Influence of channel tortuosity on the lightning return stroke electromagnetic field in the time domain     

Zhong-kuo Zhao  Qi-lin Zhang 《Atmospheric Research》2009,91(2-4):404-409

The effect of lightning channel tortuosity on the associated electromagnetic (EM) fields in the time domain is investigated quantitatively from a new point of view. Due to the vanishing of geometric symmetry when taking into account the tortuosity of lightning channels, it is necessary to calculate the associated EM fields in the Cartesian coordinate system. An efficient technique is adopted to produce tortuous lightning channels and then the fractal dimension of the channel is calculated automatically by a program. The results show that at close distances, the dependence of EM fields on azimuth is significant, the ratio of MF peaks at two coaxial points with the channel base may reach about 4 and that of the EF may be larger than 2. With increased distance, the dependence of waveform on azimuth weakens. At distances of 10 km and 100 km, the current peaks derived from the EF peaks show good consistency with the current peak adopted, with an uncertainty less than 25%.  相似文献   

线性EIV模型的t型估计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙同贺  高磊 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(3):261-264

将数理统计中的t型估计作为一种抗差估计引入测量平差中,提出线性EIV模型的t型抗差估计及其EM算法。以平面拟合为例,当向观测向量和系数矩阵加入粗差时,选取合适的自由度v,t型估计具有较好的抗粗差能力,求出的参数均值与真值偏差较小。  相似文献   

小波分析的原理及其在电磁感应仪EM38数据分析中的应用     

常兴国  申维 《地质通报》2009,28(6):810-815

利用小波变换对澳大利亚新南威尔士Mandamah地区所测得EM38数据进行全局阈值消噪处理,通过分解与重构,从中提取有效信息,去除干扰,得到去噪后的数据。将去噪后的数据与地球化学铜元素的异常特征和已知的铜矿化区域进行分析与对比,推测出该地区的铜矿化预测区。该方法能有效地去除噪声,又不会损失有用信息。实际资料处理结果表明：小波分析方法在EM38数据处理中可以起到独特的作用与效果。  相似文献   

双频激电法在铀金地质工作中的应用效果     

周明海 《铀矿地质》1991,7(4):244-250

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一种新的基于高斯混合模型的纹理图像分割方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余鹏  封举富  童行伟 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(6):514-517

提出了一种新的结合了小波变换的高斯混合模型纹理分割方法。该方法包括预处理、小波变换、模型训练、计算后验概率和标记图像等5个阶段，并分析了将高斯混合模型引入纹理分割需要注意的几个方面。试验结果表明，该算法具有较好的分割性能。  相似文献   

Estimation for rainfall-runoff modeled as a partially observed Markov process     

T. N. Kaseke  M. E. Thompson 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1997,11(1):1-16

Abstract: Linear continuous time stochastic Nash cascade conceptual models for runoff are developed. The runoff is modeled as a simple system of linear stochastic differential equations driven by white Gaussian and marked point process noises. In the case of d reservoirs, the outputs of these reservoirs form a d dimensional vector Markov process, of which only the dth coordinate process is observed, usually at a discrete sample of time points. The dth coordinate process is not Markovian. Thus runoff is a partially observed Markov process if it is modeled using the stochastic Nash cascade model. We consider how to estimate the parameters in such models. In principle, maximum likelihood estimation for the complete process parameters can be carried out directly or through some form of the EM (estimation and maximization) algorithm or variation thereof, applied to the observed process data. In this research we consider a direct approximate likelihood approach and a filtering approach to an algorithm of EM type, as developed in Thompson and Kaseke (1994). These two methods are applied to some real life runoff data from a catchment in Wales, England. We also consider a special case of the martingale estimating function approach on the runoff model in the presence of rainfall. Finally, some simulations of the runoff process are given based on the estimated parameters.  相似文献   

地球电磁感应研究的新进展     

赵国泽 《地球物理学进展》1993,(2)

地球电磁感应方法的应用研究在陆地上不断深化的同时,正在向海洋区和大陆边缘扩展,各种电磁方法的观测、资料处理和解释技术正在提高到新的水平,模型和反演技术的研究正在开创一些新的思路,畸变效应及消除问题更加引起人们的注意.  相似文献   

大透距电磁波CT法在电站坝基勘查中的应用     

罗德建  高文利  郝忠友 《物探化探计算技术》2007,(Z1)

电磁波CT法在勘查岩溶方面大有可为。在西南某电站坝基勘查中,使用最新型的JW-5Q型大功率电磁波仪器和新版的处理软件,运用跨孔电磁波CT技术,在深180m的岩层中使用高频(30MHz)实现98m的透距,分别在左坝肩和右坝肩中所探查的二对钻孔间,清晰圈出岩溶的发育范围。所提交的资料已得到钻探、声波资料验证,为进一步施工提供了依据。  相似文献   

Gauss-markov模型的t型抗差估计   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

陈轲  GUI Qing-ming  柳丽  LIU Yuan-yuan 《测绘学报》2008,37(3):0-402

测量中对含粗差的数据的处理通常采用基于等价权法的抗差M-估计,等价权及其临界值的选取决定了参数估计的效率和抗差性.本文将近年来统计界提出并有较深入理论研究的t型估计引入测量平差中,提出Gauss-Markov模型的t型抗差估计及其算法,并进行了模拟计算.t型抗差估计具有很好的统计性质;其求解采用EM算法,计算快捷稳定,收敛性好,可同时求解出位置参数和方差因子的抗差估计;t分布的自由度可方便地调节估计的效率和抗差性.计算结果显示,t型抗差估计受粗差影响不大,具有较好的抗差能力.  相似文献   

EM1002型多波束测深系统及参数校正     

董庆亮  王伟平 《海洋测绘》2004,24(5):23-26

多波束测深系统采用条带测量方式,可对水底进行全覆盖无遗漏测量,具有高精度、高效率、高质量等优点。本文概述了EM1002型多波束测深系统的技术性能,详细介绍了运用Calibrate多参数校准软件对其内部参数的校正。  相似文献