Use of sociological data in the allocation of common property resources: A comparison of practices     

Peter Fricke 《Marine Policy》1985,9(1):39-52

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Political ecology in North America: Discovering the Third World within?     

Richard A. Schroeder  Kevin St. Martin  Katherine E. Albert 《Geoforum》2006,37(2):163-168

Political ecologists working in many other parts of the world are now heading north, or simply going global, posing a series of important questions related to theory, methodology, politics, and policy along the way. This special issue, contains papers originally delivered at a conference held at Rutgers University in 2003 that addressed this phenomenon. The papers collected offer case studies that reveal the First World as subject to a host of processes that can be insightfully understood via a political ecology perspective. First, globalized production and consumption regimes have created new linkages that demand synoptic analyses of often far-flung research sites. Second, the painful coincidence of deindustrialization and a radical restructuring of agricultural credit and price support systems have devastated North American and European heartlands, effectively producing “Third World” conditions in many depressed rural areas. Third, migration streams originating in Latin America, Africa and many parts of Asia have brought sizable Third World populations into the spatial heart of capitalism. Fourth, the belated recognition of some indigenous claims to resources, especially in Canada, and fierce opposition to others, have reopened questions of (internal) colonial domination. Finally, we see the burgeoning First World political ecology literature as the culmination of what Louise Fortmann has called “the long intellectual journey home” for many scholars who originally carried out research on/in the Third World. All of these factors have combined to help political ecologists discover suitable analytical terrain in the First World.  相似文献   

川蔓藻在湖泊水位重建和环境变化研究中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘子亭  余俊清 《盐湖研究》2005,13(3):29-34

沉水被子植物川蔓藻广泛分布于海湾、泻湖、河口湿地以及内陆湖泊、沼泽、湿地中,是水生动物重要的食物和栖息地,具有改善水质和保护堤岸的作用。由于川蔓藻只能在小于0.5~4m深的浅水环境中生存,因此原地保存在湖泊沉积物中的化石种子可作指示古湖水深的定量指标。该项指标在闭流型湖泊水位重建和气候变化研究中有着不可忽视的重要作用。科学管理川蔓藻,对水体环境的改善、海洋污染的治理和湿地生物多样性下降的缓解具有重要价值。  相似文献