环加速间隙下的脉冲星星风制动模型          下载免费PDF全文

胡永峰  仝号 《天文学报》2020,61(3):31

为了解释间歇脉冲星PSR B1931+24在射电噪比射电宁静状态下更大的自转减慢率和模拟蟹状星云脉冲星的自转演化,建立同时考虑了具有不同加速电势的核区和环区的环加速间隙下的星风制动模型.其中对于PSR B1931+24通过计算得到它的磁场强度和磁倾角,并且预言了其理论制动指数.对于蟹状星云脉冲星,通过计算得到它的磁场强度和磁倾角,还计算得到其制动指数随周期的演化和它在周期-周期导数图上的自转演化.相比于真空加速间隙、外加速间隙等,环加速间隙也同样能够适用于星风制动模型.  相似文献   

1PN近似下脉冲星导航的观测方程及精度分析     

任红飞  魏子卿  翟振和  吴富梅 《测绘学报》2012,41(1):41-0

完整推导1PN度规形式下脉冲到达时间方程与脉冲星导航的观测方程。分析导航观测中的相对论影响;给出观测方程的级数展开形式,在此基础上分析脉冲星历表参数对观测时间的影响;讨论行星星历误差对观测时间的影响;推导星体扁率引起的测量时延表达式,分析不同星体扁率引起的时延量级。  相似文献   

Exploring the remarkable subpulse drift and polarization properties of PSR B0818−41     

Bhaswati Bhattacharyya  Yashwant Gupta  Janusz Gil 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,398(3):1435-1449

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γ射线脉冲星的代参数和能谱分析     

赵智云 《天文研究与技术》2009,6(4)

为了对脉冲星的高能辐射进行研究,根据脉冲星观测的实际情况,重新推导了脉冲星代参数的计算公式.发现脉冲星的代参数与其γ射线能谱有很好的线性相关性,并拟合了代参数和能谱之间的线性关系.  相似文献   

Non-symmetrical sparking may hint “zits” on a pulsar surface     

Zhengli Wang  Jiguang Lu  Jingchen Jiang  Shunshun Cao  Weiyang Wang  Enwei Liang  Renxin Xu 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2024,345(2-3):e240010

Pulsar electrodynamics could be relevant to the physics of stellar surface, which remains poorly understood for more than half a centenary and is difficult to probe due to the absence of direct and clear observational evidence. Nevertheless, highly sensitive telescopes (e.g., China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, FAST) may play an essential role to solve the problem since the predicted surface condition would have quite different characteristics in some models of pulsar structure, especially after the establishment of the standard model of particle physics. For instance, small hills (or “zits”) may exist on solid strangeon star surface with rigidity, preferential discharge, that is, gap sparking, may occur around the hills in the polar cap region. In this work, with the 110-min polarization observation of PSR B0950 $$08 targeted by FAST, we report that the gap sparking is significantly non-symmetrical to the meridian plane on which the rotational and magnetic axes lie. It is then speculated that this asymmetry could be the result of preferential sparking around zits which might rise randomly on pulsar surface. Some polarization features of both single pulses and the mean pulse, as well as the cross-correlation function of different emission regions, have also been presented.  相似文献   

Morphology and characteristics of radio pulsars     

John?H.?SeiradakisEmail author  Richard?Wielebinski 《Astronomy and Astrophysics Review》2004,12(4):239-271

This review describes the observational properties of radio pulsars, fast rotating neutron stars, emitting radio waves. After the introduction we give a list of milestones in pulsar research. The following chapters concentrate on pulsar morphology: the characteristic pulsar parameters such as pulse shape, pulsar spectrum, polarization and time dependence. We give information on the evolution of pulsars with frequency since this has a direct connection with the emission heights, as postulated in the radius to frequency mapping (RFM) concept. We deal successively with the properties of normal (slow) pulsars and of millisecond (fast-recycled) pulsars. The final chapters give the distribution characteristics of the presently catalogued 1300 objects.Received: 5 December 2003, Published online: 15 April 2004 Correspondence to: Richard Wielebinski  相似文献   

The luminosity of γ-ray pulsars     

Li-ming Song  Tan Lu  Ti-pei Li  Mei Wu 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1998,22(4):423-428

We point out that in the polar cap model, the visible part is only part of the cap and this fact should be taken into account when calculating the pulsar luminosity. When this is done, the calculated luminosities are in basic agreement with the observed values. Based on our calculations we give a list of 12 possible γ-ray candidates.  相似文献   

脉冲星TOA测量误差及几何精度分析     

毛悦  宋小勇  柴飞 《测绘学院学报》2009,(2)

利用信躁比估算法对脉冲星数据库中适宜导航的脉冲星进行了脉冲到达时间测量误差计算。分析了测量误差随观测时间及探测器面积的变化情况。在此基础上,指出了在DOP值分析中脉冲星导航与GPS的不同点;按照脉冲到达时间TOA测量误差较小原则给出了10组脉冲星优选组合。分析了DOP值随观测时间及观测脉冲星数的变化情况。  相似文献   

从光速圆柱磁能的衰减研究毫秒脉冲双星的演化     

李林森 《天文研究与技术》1993,(4)

本文用脉冲星光速圆柱附近磁能的衰减理论研究了毫秒脉冲星的演化。文中从理论上给出了脉冲星到达辐射截止线时的年龄和自转周期,及现在的辐射年龄和从现在辐射年龄到达辐射截止线所需的时间。并用此理论对7颗脉冲双星的演化作了数值计算。  相似文献   

脉冲星PSR B0329+54的多波段观测     

伊·艾力  张晋  张洪波  王维侠  吴鑫基  王娜 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2000,20(3)

给出1999年3月12日至6月8日,使用国家天文观测中心乌鲁木齐南山站25m射电望远镜在0．327GHZ,1．5GHZ,2．3GHZ,4．8GHZ和8．4GHZ频段,对脉冲星PSRB0329＋54进行的多波段观测结果．PSRB0329＋54的辐射呈幂律谱,并出现频谱转折现象,低频段谱指数为1．59,高频段为2．45,平均谱指数为1．72．五个频段上的平均脉冲轮廓的角宽度和二个弱成分峰值间的角宽度都随频率的增加而减小．  相似文献