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采用Sentinel-1A卫星提供的升降轨雷达影像数据研究门源地震同震形变及震源机制。首先利用合成孔径雷达差分干涉(D-InSAR)技术获得门源地震的同震形变场;然后以升降轨同震形变场为源数据,利用弹性半空间位错模型进行反演,确定地震的断层几何参数和滑动分布;最后基于同震滑动模型对升降轨同震形变场进行正演。结果表明,沿雷达视线方向的升轨和降轨同震形变场最大抬升形变量分别为39 cm和58 cm,最大沉降形变量均为56 cm。此次门源地震为左旋走滑型地震事件,发震断层方向为NWW-SEE、走向为109°、倾角为86°,主要集中在地下2~6 km处,最大滑动量为4.2 m,释放的地震距为8.22×1018Nm(MW6.6)。正演结果表明,本文滑动分布模型准确可靠。 相似文献
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��D-InSAR�о���ķ�����α䳡 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
?????????D-InSAR????????????ENVISAT??????????????????????????????о?????????α??е???ü???????????? 相似文献
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由于遥感技术具宏观性、直观性,获取资料的速度快、周期短、信息量大、经济效益好,成本低、收益高以及实用于地面工作困难地区等优点,因而在灾害调查、监测预警以及评估中得到了广泛的应用。 相似文献
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A Characteristic Analysis of the Dynamic Evolution of Preseismic- Coseismic-Postseismic Interferometric Deformation Fields Associated with the M 7.9 Earthquake of Mani, Tibet in 1997 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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SHAN Xinjian ZHANG Guohong 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):587-592
By using the D-InSAR technique,we have acquired the temporal-spatial evolution images of preseismic-cosesimci-postseismic interferometric deformation fields associated with the M 7.9 earthquake of Mani,Tibet on 8 November 1997.The analysis of these images reveals the relationships between the temporal-spatial evolution features of the interferometric deformation fields and locking, rupturing,and elastic restoring of the source rupture plane,which represent the processes of strain accumulation,strain release,and postseismic restoration.The result shows that 10 months prior to the Mani event,a left-lateral shear trend appeared in the seismic area,which was in accordance with the earthquake fault in nature.The quantity of local deformation on the north wall was slightly larger than that on the south wall,and the deformation distribution area of the north wall was relatively large.With the event impending,the deformation of the south wall varied increasingly,and the deformation center shifted eastward.Two and half monthd before the event,the west side of the fault was still locked while the east side began to slide,implying that the whole fault would rupture at any moment.These features can be regarded as short-term precursors to this earthquake.Within the period from 16 April 1996 to two and half months before the earthquake,the most remarkable deformation zones appeared in the north and south walls,which were parallel to and about 40 km apart from the fault,with accumulated local displacements of 344 mm and 251 mm on the north and south walls,respectively.The south wall was the active one with larger displacements.Five months after the earthquake,the distribution feature of interferometric fringes was just opposite to that prior to the event,expressing evident right-lateral shear.The recovered displacements are~179 mm on the north wall and~79 mm on the south wall,close to the east side of the fault.However,in the area of the south wall far from the fault there still existed a trend of sinistral motion.The deformation of the north wall was small but recovered fast in a larger area,while the active south wall began to recover from the east section of the fault toward the WSW. 相似文献
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为了获取2019年6月17日发生的四川宜宾Ms6.0地震引起的地表形变情况,该文利用欧空局宽幅模式的高分辨率新型Sentinel-1A卫星获取了此次地震的第一对同震干涉像对数据,使用D-InSAR技术获取宜宾市长宁县地区的同震形变场。结果显示,本次地震在震中西北方向分别形成了1个明显的沉降区和抬升区,在雷达视线方向上的最大沉降量为7.9 cm,最大抬升量为8.1 cm。通过与同一时间内的GPS高程测量形变量相比,D-InSAR解算的地表形变量与GPS监测点形变量基本一致,均不超过3 mm,表明了本文的D-InSAR形变解算结果的可靠性,体现了新型Sentinel-1A雷达卫星在地震形变监测领域有着很高的应用价值和潜力。 相似文献
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????????????????о??????????????????2003-2010??????????α?????????????????1??????????????α???????????????3?????????????????????????????????????????????α????????????Σ?2????????????жκ???ε????????????θ???????????????α????????4 mm/a??6 mm/a??????????Χ?????????????2 mm/a?????????????????????????£?3???????????????3???????£?????????????в???????????????α?????????????????????????????磬?鶴????????????????????????????0??4 mm/a?? 4??8 mm/a?????????????????????????????????????????????????α??????????????????????????????α????????4??8 mm/a??8??12 mm/a?? 相似文献
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