长江口及其临近海域大型底栖动物功能群演替初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何鎏臻  寿鹿  廖一波  汤雁滨  刘强  刘清河  陈全震  高爱根 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(3):477-483

本研究利用2006年、2009年、2011年和2013年所获得的长江口及临近海域大型底栖动物样品进行功能群分类,并与相应环境因子进行相关性分析。历年调查获得大型底栖动物分别为256种、251种、261种和343种,分为五类功能群,包括浮游生物食者(planktophagous group, Pl)、植食者(phytophagous group, Ph)、肉食者(carnivorous group, C)、杂食者(omnivorous group, O)、碎屑食者(detritivorous group, D)。研究发现在调查区域中平均生物量和平均密度均有上升,底栖动物整体趋于小型化,其中肉食者功能群占主导地位,浮游生物食者功能群增长较快,植食者功能群数量较少。环境因子中,溶解氧、硝酸盐、pH和温度对功能群生物密度的影响较大。本研究通过分析功能群演替及其与环境因素的关系为日后大型底栖动物功能群演化的研究提供基础资料,为生态修复提供基本数据支持。  相似文献   

石灰岩表面早期风化的分形识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦中  张捷  田友萍  张兆干  王兴山 《地学前缘》2005,12(1):155-156

自然界中的石灰岩有两种表面类型的特征差异较为明显,即受环境因素微侵蚀作用形成的风化表面(张捷等,1994)和石灰岩的新鲜断口表面。前者为石灰岩与环境之间的界面形态,由石灰岩与环境影响因素综合作用所致(孙承兴等,2002),而后者则主要决定于石灰岩岩性和破碎岩石方式及其力度强弱(张子新,1995)。识别石灰岩的早期风化往往需要从微观层次寻找证据来加以区别,  相似文献   

Effects of Environment Factors on Initiation of Sperm Motility in Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus （Selenka）     

YU Li  SHAO Mingyu  BAO Zhenmin  HU Jingjie  ZHANG Zhifeng 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(2):165-169

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对虾池塘养殖过程中纤毛虫的动态变化及改性粘土防控初探     

刘正宇  俞志明  宋秀贤  曹西华 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(5):1121-1130

纤毛虫是一类单细胞原生动物,部分类群是对虾池塘养殖过程中的病害生物。该研究跟踪了2020年7~10月凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)养殖过程中纤毛虫的动态变化情况,分析了多种环境因素对其动态变化的影响。通过现场喷洒,发现改性粘土对纤毛虫有一定的控制作用;故结合室内实验,探究了改性粘土对水体中纤毛虫的去除作用和机制。研究结果表明,虾池内纤毛虫及2~5 µm微微藻的密度变化呈现出一定的捕食-被捕食关系,后者可通过食物丰歉的方式上行控制纤毛虫;虾池水温为20~25 ℃时更易于纤毛虫生长;纤毛虫偏好较低盐度的环境。在养殖过程中使用改性粘土调控水质会在一定程度上降低水体中的纤毛虫的密度;进而通过室内实验初步探讨了改性粘土对水体中的纤毛虫的去除作用及机制,发现氧化复合改性的硫酸铝改性粘土(MC II)可有效去除纤毛虫,该研究将为对虾养殖过程中纤毛虫病害的防控工作提供参考。  相似文献   

环境因素对虎纹蛙胚胎发育的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(2):7-12

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河西走廊绿洲面积动态及其驱动因素   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

王新源  刘世增  陈翔舜  王小军  王彬  万翔 《中国沙漠》2019,39(4):212-219

绿洲是干旱区脆弱生态体系中由人类活动与自然因素综合作用形成的、能够为人类生存与发展提供物源基础和生态服务功能的重要地理单元，其动态变化能够反映区域内生态、经济以及社会的演替方向。以第四次和第五次全国荒漠化和沙化监测数据为基础，结合同期气象与人类活动数据，应用转移矩阵与灰色关联度分析法，分析了河西走廊绿洲土地利用类型的转移规律和环境因素对绿洲动态变化的影响程度。结果表明：（1）研究时段内，河西走廊绿洲内部土地利用类型动态转移明显，相互间转化剧烈的地类包括耕地、居民工矿交通用地、有林地、灌木林地和草地；（2）河西走廊5个地级行政区绿洲面积均呈增加趋势，增加幅度最大的为嘉峪关市（51.97%），最小的为武威市（3.68%）；（3）驱动河西走廊5个地级行政区绿洲面积动态变化的主导因子与农耕产业关系密切，预示河西走廊水资源利用与农业生产效率仍需提高。  相似文献   

Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass in autumn of the Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and its adjacent waters after the Three Gorges Dam construction   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋书群  孙军  栾青杉  沈志良 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):268-275

