《地震岩问题》中译本序          下载免费PDF全文

冯增昭 《古地理学报》2017,19(1):13-17

近30年(1987—2016)来,中国的软沉积物变形构造及地震岩研究,取得了很大的进展。但是,其研究思想却欠开放。在这一学术领域,几乎是一种观点,即中国期刊刊出的文章和一些出版的专著,几乎都把软沉积物变形构造当作地震岩。为了扭转这个几乎是一种学术观点的局面,Feng等(2016)写了一篇文章《中国软沉积物变形构造及地震岩研究简评》,并把这篇文章发送给国内外的多位专家,抛砖引玉,邀请他们为“软沉积物变形构造及地震岩”专题研讨会写文章,在会上宣读论文,对这些文章及这一专题中的问题进行认真的讨论和争鸣。  相似文献   

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.04.002   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Takanori Sasaki  Toshikazu Ebisuzaki 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(2):215-222

Population synthesis studies into planet formation have suggested that distributions consistent with observations can only be reproduced if the actual Type Ⅰ migration timescale is at least an order of magnitude longer than that deduced from linear theories.Although past studies considered the effect of the Type I migration of protoplanetary embryos,in most cases they used a conventional formula based on static torques in isothermal disks,and employed a reduction factor to account for uncertainty in the mechanism details.However,in addition to static torques,a migrating planet experiences dynamic torques that are proportional to the migration rate.These dynamic torques can impact on planet migration and predicted planetary populations.In this study,we derived a new torque formula for Type Ⅰ migration by taking into account dynamic corrections.This formula was used to perform population synthesis simulations with and without the effect of dynamic torques.In many cases,inward migration was slowed significantly by the dynamic effects.For the static torque case,gas giant formation was effectively suppressed by Type I migration;however,when dynamic effects were considered,a substantial fraction of cores survived and grew into gas giants.  相似文献   

梅溪河流域明水中学滑坡形成机理与稳定性评价          下载免费PDF全文

连志鹏  伏永朋 《中国地质调查》2017,4(1):69-73

明水中学滑坡位于梅溪河左岸,为典型的松散堆积体滑坡。通过分析坡体结构、形态、组成及变形特征等滑坡工程地质条件,认为该滑坡形成大致经历了“崩塌堆积-滑移-趋稳定-复活”4个阶段。运用GEO-SLOPE软件对滑坡变形状态进行定量分析,确定滑坡稳定性。计算结果表明,明水中学滑坡目前整体处于较稳定状态,发生整体滑动的可能性较小,但在天然工况下,滑坡体前缘已接近极限平衡状态,产生滑移的可能性较大。  相似文献   

Analysis on variation characteristics of geothermal response in Liaoning Province          下载免费PDF全文

ZHU Wei  TANG Wen  LIU Qiang  ZHANG Mei-gui 《地下水科学与工程》2017,5(4):336-342

Due to energy shortage and increasing environmental awareness, resources in shallow underground space have been rapidly exploited and utilized. So that studying variation characteristics of geothermal response in gneiss is necessary for effective and rational use of underground heat. Based on field test of thermal response in gneiss under hydrogeological survey project carried out in shallow geothermal energy development zone in Liaoning Province, this thesis analyzes mathematical statistics of geothermal response characteristics in main gneiss of Laoning Province. The initial formation temperature ranges from 10.80℃ to 15.80℃ according to field test. The statistical results show that in the condition of natural water content, the average thermal conductivity of Quaternary loose rocks comes as clay silty silty fine sand medium sand coarse sand gravelly sand. This order is consistent with thermal conductivity characteristics of gneiss obtained in the laboratory. Formation temperature recovery in different strata follows as granite medium sand clay. This order is opposite to the absolute value of temperature recovery curve slope of corresponding lithology, which shows that the stratum with higher temperature recovery rate has lower temperature recovery curve slope.  相似文献   

Geothermal Model of the Fore-Yenisey Sedimentary Basin―Transitional Structure between the Ancient Siberian Platform and the Young West Siberian Plate     

Dmitriy NOVIKOV  Fedor DULTSEV  Yuriy FILIPPOV 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(2):582-590

Results of the investigation into the geothermal regime of the Fore-Yenisey sedimentary basin, formed during the collision and subsidence of the Kas-Turukhan microcontinent and the western margin of the Siberian craton in the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic are reported. It was established that the structural and geothermal conditions of the upper Precambrian–Paleozoic sections are similar to those in the western regions of the Siberian platform and are characterized by rather low geothermal gradients (12.5–25.5 °С/km). In the western parts of the basin, formation temperatures in the uppermost pre-Jurassic sediments are 50°С–85°С, decreasing eastward to 30°С–55°С. For the first time, the detailed geothermal model of the basin sedimentary fill was developed. This model allows predictions of the geothermal conditions of Earth’s interior.  相似文献   

