地震数据数字化及实时传输     

彭伟荣  闵祥仪  张幼敏  常千军  王斌  尹志文  张昱  李发科 《地震工程学报》1996,(1)

简要地介绍了地震数据国际交换试验系统和台站地震数据实时采集传输系统的组成、各部分的特性与功能、地震数据数字化及实时传输过程。  相似文献   

关于数字相位式测距仪的频率改正     

徐忠阳 《测绘学院学报》1995,(4)

本文在分析自动脉冲数字测相基本原理的基础之上，推出了不仅与测距频率有关，而且还与填充脉冲频率及低频测相频率有关的新的频率改正公式，并给出新的频率改正公式与传统频率改正公式之间等同的条件，即有锁相环路（或频率跟踪电路）的正常工作来保证。  相似文献   

适用于遥感领域的交互式图像处理系统     

余旭初 《测绘学院学报》1995,(2)

数字图像处理技术的广泛应用使很多与图像相关的领域产生了根本性的变革。反过来，这些变革也对数字图像处理提出更高的要求，而计算机和人工智能技术的迅速发展为建立新的、面向具体应用的图像处理系统提供了现实的可能性。本文展示了一个基于Ｕｎｉｘ工作站的、适用于遥感领域的交互式图像系统的设计框架和主要功能。  相似文献   

潮汐数字记录应用软件   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨又陵  蔚晓利 《内陆地震》1993,7(4):379-385

文中较详细地介绍了重力潮汐数字记录系统应用软件,主要包括数字采集的控制部分、观测资料的日常处理、重力仪记录格值的标定等一系列与台站观测有关的处理功能。它实现了潮汐信息从采集到成果处理的自动化,首次将48小时的Nakai潮汐数据预处理方法引入PC-1500计算机。它能有效地剔除、修正数字采集器本身无法识别的错误数据或干扰信号,使观测人员能根据拟合参量的变化,及时了解仪器的工作状况及记录系统灵敏度的变化。实践表明:此软件配合数字采集系统使用后大大提高了重力固体潮观测的整体水平。对这一软件作部分的改进后,可用于固体潮其它分量的观测。  相似文献   

行星会合周期与强震的关系     

阎杰英 《山西地震》1993,(2):38-43

行星运行都具有一定的周期性.近百年历次大震是在行星20,59,237年会合及合成与月回归下降时段内发震的.文内把近百年强震与当年天文年历及各大行星运行数据绘制地心距视赤经天象图,及5大行星黄经位置天象图,经过验证得出结论.供长期地震预报参考.  相似文献   

“数字地球”科学工程   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

崔伟宏  李小娟 《地球信息科学学报》1999,1(1):36-41

“数字地球”是集科学、技术和工程于一体的一项宏伟的科学体系。“数字地球”由基础研究、技术支撑和科学工程三部分组成,其中科学工程是“数字地球”的核心和目标。文章在我国“数字地球”科学工程现状分析的基础上,结合国情,对我国“数字地球”科学工程的发展提出了建议。  相似文献   

地球系统科学与数字地球   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

王心源  郭华东 《地理科学》1999,19(4):344-348

数字地球将为地球系统科学研究带来研究方法,研究手段和信息获取渠道的革命,因对地观测和数据资源共享技术的发展将使传统的野外地学作业逐步走向现代化,从而使地球系统科学的建立真正成为可能。  相似文献   

Modelling and predicting the spatial dispersion of skin cancer considering environmental and socio-economic factors using a digital earth approach     

Zohreh Masoumi  John L. van Genderen  Mohammad Sadi Mesgari 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(6):661-682

ABSTRACT

Almost all causative factors of diseases depend on location. The Digital Earth approach is suitable for studying diseases globally. Geospatial information systems integrated with statistical models can be used to model the relationship between a disease and its causative factors. Through modelling, the most important causative factors can be extracted and the epidemiology of the disease can be observed. In this paper, skin cancer (the most common type of cancer) has been modelled based on its causative factors, including climate factors, people's occupations, nutrition habits, socio-economic factors, and usage of chemical fertiliser. To fit the model, a data framework was first designed, and then data were gathered and processed. Finally, the disease was modelled using Generalised Linear Models (GLM), a statistical model based on the location of the factors. The results of this study identify the most important causative factors together with their relative priority. Furthermore, a model was used to predict the change in skin cancer occurrences caused by a change in one of its causative factors. This work illustrates the ability of the model to predict disease occurrence. Thus, by using this Digital Earth approach, skincancer can be studied in all the key countries around the world.  相似文献   

Big Earth data: disruptive changes in Earth observation data management and analysis?     

Martin Sudmanns  Dirk Tiede  Stefan Lang  Helena Bergstedt  Georg Trost  Hannah Augustin 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(7):832-850

ABSTRACT

Turning Earth observation (EO) data consistently and systematically into valuable global information layers is an ongoing challenge for the EO community. Recently, the term ‘big Earth data’ emerged to describe massive EO datasets that confronts analysts and their traditional workflows with a range of challenges. We argue that the altered circumstances must be actively intercepted by an evolution of EO to revolutionise their application in various domains. The disruptive element is that analysts and end-users increasingly rely on Web-based workflows. In this contribution we study selected systems and portals, put them in the context of challenges and opportunities and highlight selected shortcomings and possible future developments that we consider relevant for the imminent uptake of big Earth data.  相似文献   

A useful tool for image enhancement     

Norman A. Andresen 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,30(4):461-464

Image enhancement provides a means to facilitate information transfer without altering the image information. A plug-in for the commonly used image capture and manipulation program Photoshop is discussed as one useful tool.  相似文献