A cruise was undertaken from 3rd to 8th November 2004 in Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and its adjacent waters to investigate the spatial biomass distribution and size composition of phytoplankton. Chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） concentration ranged 0.42-1.17 μg L^-1 and 0.41-10.43 μg L^-1 inside and outside the river mouth, with the mean value 0.73 μg L^-1 and 1.86 μg L^-1, respectively. Compared with the Chl-a concentration in summer of 2004, the mean value was much lower inside, and a little higher outside the river mouth. The maximal Chl-a was 10.43 μg L^-1 at station 18 （122.67°E, 31.25°N）, and the region of high Chl-a concentration was observed in the central survey area between 122.5°E and 123.0°E. In the stations located east of 122.5°E, Chl-a concentration was generally high in the upper layers above 5 m due to water stratification. In the survey area, the average Chl-a in sizes of 〉20 μm and 〈20 μm was 0.28 μg L^-1 and 1.40 μg L^-1, respectively. High Chl-a concentration of 〈20 μm size-fraction indicated that the nanophytoplankton and picophytoplankton contributed the most to the biomass of phytoplankton. Skeletonema costatum, Prorocentrum micans and Scrippsiella trochoidea were the dominant species in surface water. The spatial distribution of cell abundance of phytoplankton was patchy and did not agree well with that of Chl-a, as the cell abundance could not distinguish the differences in shape and size of phytoplankton cells. Nitrate and silicate behaved conservatively, but the former could probably be the limitation factor to algal biomass at offshore stations. The distribution of phosphate scattered considerably, and its relation to the phytoplankton biomass was complicated.  相似文献   

环境因素对西施舌稚贝生长发育的影响     

刘德经  张克存  黄德尧 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(3):31-35

在室内控制条件下,研究了几种环境因素对西施舌稚贝生长发育的影响。结果表明,西施舌稚贝最适生长温度为25.50~27.40℃,最适盐度为24.16~25.66,适应pH为7.5~8.5。壳长1 000~1 200μm的稚贝,在气温25℃与30℃时,干露时间不宜超过25 min;中砂有利于稚贝附着与生长。立体培育的西施舌稚贝,活动强、生长快。  相似文献   

Identifying key environmental factors influencing spatial variation of water quality in upper Shitoukoumen Reservoir Basin in Jilin Province, China     

Yanling Tang  Guangxin Zhang  Yuesuo Yang  Yingzhi Gao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):365-374

Based on the observed data in monitored drainage areas and GIS spatial analysis tools, watershed basic database of Shitoukoumen Reservoir Basin was built. The multivariate analysis and redundancy analysis (RDA) were used to analyze the spatial and temporal variations of water quality, identify the key environmental factors and their patterns influencing the spatial variation of water quality, and determine the main types and forms of the non-point source (NPS) pollutant export controlled by the key environmental factors. The results show that different patterns of environmental factors lead to great changes in water quality at spatial and seasonal scales. All selected environmental factors explain 64.5% and 68.2% of the spatial variation of water quality over dry season and rainy season, respectively, which shows clear seasonal difference. Over dry season, residential land is the most important environmental factor, which possesses 35.4% of the spatial variation, and drainage area is the second key environmental factor, which possesses 17.0% of spatial variation in the total variance. Over rainy season, slope length and drainage area are the key environmental factors, which possess 29.3% of the spatial variation together. Residential land influences nitrogen export by changing NH₄ ⁺-N and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) discharge over dry season, and drainage area controls phosphorus export by regulating dissolved phosphorus (DP) drainage over dry season and phosphorus associated particulate (PAP) loss over rainy season, respectively. Although slope length is an important environmental factor, it does not influence NPS pollutant export. It is interesting that soil organic matter, as a minor environmental factor, highly determines phosphorus and nitrogen export by enhancing the DP, PAP and PON loss.  相似文献   

Sex determination mechanisms in fish     

Quanqi Zhang  Xiaohua Sun  Jie Qi  Zhigang Wang  Xinglian Wang  Xubo Wang  Teng Zhai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2):155-160

In fish, sex determination (SD) system shows high variation. The SD mechanisms include environmental and genetic regulation. The research on SD system and related genes in intensively studied fish species was reviewed. Although some genes have been described as sex-related, only DMRTlbY can be considered as a master sex determination gene and none of them has been util-ized in aquaculture. The variation of fish SD system, the importance of sex-related genes in evolution research and the relations be-tween environmental factors and sex-related genes were also discussed. The fish sex determination mechanism remains largely un-known. Further research needs to be done considering the significance of fish SD studies in basic and applied aspects.  相似文献