2004～2005年Hi-CLIMB计划架设在藏南日喀则附近由28台宽频带数字地震仪组成的二维台阵的地震记录,应用双差层析定位方法(TomoDD)对454个区域地震进行了精确重定位,共确定了340个地震的精确位置.发现区域震源深度呈明显的双层分布,其中有21 个地震的深度在50～80 km之间,与该地区的莫霍面深度相近.通过不同深度震源的理论地震图与实际地震图对比的方法,发现震源位置位于莫霍面上下地震图的震相存在明显差异,从而给出了存在地幔地震的直接观测证据.这一发现,对长期争论的地幔地震是否存在及大陆岩石圈流变结构的“三明治”模型有重要参考意义.  相似文献   

High precision orbit determination of CHAMP satellite   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHAO Qile LIU Jingnan GE Maorong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(3):180-186

IntroductionCHAMP satellite was launched on July 15 ,2000 to study the earth gravity field, magneticfield, and at mosphere/ionosphere . CHAMPmission is managed by GeoForshungsZentrum(GFZ) Potsdam withinternational partners .In-cluding accelerometer ,star …  相似文献   

An Efficient and Precise Method for Calculating the Dense Ephemeris of High Eccentricity Orbit     

《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2021,45(3):412-428

Detection and cataloguing of space targets are an important issue for spacecraft safety. The large number of space targets makes the workload of orbit calculation very heavy. Being fast in calculation, the analytical method however cannot handle the processing of high-precision observational data. The numerical method on the contrary is good at the orbit determination for such targets. The cataloguing of space targets generally involves the production and calculation of dense ephemeris, for which an effective technique procedure that can calculate the orbit of High Eccentricity with both high accuracy and high efficiency has not yet formed, making the cataloguing difficult. In this paper, we propose a fast processing method that is suitable for the precise calculation of dense ephemeris for orbits with High Eccentricity, and optimize the parameters through numerical experiments. The superiority of the method is verified by examples.  相似文献   

The spheroidal fixed–free two-boundary-value problem for geoid determination (the spheroidal Bruns' transform)     

E. W. Grafarend  A. Ardalan  M. G. Sideris 《Journal of Geodesy》1999,73(10):513-533

The target of the spheroidal Gauss–Listing geoid determination is presented as a solution of the spheroidal fixed–free two-boundary value problem based on a spheroidal Bruns' transformation (“spheroidal Bruns' formula”). The nonlinear spheroidal Bruns' transform (nonlinear spheroidal Bruns' formula), the spheroidal fixed part and the spheroidal free part of the two-boundary value problem are derived. Four different spheroidal gravity models are treated, in particular to determine whether they pass the test to fit to the postulate of a level ellipsoidal gravity field, namely of Somigliana–Pizzetti type. Received: 4 May 1999 / Accepted: 21 May 1999  相似文献