绿洲环境形成机制和干旱区生态环境建设对策   总被引：18，自引：9，他引：18  

胡隐樵  左洪超 《高原气象》2003,22(6):537-544

绿洲生态环境建设对我国西北干旱地区的经济可持续发展有着特殊的战略意义。本文总结了绿洲小气候的一系列研究结果。根据绿洲小气候的形成机制和绿洲稳定性状态，提出了我国西北干旱区生态环境建设对策及提高绿洲的稳定性和抗干扰能力的建议。指出绿洲生态环境保护和建设对策应充分利用绿洲冷岛效应小气候特点，把有限的水资源与丰富的光热资源结合起来，发展独特的气候生态类型。对于不同稳定状态绿洲生态环境建设应采取不同对策。并指出良性绿洲生态环境建设应发展耐旱喜阳生态农业，提高水资源利用效率；低效绿洲生态环境建设应尽量调整绿洲格局，将破碎绿洲连通成片，力图减小晒衣绳效应；“退化绿洲”生态环境建设的对策是在足够水资源供给的条件下修复生态系统，限制地下水开采和农牧业的发展，抑制生态系统的进一步恶化。  相似文献   

Disciplinary System and Development Strategy for Eco-hydrology   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jun Xia  Qiting Zuo  Chunhui Han 《地球科学进展》2018,33(7):665-674

Eco-hydrology is a new discipline developed in recent decades. It is of great significance to accelerate and promote the development of eco-hydrology subject by constructing a perfect discipline system and formulating future development strategies. By reviewing a large number of literatures, this paper systematically combed and expounded the development and evolution of the eco-hydrology, which can be divided into five stages, the embryonic period of eco-hydrology (1970-1986), formulation terminology and the initial exploration period of eco-hydrology (1987-1991), discipline establishment and the initial development period of eco-hydrology (1992-1995), the rapid development period of eco-hydrology (1996-2007) and the improvement period of eco-hydrology (2008-present). Based on the analysis of the development of eco-hydrology, the disciplinary system of eco-hydrology was proposed as a framework of “theory-method-practice-branch discipline”. Finally, combined with the authors’ understanding, this paper put forward the development strategy system of the eco-hydrology, including the disciplinary research plan, the key research project, the country’s major demand, the discipline construction and the international cooperation, which will provide support for the promotion and establishment of a sound disciplinary system of eco-hydrology.  相似文献   

Species Composition and Some Ecological Notes on Diatom Communities of a Lotic Environment in Tarhunãh,Libya Artenzusammensetzung und einige ökologische Notizen über Diatomeengesellschaften eines lotischen Biotops in Tarhunãh/Libyen     

M. A. Khan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1994,22(1):28-31

Libya occupies a large part of the Sahara Desert, and is a predominantly arid country with extremely scarce freshwaters. Despite aridity, a distinct higher rainfall zone exists along its mediterranean coastal belt. A lotic environment (perennial stream) in Ain-Scersciara, Tarhunãh in northwest Libya was studied for the species composition of diatom communities and their ecological characteristics. The waters are generally alkaline (pH = 7.5) and of hard-water (conductivity = 2008 μS/cm) type. The epiphytic diatom growth on benthic filamentous algae was high (32 taxa) with Amphora veneta as a very common taxon. Gomphonema parvulum var. micropus was an important taxon found in scrapings from the leaves of macrophytes and stony substratum. Nitzschia and Navicula showed high species richness (9 taxa in each) followed by Gomphonema (6 taxa). The ecological attributes of the majority of taxa show an oligohalobe status and alkaliphilous indicator.  相似文献   

Climate and human health: synthesizing environmental complexity and uncertainty     

James D. Tamerius  Erika K. Wise  Christoper K. Uejio  Amy L. McCoy  Andrew C. Comrie 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2007,21(5):601-613

Broad relationships between weather and human health have long been recognized, and there is currently a large body of research examining the impacts of climate change on human health. Much of the literature in this area examines climate–health relationships at global or regional levels, incorporating mostly generalized responses of pathogens and vectors to broad changes in climate. Far less research has been done to understand the direct and indirect climate-mediated processes involved at finer scales. Thus, some studies simplify the role of climate and may over- or under-estimate the potential response, while others have begun to highlight the subtle and complex role for climate that is contingent on other relevant processes occurring in natural and social environments. These fundamental processes need to be understood to determine the effects of past, current and future climate variation and change on human health. We summarize the principal climate variables and climate-dependent processes that are believed to impact human health across a representative set of diseases, along with key uncertainties in these relationships.  相似文献   

我国西部开发中生态环境保护及其对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吕惠进  郑思鹏 《盐湖研究》2001,9(1):43-46

西部地区生态环境脆弱 ,在实施西部开发战略中如何保护和优化生态环境显得尤为重要。在分析西部地区存在的生态环境问题的基础上 ,提出了适度调整资源开发导向战略 ;科技先行 ,强化生态环境建设 ;调整产业结构 ,加快城市化进程 ;制定合理的政策 ,加强环境立法、执法等对策和建议 ,保护和优化生态环境  相似文献   

Instructions to Authors     

《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2014,(3):F0003-F0003

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Instructions to Authors     

《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2014,(4):F0003-F0003

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Spectral monitoring of moorland plant phenology to identify a temporal window for hyperspectral remote sensing of peatland     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

Recognising the importance of the timing of image acquisition on the spectral response in remote sensing of vegetated ecosystems is essential. This study used full wavelength, 350–2500 nm, field spectroscopy to establish a spectral library of phenological change for key moorland species, and to investigate suitable temporal windows for monitoring upland peatland systems. Spectral responses over two consecutive growing seasons were recorded at single species plots for key moorland species and species sown to restore eroding peat. This was related to phenological change using narrowband vegetation indices (Red Edge Position, Photochemical Reflectance Index, Plant Senescence Reflection Index and Cellulose Absorption Index); that capture green-up and senescence related changes in absorption features in the visible to near infrared and the shortwave infrared. The selection of indices was confirmed by identifying the regions of maximum variation in the captured reflectance across the full spectrum. The indices show change in the degree of variation between species occurring from April to September, measured for plant functional types. A discriminant function analysis between indices and plant functional types determines how well each index was able to differentiate between the plant functional groups for each month. It identifies April and July as the two months where the species are most separable. What is presented here is not one single recommendation for the optimal temporal window for operational monitoring, but a fuller understanding of how the spectral response changes with the phenological cycle, including recommendations for what indices are important throughout the year.  相似文献   

Copepods in Hypersaline Waters Worldwide:Diversity,Environmental,Social,and Economic Roles     

Elena ANUFRIIEVA 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):43-45

正1 Introduction Copepods are a group of small crustaceans,which play an important ecological role in aquatic ecosystems.They occupy different ecological niches in aquatic food webs,contributes to biogenic element cycles,and transfer of organic matter from primary producers to higher secondary consumers.Copepods also have the potential to  相似文献   

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY     

《Abstract of Chinese Geological Literature》2014,(3)

正20141597 Cai Yanfeng(Key Laboratory of Plateau Lake Ecology and Global Change,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming650500,China);Zhang Hucai The Ostracods Assemblages and Environmental Evolution of the Qingtu Lake,Minqin County,Gansu Province since 7Ka B.P.(Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0674,CN32-1189/Q,30(3),2013,p.263-274,5 illus.,64 refs.) Key words:Ostracoda,sedimentary evolution,  相似文献