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91.
从所有已被提出和发现的230多颗超新星遗迹和1300多颗脉冲星中,总结出一个共50对脉冲星与超新星遗迹成协候选体的样本.其中至少20对因为环绕脉冲星的脉冲星风云已被探测到,其成协性应该是真实的。结合近来的观测结果,对导致这种成协对缺失现象的各种因素进行了讨论,尤其深入地讨论了这个样本中有代表性的3个很可能成协的脉冲星与超新星遗迹对。 相似文献
92.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of the Large Magellanic Cloud compiled recently by Fitzpatrick & Garmany (1990) shows that
there are a number of supergiant stars immediately redward of the main sequence although theoretical models of massive stars
with normal hydrogen abundance predict that the region 4.5 ≤ logT
eff ≤ 4.3 should be un-populated (“gap”). Supergiants having surface enrichment of helium acquired for example from a previous
phase of accretion from a binary companion, however, evolve in a way so that the evolved models and observed data are consistent
— an observation first made by Tuchman & Wheeler (1990). We compare the available optical data on OB supergiants with computed
evolutionary tracks of massive stars of metallicity relevant to the LMC with and without helium-enriched envelopes and conclude
that a large fraction (≈ 60 per cent) of supergiant stars may occur in binaries. As these less evolved binaries will later evolve into massive X-ray
binaries, the observed number and orbital period distribution of the latter can constrain the evolutionary scenarios of the
supergiant binaries. The distributions of post main sequence binaries and closely related systems like WR + O stars are bimodal-consisting
of close and wide binaries in which the latter type is numerically dominating. When the primary star explodes as a supernova
leaving behind a neutron star, the system receives a kick and in some cases can lead to runaway O-stars. We calculate the
expected space velocity distribution for these systems. After the second supernova explosion, the binaries in most cases,
will be disrupted leading to two runaway neutron stars. In between the two explosions, the first born neutron star’s spin
evolution will be affected by accretion of mass from the companion star. We determine the steady-state spin and radio luminosity
distributions of single pulsars born from the massive stars under some simple assumptions. Due to their great distance, only
the brightest radio pulsars may be detected in a flux-limited survey of the LMC. A small but significant number of observable
single radio pulsars arising out of the disrupted massive binaries may appear in the short spin period range. Most pulsars
will have a low velocity of ejection and therefore may cluster around the OB associations in the LMC. 相似文献
93.
We investigated the kinematics of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) in the old supernova remnant CTB 80 using the Fabry-Perot interferometer of the 6-m Special Astrophysical Observatory telescope. In addition to the previously known expansion of the system of bright filaments with a velocity of 100–200 km s?1, we detected weak high-velocity features in the Hα line at least up to velocities of 400–450 km s?1. We analyzed the morphology of the PWN in the Hα, [S II], and [O III] lines using HST archival data and discuss its nature. The shape of the central filamentary shell, which is determined by the emission in the [O III] line and in the radio continuum, is shown to be consistent with the bow-shock model for a significant (about 60°) inclination of the pulsar’s velocity vector to the plane of the sky. In this case, the space velocity of the pulsar is twice as high as its tangential velocity, i.e., it reaches ?500 km s?1, and PSR B1951+32 is the first pulsar whose radial velocity about 40 km s?1 has been estimated from PWN observations. The shell-like Hα-structures outside the bow shock front in the east and the west could be associated with both the pulsar’s jets and the pulsar wind breakthrough due to the layered structure of the extended CTB 80 shell. 相似文献
94.
We made a period folding analysis on two sets of COS-B observations and obtained a clearly pulsed phase structure in the γ-ray photons from the direction of PSR 0740-28. The phase diagrams from the two different data sets have a similar structure and the period and period rate are close to radio expectations. The probability of the two phase structures arising by chance is less than 2×10−5. Hence we believe PSR 0740-28 is a new γ-ray pulsar. 相似文献
95.
Selection effects are a major source of error in statistical studies of pulsar data since the observed sample is a biased
subset of the full galactic pulsar population. It is important to identify all selection effects and make a reasonable model
before attempting to determine pulsar properties. Here we discuss a hitherto neglected selection effect which is a function
of the periodP of the pulsar. We find that short-P pulsars are more difficult to detect, particularly if their dispersion measures are high. We also discuss a declination-dependent
selection effect in the II Molonglo Survey (II MS), and find some evidence for the existence of both selection effects in
the pulsar data from this survey. We discuss the implications of these additional selection effects for the recently proposed
‘injection’ of pulsars whereby pulsars seem to switch on only at longerP. Using the II MS data we calculate that the observability of pulsars withP between 0.0 s and 0.5 s is about 18 per cent less with the new selection effects than hitherto believed; the mean correction
is 6 per cent forP between 0.5 s and 1.0 s. We conclude that injection is not qualitatively affected by these corrections. 相似文献
96.
X射线脉冲星导航定位原理及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了脉冲星的基本概念,阐述了X射线脉冲星导航定位原理及主要特点,分析了系统组成的基本要素,指出了满足未来航天任务从近地轨道、深空至星际空间飞行的持续、高精度自主导航应用需求。 相似文献
97.