全文获取类型
收费全文 | 427篇 |
免费 | 95篇 |
国内免费 | 160篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 8篇 |
地球物理 | 41篇 |
地质学 | 500篇 |
海洋学 | 70篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
自然地理 | 19篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有682条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
101.
以732凝胶型强酸性阳离子交换树脂,采用两种工艺方案进行了离子交换法制取无水氯酸锂小型实验研究。在小型实验的基础上,推荐了用离子交换法制得氯酸,然后再中和、脱水制取无水氯酸锂的工艺。在推荐的工艺下,进行了扩大试验,制得了主含量为99%,杂质及水分符合国外用户标准的无水氯酸锂产品。 相似文献
102.
Snow avalanches are a widespread natural phenomenon in steep mountain environments, where they modulate landscapes and frequently disturb forest stands. Such disturbances in trees have been used since the 1970s to retrospectively date avalanches, study their extent and reach, as well as to document their triggers. Although virtually every dendrogeomorphic paper is still based on the concepts established by Shroder (1978), important methodological improvements have been achieved in the field ever since and more particularly over the last decade. This study therefore reports on recent methodological progress and employs three different approaches (i.e. Shroder index value and Kogelnig-Mayer weighted index value) and different sets of signals in trees (i.e. inclusion of tangential rows of traumatic resin ducts as evidence of past avalanching) to record snow avalanche activity. Using 238 increment cores from 105 Picea abies (L.) Karst trees which colonize a snow avalanche path in the Romanian Carpathians, we illustrate possibilities and limitations of the different approaches for the period covered by the chronologies (1852–2013). In addition, we sampled 30 undisturbed P. abies trees from a forest stand north of the avalanche path, where no geomorphic disturbance was identified, so as to build a reference tree-ring chronology. The three avalanche chronologies constructed with the disturbed trees allow identification of past process activity, but results differ quite considerably in terms of avalanche frequency, number of reconstructed events and their temporal distribution. Depending on the approach used, 15 to 20 snow avalanches can be reconstructed, with the best results being obtained in the dataset including tangential rows of traumatic resin ducts. The addition of this anatomical feature, formed after mechanical impact enlarges the number of growth disturbances by 43.5%, and can thus explain the increase of reconstructed avalanches by one-third as compared to the results of the chronology using the “conventional” Shroder approach. 相似文献
103.
Morita T Ohtsuka Y Fujimoto K Minamisako Y Iida R Nakamura M Kayama T 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(12):2311-2322
The anthropogenic radionuclides, 137Cs, 90Sr, 108mAg, 239+240Pu, were measured in two Chionoecetes species, red queen crab (Chionoecetes japonicus) and snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) collected around Japan during 1996–2007. There was no increase in the concentrations of these radionuclides and no large variation of the atom ratio of 240Pu/239Pu during this research period. These results indicated that the source of the radionuclides was not the radioactive wastes dumped by the former USSR and Russia and originated from past nuclear weapon tests. The higher atom ratio in the crab species than that from global fallout would be contributed by the Pacific Proving Grounds close-in fallout. The variability of the concentration of radionuclides in the crab species would result from the variability of the composition and quantity in the diet. However, the decrease in the concentration of radionuclides with sampling depth would depend on the concentration in the seawater and diet. 相似文献
104.
105.
为了研究具有自润滑性能的孕镶金刚石钻头胎体材料,进行了在胎体配方中添加石墨的研究。对胎体材料的抗弯强度、硬度、耐磨性和材料与白刚玉砂轮组成摩擦副时的摩擦系数进行了测定,并用扫描电子显微镜观察了磨损表面形貌。实验结果表明,添加石墨后,胎体材料的硬度和抗弯强度下降,与60目白刚玉砂轮组成摩擦副时的摩擦系数下降,耐磨性则随着石墨含量的增多先增强,后下降(超过6%后)。形貌分析表明,不含石墨的胎体材料在磨损中发生明显的塑性变形;添加石墨后,胎体材料的塑性降低,出现犁沟和剥落现象。 相似文献
106.
研究了山西省3种不同质地的土壤对Cd2+、Pb2+、Hg2+的吸附、解吸和3种离子在土壤中的运移特性。结果表明,Cd2+、Pb2+和Hg2+在粘粒土壤中的吸附能力大于在砂粒土壤中的吸附能力,且3种土壤对Pb2+都有很强的吸附能力,吸附的Pb2+很难在土壤中解吸下来。3种土壤对3种金属离子的吸附能力为Pb2+>Cd2+>Hg2+,解吸能力正好相反,这主要与土壤的不同性质和3种重金属离子的水合离子半径、离子的水合能密切相关。Cd2+在3种土壤中的等温吸附符合Freundlich和Langmuir方程,Pb2+在3种土壤中的吸附特征符合Henry方程,而Hg2+在3种土壤中的吸附符合Langmuir方程。土柱淋滤实验表明,Hg2+在土壤中的穿透性很强,Cd2+次之,Pb2+在土壤中的穿透性最慢,其在长达20天的淋滤过程中仍然没有穿透土柱。3种不同质地的土壤对Cd2+、Pb2+和Hg2+的迁移能力都表现为:大同土壤>临汾土壤>太原土壤。 相似文献
107.
The Cercis siliquastrum tree leaves are introduced as a low cost biosorbent for removal of Ag(I) from aqueous solution in a batch system. FT‐IR, XRD analysis, and potentiometric titration illustrate that the adsorption took place and the acidic functional group (carboxyl) of the sorbent was involved in the biosorption process. In addition, it was observed that the pH beyond pHpzc 4.4 is favorable for the removal procedure. The effect of operating variables such as initial pH, temperature, initial metal ion concentration, and sorbent mass on the Ag(I) biosorption was analyzed using response surface methodology (RSM). The proposed quadratic model resulting from the central composite design approach (CCD) fitted very well to the experimental data. The optimum condition obtained with RSM was an initial concentration of Ag(I) of 85 mg L?1, pH = 6.3 and sorbent mass 0.19 g. The applicability of different kinetic and isotherm models for current biosorption process was evaluated. The isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies showed the details of sorbate‐sorbent behavior. The competitive effect of alkaline and alkaline earth metal ions during the loading of Ag(I) was also considered. 相似文献
108.
通过对水稻籽实(大米)及其根系土壤中镉含量的相关性研究表明:酸性水稻土壤区域,根系土中的镉与水稻籽实中的镉相关系数为0.971,说明大米中镉积累与土壤环境中镉含量密切相关。碱性水稻土壤区域,水稻根系土中的镉与水稻籽实中的镉相关系数为0.265,大米中镉含量较低,碱性土壤中镉不易活化而原地淀积,则根系土壤中镉对大米中镉的富集贡献小。水稻根系土壤中有机质(Org)与镉相关系数为0.59,也较为显著。土壤中有机质对重金属元素镉具正吸附作用,有机质含量越高,重金属元素镉呈难吝硫化物而原地淀积。 相似文献
109.
通过样品采集和室内分析,研究了成都平原区土壤中Cd高含量区的区域分布特征和第四纪分布的空间响应关联。在绵远河、石亭江流域冲积物中存在Cd含量高值区。在同一流域Ⅰ、Ⅱ级阶地→Ⅲ级阶地→Ⅳ级或Ⅴ级阶地冲积物中Cd含量逐渐降低。发育于龙门山的河流(绵远河、石亭江)沉积物Cd含量显著高于其他水系沉积物。Cd高含量分布区与不同级次的阶地相吻合的特征表明其控制因素显著,属于地质作用的产物。这一结论与多数研究者认为的人为因素引起的具有根本区别。 相似文献
110.