沙丘动力学数值模拟研究方法综述(Ⅱ):沙丘形成演变模拟   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吕萍  董治宝 《中国沙漠》2015,35(4):843-849

沙丘形成与发育过程强烈依赖于初始动力条件及地表特性。沙丘动力学数值模拟方法可以充分考虑其形成所依赖的这些初始条件,实现对沙丘场形成演变及沙丘间的相互作用过程和未来发展进行定量模拟和预测,是研究沙丘的一种及其有效途径。本文主要介绍了沙丘形成发育动力学数值模拟研究工作所采用的方法及所取得的主要成就。  相似文献   

重庆沙溪庙组地层岩石单轴抗压强度研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈小平 《岩土力学》2014,35(10):2994-2999

岩石单轴抗压强度是工程勘察中最基本的岩体力学参数之一,已广泛应用于岩石地基设计、隧洞围岩分类、岩体质量分级、土石开挖分级和岩石地基验收中。重庆市区约70%面积坐落于侏罗系中统沙溪庙组地层之上,研究沙溪庙组地层岩石单轴抗压强度具有十分重要的意义。从工程勘察的实践出发,通过对重庆市沙溪庙组岩石抗压强度的统计和对软化系数的研究,建立了饱和抗压强度与天然抗压强度之间的经验公式。通过对计算值和试验值的大量对比,结果显示,计算值的可靠性高,可替代试验值,应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

澜沧江河流沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义     

陈雪  陈岳龙  包创  李光琪  闫家盼  李大鹏 《现代地质》2014,28(6):1170-1182

为研究澜沧江沉积物的物质来源及相邻地块的地壳生长和演化规律,利用LA-MC-ICP-MS分析技术,对澜沧江河流沉积物碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素研究。结果表明：锆石U-Pb年龄主要有5个年龄段,分别是＜177 Ma、201~418 Ma、428~544 Ma、581~1189 Ma和1406~2533 Ma,主要峰值为260 Ma、788 Ma、1 827 Ma和2 474 Ma。其年龄分布特征与北羌塘地块的年龄分布非常一致,说明澜沧江沉积物主要来源于北羌塘地块;结合Hf同位素分析结果,能够反映源区北羌塘地块的形成与演化历史。新太古代-中元古代是北羌塘地块从亏损地幔物质增生的地壳持续生长阶段,它们构成现今北羌塘地块全部地壳物质的78%以上,此后直到0.64 Ga,北羌塘地块的地壳增生作用基本结束。  相似文献   

鄂西清江流域滑坡崩塌致灾背景及成灾模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常宏  韩会卿  章昱  李景富  谭建民 《现代地质》2014,28(2):429-437

鄂西清江流域是我国滑坡崩塌地质灾害易发区。在该区域11个县市地质灾害详细调查成果基础上,运用归纳和类比等方法,对区内2 276个滑坡和567个崩塌(危岩)的要素数据进行统计分析;归纳总结了区域滑坡崩塌的基本发育特征和分布规律,并从构造作用、岩性组合、河流地貌演化、人类活动、降雨等几个方面,分析多种致灾背景对滑坡崩塌的不同影响和控制作用;继而根据主控因素归纳分析了区内滑坡具有的降雨型、箱形(紧窄)背斜型、宽缓向斜型和水库型等4类主要成灾模式,以及崩塌(危岩)具有的宽缓向斜型和岩溶石柱型两类主要成灾模式;指出了今后需要重点防控的三种类型滑坡崩塌风险。  相似文献   

叠加褶皱研究进展综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈龙  施炜 《地质力学学报》2014,20(4):455-468

叠加褶皱作为地壳构造变形中一种常见的地质现象, 对于确定多期变形和构造运动期次, 探讨构造演化历史以及内外生矿床的空间分布、形成与变形特征均有重要研究意义。在回顾叠加褶皱研究历史与近年来取得的主要进展基础上, 系统地总结了叠加褶皱几何学与运动学特征, 指出叠加褶皱主要有纵弯褶皱作用、横弯褶皱作用及剪切褶皱作用3种成因机制。在此基础上, 选取典型的叠加褶皱, 剖析了其构造样式及形成机制, 并探讨了叠加褶皱研究的难点与可行研究方法。   相似文献