土压力问题的变分解答   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈文财  徐金明 《上海国土资源》1996,(2):7-10

用变分学方法导出了与朗肯土压力公式和库伦土压力公式完全一致的土压力计算公式，并且一般情况下的极值曲线线不同一条直线，而是比较复杂的曲线，在 倾斜边坡情况下的伦公式仅仅是一个特解。  相似文献   

Experimental diffusion of hydrogen into synthetic fluid inclusions in quartz   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

D. L. HALL  S. M. STERNER 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(3):345-355

Abstract Quartz-hosted, synthetic CO₂-H₂O fluid inclusions behave as open systems with respect to diffusional transfer of hydrogen during laboratory-simulated metamorphic re-equilibration at 650, 750 and 825°C and 1.5 kbar total pressure with f_O2 defined by the C-CH₄ buffer. Microthermometry and Raman spectroscopy show that the initial CO₂-H₂O inclusions become CO₂-CH₄-H₂-H_2O
inclusions after diffusive influx of hydrogen from the reducing confining medium. Measurable changes are observed in inclusion compositions after only 15 days of re-equilibration, implying significant hydrogen mobility at still lower temperatures over geological time spans. Results of synthetic inclusion re-equilibrium experiments have profound implications for the interpretation of natural fluid-inclusion data; failure to account for potential hydrogen migration in inclusions from high-temperature geological environments may lead to erroneous estimates of P-T, and/or the compositions of metamorphic fluids.  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布中新生代深水沉积盆地形成和演化(Ⅰ)——喜马拉雅造山带沉积特征及演化          下载免费PDF全文

刘宝珺  余光明  徐强  G. Einsele  W. Frisch  刘光华  J. Wendt  A. Wetzel  L. Ratschbacher  H. P. Luterbacher 《沉积与特提斯地质》1993,(1):32-49

通过对喜马拉雅三叠纪到第三纪区域沉积特征分析,阐明了雅鲁藏布喜马拉雅特提斯造山带从裂谷—被动大陆边缘—前陆盆地的沉积盆地演化史。随着以雅鲁藏布带为代表的喜马拉雅特提斯打开,三叠纪到早侏罗世为特提斯早期裂开的大陆边缘裂谷盆地。早期裂谷中心部位不是现在大陆缝合线的雅鲁藏布一带,而在低分水岭带。晚侏罗世到早白垩世,雅鲁藏布江南测为典型被动大陆边缘,其沉积盆地沉降、海平面变化与沉积作用相吻合。晚白垩世到第三纪为前陆盆地演化阶段,从沉积作用可以识别出晚白垩世晚期为造山第一暮,第三纪初为第二幕。  相似文献   

A new area for earthquake resistant engineering: the control of seismic responses of structures     

Min-Zheng Zhang 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(3):761-768

This paper summarizes the origin and idea of the control of civil engineering structures and reviews the state-of-the art of recent advances in structural control both theoretically and technologically. The prospects for structural control and key research objects to remain to be solved are put forward at last. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 375–380, 1993.  相似文献   

Studies on the Tolerating Mechanism for Sulfide in Urechis Unicinctus (Echiura:Urechidae)-cytological observation on Urechis Unicinctus in Different Hydrogen Sulfide Environment   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张志峰  邵明瑜  康庆浩  金在敏 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(1):86-90

This study on the cytological changes of the body wall ,aspiratory intestine and crissal bursa in Urechis unicincuts by light microscope(LM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) showed that the difference between the body wall and the natural environment rich in H2S was not obvious,that the wall color of the aspiratory intestine in H2S rich environment changed from normal semitransparency to dark brown.that its epithelia were disassembled and the electron density of its cytoplasm matrix was lower;and that in H2S rich environment many basoplhilic granules occurred in the epithelia of the crissal bursa.Granules with single membrane and myelinefingure were found with TEM.  相似文献   

Space-time soil wetness variations monitoring by a multi-temporal microwave satellite records analysis     

