亚临界区雷诺数下圆柱绕流场电磁力控制数值研究     

尹纪富  尤云祥  李巍 《海洋工程》2014,32(4):1-10

在亚临界区雷诺数下,采用脱体涡模拟方法对弱电解质中电磁力作用下圆柱绕流场及其升阻力特性进行了数值模拟与分析。结果表明,电磁力可以提高圆柱体边界层内的流体动能,延缓圆柱体近壁面流动分离,减弱绕流场中流向和展向大尺度涡的强度,减小圆柱体阻力及其升力脉动幅值;当电磁力作用参数大于某个临界值后,流动分离角消失,在圆柱体尾部产生射流现象,电磁力产生净推力作用,出现负阻力现象,而且升力脉动幅值显著减小且接近于零。  相似文献   

龙门山地地区泥盆纪层序地层及海平面变化——以四川北川桂溪剖面为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈留勤 《西北地质》2007,40(4)

志留纪末期的加里东运动使扬子板块与华夏板块基本上拼接联合为统一的华南板块,由于古特提斯洋北支向东扩张,泥盆纪时龙门山地区形成华南板块西北缘的被动大陆边缘.在这个比较稳定的构造背景下,以桂溪剖面为代表的稳定类型泥盆系大致可以划分为18个三级沉积层序(DS1-DS18),进一步可以归并为2个二级构造层序,对应于两次海侵高潮.层序地层划分表明龙门山地区在泥盆纪经历了一个从海侵作用初期的海侵碎屑岩沉积 (DS1-DS9) 到高水位碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩混合沉积 (DS10-DS12),再到海退期清水碳酸盐岩沉积 (DS13-DS18) 的有规律的沉积演变过程,从而形成了一个复杂而有序的层序地层序列.这种沉积演变规律及海平面变化与隔陆相望的滇黔桂地区的泥盆系具有相似性.但龙门山地区的泥盆系比滇黔桂地区发育齐全,厚度更大,所以后者的泥盆系只能划分出13个三级层序.  相似文献   

Macro-and Micro-Structures of Heavy Fogs and Visibility in the Dayaoshan Expressway          下载免费PDF全文

吴兑  邓雪娇  毛节泰  毛伟康  叶燕翔  毕雪岩 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(3):342-352

Belonging to the southern subtropical moist type of monsoon climate,the Nanling mountainous area experiences heavy fogs whenever quasi-stationary fronts appear there from September to May.There can be as many as 15-18 days of heavy fogs per month.Fogs have more serious consequences in the Lechang-Ruyuan section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway(the longest expressway in China)that passes through the main part of the Nanling Mts.,where the road rises from 200m to more than 800m above sea level(ASL).For a major motorway in the mountainous areas of Nanling Mts.,two multidisciplinary integrated field observations were carried out,which measured visibility by the naked eyes,visibility by instrument,spectrum of fog- drops,liquid water content(LWC)of fog,tethered sounding,dual-parameter low-level sounding,turbulence diffusion within fog layers,aerosol spectra of size and composition,sampled fog water compositions,and sampled rainwater compositions.Typical cases were probed for their analyses of synoptics,micro- and macro-structures and microphysics.It is understood that heavy fogs take place with high frequency in the area and bring about serious consequences.Being typical advection and upslope fogs,they are in essence low-lying clouds appearing at high altitudes,which are closely related with the activity of South China frontal processes,especially the South China quasi-stationary fronts,and reflect on the role of local terrain as well.The heavy fogs are characteristic of long duration,extremely low visibility,well-organized lump- shaped structure,large-size fog-drops,moderate concentration,high LWC,and stronger turbulent diffusion within the fog layers than in fine sky.They differ much from radiation fogs,which are better documented in previous study in China.It is found that fog LWC is in significant anti-correlation with visibility so that large LWC is associated with small visual range.It is also noted that one of the reasons for the fluctuation of characteristic quantities of micro-structure such as the LWC of fog in the area is,in addition to the inhomogeneous structure of the fog itself,the effect of advection and inhomogeneous underlying surface; during the translation of fog with the ambient wind,irregular upslope and cross-over movement is another reason for the inhomogeneous structure and fluctuation of fog.The spectrum of the aerosol size displays itself as the power function of monotonous descent.The concentration of submicrometer particles is even higher.The high-concentration sulfate particles found in the aerosols of Nanling Mts.are actually good nuclei for condensation,which are favorable for the formation of fog.The presence of fog can help cleanse the trace compositions in the atmosphere so that fog droplets contain high levels of polluting elements.In the meantime,compared to cloud droplets,fog droplets are easier to be captured by the vertical surfaces of objects on the land surface,such as vegetation and buildings to constitute another kird of cleansing process. In vast stretches of forest like the Nanling Mts.,this kind of cleansing may be quite important.Studying the characteristic variation of fogs in the area realistically assists in setting up a forecast and warning system for local fogs and provides basic information for fog dispersal experiments.  相似文献   

Three—Phase Uplift of the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau Druing the Cenozoic Period：Igneous Petrology Constraints   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Shaocong Lai 《中国地球化学学报》2000,19(2):152-160

In northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau there are developed Cenozoic volcanic rocks. They constitute a trachybasalt-shoshonite-latite-trachydacite assemblage. According to the forming ages, three Cenozoic volcanic rock lithozones can be distinguished in the northern part of the plateau. Cenozoic volcanic rocks and muscovite/two-mica granites forming the three belts in pairs represent the northern and southern margins of the plateau in different periods. In fact, the tectonic setting of the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is significantly different from that of the southern part—Himalayas. The southern part has experienced subduction and continent-continent collision. There are developed the Cenozoic S-type granites (muscovite/ two-mica granites) there. But the northern part is characterized by Cenozoic basaltic magmatism which obviously comes from the upper mantle. Slight doming of the upper mantle is recognized underneath the northern part of the plateau, which is the result of resistance of the Tarim plate to the north direction-sense movement of the Tibetan plate. And at the same time, the uplift machanism shows that the formation of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau involved three orogenic stages (35−23 Ma, 23−10 Ma and <2 Ma) of uplift in the vertical direction and extension in the horizontal direction with the Gangdise-Qiangtang orogenic belt as its core.  相似文献   

龙门山地区的巨型冰川漂砾     

《四川地质学报》2000,20(3):240-240,239

在彭州市的葛仙山、白鹿顶、天台山 ,什邡大垭口等十多处山顶上被前人定为“飞来峰”的石灰岩 ,地质时代是石炭—二叠纪 ,它们压在较年轻的不同地质时代地层之上 ,被压的最新地层是第四纪更新世砂砾岩层。这些石灰岩的岩性单一 ,远望外表露头与其它地区石灰岩地表露头没有太大的区别 ,但岩石内部则区别较大 ,葛仙山等处的石灰岩具有充分发育的网状裂隙 ,以锤击之则破碎呈粒状或岩粉状 ,开采十分容易。在葛仙山等处约 2 0 0ｋｍ2 内的“飞来峰”石灰岩 ,其破碎程度是一致的。对其成因 ,在地质界有较多的说法。近年来以韩同林为首的地质研究小…  相似文献   

层化海洋中的二阶波散射作用问题     

黄华  朱顶金  吴建华  罗志高 《热带海洋学报》2000,19(4):1-9

引入Stokes有限振幅水波的多色波作用机制 ,采用二层层化海洋模型 ,分析了层化海洋中非线性波对结构的散射作用问题。提出了二层海洋中二阶水波散射条件的数学表达式 ,进而推导了二层海洋中二阶波对一般型圆柱散射作用的格林积分解式 ,并给出了对解式中自由面及分层界面无限积分的递推算式。  相似文献   

近岸波浪折射-绕射-破波耗散联合模式的有限元数值研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

喻天罡  管长龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(1):15-21

建立了近岸波浪折射-绕射-破波耗散的有限元数值模式。采用的有限元方法为改进的混合元法,其中外域开边界条件得到改进,内域有限元为伽廖金有限元。用理论解检验了所建立的数值模式,并将该模式应用到一个模型港湾。  相似文献   

多向不规则波绕射的数值模拟   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

柳淑学  李毓湘 《海洋工程》2000,18(3):39-45

采用有限元求解Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程数值计算模型,对单突堤和双突堤的波浪绕射进行了数值模拟,并与物模试验进行对比验证。模拟结果表明入射波浪的方向分布对波浪的绕射具有明显的影响,使防波堤后的波浪增大,开阔区域的浪浪减小,波浪的方向分布对港内波浪的分布具有一定的均化作用。  相似文献   

墙体绕基础转动情况下挡土墙土压力的统一解     

李新星  林永亮  朱合华  范文 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z2):111-114

实践证明,作用于挡土墙的主动土压力沿墙高不是直线形分布,而是非线性的。采用统一强度理论,通过对滑动土体中水平薄层单元的分析,给出了墙体绕基础转动情况下土压力合力、强度及土压力分布的理论计算公式。公式推导过程中考虑了中间主应力效应的影响。结果表明,强度理论效应对土压力有很大的影响,应用统一强度理论解可以更好地发挥填土材料的强度潜力,并能获得明显的经济效益。  相似文献   

绕墙脚转动的挡土墙主动土压力分布研究     

章瑞文  徐日庆  郭印 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z2):119-124

对挡土墙背离填土绕墙脚转动时墙后滑裂土体的应力状态进行了详细分析,建立了墙后滑裂体水平土层墙面反力、滑裂面反力、土层间剪力和土层竖向土压力强度之间的关系式。为了考虑挡土墙绕墙脚转动时墙脚局部土体并未达到极限状态,对墙面摩擦角、滑裂面土体的内摩擦角予以折减。在水平土层单元法的基础上,考虑水平土层间剪力作用、每一土层的墙面摩擦角和滑裂面水平倾角等的变化,建立了土层竖向土压力强度的逐层渐近的计算方法,并给出了挡土墙主动土压力强度、土压力合力及其作用位置的计算公式。经比较表明：挡土墙主动土压力分布曲线与试验结果基本一致,计算得的主动土压力系数与试验结果很接近,比库仑解大;计算得出的滑裂面为一曲面,其顶部开裂宽度比库仑滑裂面小,与工程实际相符。  相似文献