豫西山区县域地形起伏度与人口、经济活动分布的关系     

张静静  李艳红  朱连奇 《地域研究与开发》2019,38(2)

以豫西山区为例,采用均值变点法提取地形起伏度,以县域为分析单元,选择人口密度与经济密度两个指标,利用相关分析法定量探究地形起伏度对人口和经济的影响及其差异,并与海拔高度、坡度的影响进行对比分析。结果表明:①豫西山区地形以中起伏(200～500 m)为主,小起伏(70～200 m)和微起伏(30～70 m)次之,平坦地区(0～30 m)和大起伏(≥500 m)所占比例较少。②地形起伏度对人口、经济的影响均强于海拔和坡度的影响,对人口分布的影响强于对经济发展的影响。③豫西山区49.29%的人口和47.42%的经济总量分布在地形起伏度不超过115 m的区域,土地面积仅占26.45%;地形起伏度超过245 m的区域占研究区总面积的19.55%,但仅居住5.89%的人口且仅创造4.85%的经济总量。豫西山区的人口分布和经济发展向低地形起伏区的集聚态势明显。  相似文献   

香港国际直接投资与出入境旅游的关系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

包富华  陈瑛  查瑞波 《地域研究与开发》2019,38(3)

选择1976—2016年香港国际直接投资和出入境旅游的时间序列数据,利用格兰杰因果检验和弹性系数法分析二者之间的关系。结果表明:香港的国际直接投资和出入境旅游之间存在长期稳定的协整关系;香港的外商直接投资和入境旅游、对外直接投资和出入境旅游之间均互为因果关系,外商直接投资与出境旅游之间呈单项的格兰杰因果关系;香港国际直接投资对出入境旅游均有较好的带动作用,但外商直接投资对出入境旅游的带动作用大于对外直接投资对出入境旅游的带动作用。  相似文献   

辽宁省六个沿海地级市产业结构分析          下载免费PDF全文

吉扬  韩增林 《海洋开发与管理》2009,26(4):103-106

在产业结构升级理论的基础上,建立了偏离份额分析法的数学模型,通过对辽宁省6个沿海地级市1998年和2005年3次产业产值数据的对比处理,比较分析了沿海6市的产业结构情况,为辽宁省沿海城市产业升级提供理论依据,有助于带动辽宁省整体经济发展.  相似文献   

Urban Construction Land Suitability Evaluation Based on Improved Multi-criteria Evaluation Based on GIS （MCE-GIS）： Case of New Hefei City,China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANG Xiaorui  FANG Chuanglin  WANG Zhenbo  MA Haitao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2013,23(6):740-753

Urban construction land suitability evaluation （UCLSE） is a complex system engineering and the basis for rational use of the limited urban land resources in China. It has an important practical value on urban construction land use planning and management from the angle of methodology. As a widely used technique, traditional multi-criteria evaluation based on GIS （MCE-GIS）, is not suitable for UCLSE. This study develops an improved MCE-GIS method which could be more suitable for UCLSE based on urban complex ecological system theory and the summary of the shortcomings of traditional MCE-GIS. The improvements include three aspects： a composite evaluation index system rather than natural indexes alone, an index weight calculated by using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） method rather than the common AHP method, and the integrated overlay rule, which includes selecting the minimum value, weighted linear combination （WLC） and simple summation. The main advantage of this improved technique is that it can make UCLSE more comprehensive, more operational and more reasonable. It can provide a scientific basis for decision making in the planning and management of urban construction land use. The improved MCE-GIS system has been adopted in the New Hefei City, Anhui Province, China. Based on the results of UCLSE in New Hefei, three functional areas including construction-appropriate areas, construction-restricted areas and construction-forbidden areas could be worked out, in which 36.90% of the total study area could be developed as urban construction land and the remaining 63.10% should be protected as reserves land or as ecological land. Furthermore, the results can orovide scientific decision suooort for spatial planning and eco-environment nrotection in New Hefei.  相似文献   

Comprehensive evaluation on urban sustainable development of Harbin City in Northeast China     

Chunmiao Cai  Jincheng Shang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(2):144-150

It is an effective way in realizing urban coordinated and sustainable development to establish a series of indicators and to evaluate urban environmental and socioeconomic development. According to the characteristics of Harbin City in Northeast China, an indicator system including five subsystems and 37 indicators was established for comprehensive evaluation on urban sustainable development. The development indexes of all urban subsystems and complex system were calculated quantitatively using the comprehensively integrated methods composed of Principle Component Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process and weighed index method, and then the comprehensive level of urban sustainable development and the degree of urban interior coordination were analyzed. The results indicated that 1) the overall urban development presented an uptrend, however, the interior development was not well balanced from 1996 to 2006; 2) the development in each subsystem presented a strong fluctuation; and 3) the development in resources subsystem showed a downtrend. Based on those results, the suggestions of urban sustainable development were put forward at the end.  相似文献   

基于层次分析法的动态指标体系管理系统及其应用     

崔运鹏  钱平  苏晓鹭 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(1):93-98,103

层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP),是从定性分析到定量分析综合集成的一种典型的系统工程方法。本文介绍了利用层次分析法的原理设计的一个动态的指标体系管理及指数计算输出系统,并介绍了基于这个系统的一个应用案例--农业现代化程度评价指标体系的构建及计算、输出过程。  相似文献   

勘查数据分析法：化探数据解释的新进展     

Kurzl.  M 史长义 《物探化探译丛》1990,(2):51-57

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基于梯度分析法的长江上游水库群供水-发电-环境互馈关系解析   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何中政  周建中  贾本军  张勇传 《水科学进展》1990,31(4):601-610

长江上游水资源耦合系统优化调控涉及供水、发电和生态需水等相互竞争、不可公度的调控目标。其供水-发电-环境互馈协变机制难以数学解析和刻画，多维目标效益均衡优化调控难以实施。为此，以多目标优化、运筹学理论及方法为基础，提出了基于梯度分析法的供水-发电-环境两两互馈关系研究方法。通过多目标约束优化方法求解长江上游水库群联合优化调度在供水-发电-环境目标空间的最优解集，并进行插值构造了供水-发电-环境互馈关系多维空间曲面，以此为基础，采用一阶差分近似求解供水对环境和发电对环境偏导函数值，以量化环境对供水变化和发电变化响应的梯度，进而解析环境-供水和环境-发电间互馈协变关系。该方法为水库群优化调度多目标互馈关系研究提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

回归分析和判别分析及模糊聚类分析在陕北黄土高原第四纪岩性划分中的应用     

陈曜岑  赵楠  石建胜 《物探与化探》1989,13(3):216-224

黄土、古土壤、亚砂土等是陕北黄土高原第四纪的主要岩性,由于其导电性及电化学活动性差异不大,故利用视电阻率测井曲线和自然电位测井曲线很难将以上几种岩性准确区分。本文将回归分析、判别分析及模糊聚类分析等数学方法应用到陕北黄土高原第四纪岩性的划分上,特别是模糊聚类分析在区分黄土、古土壤、亚砂土上取得较好的地质效果。  相似文献   

关于高岭石含量测定的探讨     

钏傅鸾 《广东地质实验》1989,(17):22-28

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