T. Lacava  E.V. Di Leo  V. Tramutoli 《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2006,31(18):1274-1283

In the last few years, remote sensing observations have become a useful tool for providing hydrological information, including the quantification of the main physical characteristics of the catchment, such as topography and land use, and of its variables, like soil moisture or snow cover. Moreover, satellite data have also been largely used in the framework of hydro-meteorological risk mitigation.Recently, an innovative Soil Wetness Variation Index (SWVI) has been proposed, using data acquired by the microwave radiometer AMSU (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit) which flies aboard NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) satellites.SWVI is based on a general approach for multi-temporal satellite data analysis (RAT - Robust AVHRR Techniques). This approach exploits the analysis of long-term multi-temporal satellite records in order to obtain a former characterization of the measured signal, in term of expected value and natural variability, providing a further identification of signal anomalies by an automatic, unsupervised change-detection step. Such an approach has already demonstrated, in several studies carried out on extreme flooding events which occurred in Europe in the past few years, its capability in reducing spurious effects generated by natural/observational noise. In this paper, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of the flooding event which occurred in Europe (primarily in NW Spain) in June 2000. Results obtained, in terms of reliability as well as efficiency in space-time monitoring of soil wetness variation, are presented. Future prospects, in terms of exportability of the methodology on the new dedicated satellite missions, like ESA-SMOS and NASA-HYDROS, are also discussed.  相似文献   

A network communication and recording system for digital seismic observation     

王洪体  庄灿涛薛兵李江  陈阳朱小毅  娄文宇刘明辉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):581-587

Introduction Digital seismic observation systems originated from 1970′s. It has developed greatly in the past 30 years up to now. Its performances were improved, dynamic range and resolution increased a lot, the power consumption decreased a lot, and so on (YOU et al, 2003a, b). In a word, the dream of broad frequency-band, big dynamic range, digitalization of seismic observation has come true already. But, the previous digital seismic observation systems only support communica-tion based o…  相似文献   

微生物降解有机物的碳氢同位素分馏研究进展     

王万春 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(3):269-275

微生物降解使有机化合物的稳定碳、氢同位素发生不同程度分馏的研究在有机污染物来源和微生物环境修复等领域取得了长足进展,并对原油和天然气微生物降解研究有借鉴意义。微生物作用下的同位素分馏为动力同位素分馏,导致重同位素在残余物中富集。影响微生物降解有机物同位素分馏的主要因素有微生物的降解代谢途径、辅酶作用、降解类型与程度、同位素质量差异和有机物碳数等。不同的微生物代谢途径代表不同的生物化学反应,造成了同位素分馏的显著差异;辅酶对反应的催化作用使微生物作用造成的同位素分馏更加复杂。低碳数正构烷烃遭受微生物降解程度越高,碳、氢同位素的分馏也越大,同位素变重与降解程度之间有明显的相关性。但对于复杂化合物,由于降解的多级反应,同位素分馏与降解程度间的相关性并不明显。在同样降解程度下,氢同位素分馏大于碳同位素分馏,低碳数正构烷烃的同位素分馏大于高碳数正构烷烃的同位素分馏。  相似文献   

被动微波反演裸露区土壤水分综述   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

韩念龙  陈圣波  汪自军  包书新  宋金红 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

被动微波具有全天候、穿透性以及不受云的影响等特征,使其在反演土壤水分时具有很大的优势。通过研究发现,被动微波遥感是反演土壤水分的各种技术中最有效的方法之一。概括了主要的被动微波传感器并从被动微波遥感的原理出发,针对被动微波遥感裸露区地表随机粗糙面的模型以及土壤水分反演算法作了简要介绍。  相似文献   

气象用GX-2型水电解制氢设备电解电压的分析     

刘希林  晏敏 《广西气象》2007,28(1):74-77

分别从温度，压力，电解质以及电解液浓度等方面因素在水电解过程中对电解电压的影响进行分析，并在实际工作加以应用，从而达到降低能耗，节约成本的目的。  相似文献