鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区下石盒子组多物源体系: 来自矿物学及碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学的证据          下载免费PDF全文

刘凯  王任  石万忠  张威  覃硕  齐荣  徐立涛 《地球科学》2021,46(2):540-554

鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界砂岩碎屑组分、岩屑类型和重矿物组合具有明显的东西分带性,但是其物源来源及差异性尚不明确.利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区下石盒子组碎屑锆石年龄分布及变化特征进行了研究,明确了不同年龄组分碎屑锆石的来源,并分析了不同物源体系及差异性.结果表明:不同地区下石盒子组碎屑矿物含量存在明显差异,由西向东岩屑含量逐渐增加,石英含量逐渐减小;下石盒子组锆石年龄主要呈现280~340 Ma、400~450 Ma、1 700~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 500 Ma 4个峰值区间段,从东部地区到西部地区,锆石显生宙年龄组分所占比例逐渐增加,且中部、西部地区新出现400~450 Ma的年龄段;对比周源岩体同位素年龄,西部地区物源主要来自于阿拉善地块,东部和中部地区物源主要来自于大青山-乌拉山、阴山和集宁地区,同时中部地区还受到阿拉善地块物源输入的影响;结合下石盒子组砂岩锆石定年结果和碎屑矿物含量、岩屑类型分布特征,认为杭锦旗地区发育多物源体系,并据此将研究区分为西部物源区、中部混合物源区及东北部物源区.   相似文献   

玄武岩纤维加筋黄土承载比试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

李沛达  骆亚生  陈箐芮  汪国刚 《水文地质工程地质》2021,48(1):131-137

为研究纤维加筋黄土CBR值影响因素及纤维增强土体机理,以短切玄武岩纤维为筋材,通过改变土体含水率、纤维长度、纤维含量、击实次数、浸水时间等条件进行加州承载比试验,探究初始含水率、纤维参数及试验方法对加筋土局部抗剪强度的影响规律。结果表明:纤维加筋土CBR值随含水率的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,存在“施工最优含水率”且相比击实试验最优含水率高1%～3%左右;纤维加筋土CBR值高于黄土CBR值,确定纤维长度20 mm,纤维含量0.4%为最优配比;击实次数从30击增加到98击,黄土CBR值提高273%,纤维加入后CBR值提高327%,加筋作用使土体通过提高击实功来提升强度的效果更加显著;浸水对试样CBR值影响较大,浸水时间对试样CBR值影响较小,且纤维的加入使试样对浸水时间的敏感度进一步降低,加筋土浸水2 d后强度降低54%,浸水4 d后强度降低58%。  相似文献   

2010年马卡罗夫海盆冰站观测期间垂向热通量时间变化研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭桂军  史久新  矫玉田 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):118-125

Based on hydrographic data obtained at an ice camp deployed in the Makarov Basin by the 4th Chinese Arctic Research Expedition in August of 2010, temporal variability of vertical heat flux in the upper ocean of the Makarov Basin is investigated together with its impacts on sea ice melt and evolution of heat content in the remnant of winter mixed layer(r WML). The upper ocean of the Makarov Basin under sea ice is vertically stratified. Oceanic heat flux from mixed layer(ML) to ice evolves in three stages as a response to air temperature changes, fluctuating from 12.4 W/m2 to the maximum 43.6 W/m2. The heat transferred upward from ML can support(0.7±0.3) cm/d ice melt rate on average, and daily variability of melt rate agrees well with the observed results. Downward heat flux from ML across the base of ML is much less, only 0.87 W/m2, due to enhanced stratification in the seasonal halocline under ML caused by sea ice melt, indicating that increasing solar heat entering summer ML is mainly used to melt sea ice, with a small proportion transferred downward and stored in the r WML. Heat flux from ML into r WML changes in two phases caused by abrupt air cooling with a day lag. Meanwhile, upward heat flux from Atlantic water(AW) across the base of r WML, even though obstructed by the cold halocline layer(CHL), reaches0.18 W/m2 on average with no obvious changing pattern and is also trapped by the r WML. Upward heat flux from deep AW is higher than generally supposed value near 0, as the existence of r WML enlarges the temperature gradient between surface water and CHL. Acting as a reservoir of heat transferred from both ML and AW, the increasing heat content of r WML can delay the onset of sea ice freezing.  相似文献   

基于开源CMS系统的网站群设计     

余华彬  何险峰  唐良招  罗永康 《气象科技》2015,43(3):444-450

内容管理系统(CMS)是四川省农村经济综合信息中心及其所辖省市县乡4级信息员的日常业务所依赖的工作系统,代表了中心业务技术的主流。在以开源Java CMS业务化应用为目标的进程中,完成了Windows向Linux、C#向Java、数据库向CMS的转型;促成了元数据技术在内容分类标准、内容类型定义中的应用;在CMS中的角色概念的作用下形成了系统管理员、开发团队、内容管理员的组织架构和省市县乡门户管理的组织形态;在CMS中的内容控制概念的作用下实现了虚拟文件系统、采编发工作流程、多站点内容管理;在门户技术的作用下实现了模板管理、页面内容等功能。最终有效实现了四川省气象网站、四川农村信息网以及21个分中心网站的高效管理。  相似文献   

2011-06-11豫北强对流天气过程分析     

芦阿咪 《气象与环境科学》2015,38(4):84-91

利用常规观测资料、加密地面资料、卫星云图和多普勒雷达回波等资料,从天气形势、物理量场和回波演变特征等方面对2011年6月11日午后发生在豫北地区的强对流天气进行分析发现:高空冷平流和24 h显著降温区叠加在低层暖区之上,形成上干冷下暖湿的位势不稳定层结,为强对流的产生提供了层结条件;地面暖低压发展和辐合中心、辐合线是这次强对流天气的触发机制;0-6 km较大的垂直风切变有利于强对流天气的发展和维持。卫星云图和雷达产品显示:对流云团的发展和移动与地面切变线、雷达回波一致,并可预测强天气落区。当回波中心强度≥50 d Bz、回波顶高≥12 km、垂直累积液态含水量≥45 kg/m2时,极易造成短时强降水和冰雹天气。三体散射特征和中气旋的出现对确定发布冰雹预警有指示意义,17:50第一次观测到三体散射特征发布冰雹预警,时效在20~90 min。垂直液态含水量在强降水发生前20 min开始剧增,为判别短时强降水等强对流天气提供有效依据。  相似文献   

INTERANNUAL VARIATION IN HEAT CONTENT OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC WARM POOL AND ITS EFFECT ON EASTERN ASIAN CLIMATE ANOMALIES     

卢楚翰  黄露  何金海  秦育婧 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(3):246-254

Using the 1980-2010 winter GODAS oceanic assimilations, study is conducted of the winter heat content (HC) established in the subsurface layer (5 to 366 m in depth) over the western Pacific warm pool (WP), followed by investigating the HC spatiotemporal characteristics, persistence and the impacts on the climate anomalies of neighboring regions. Results are as follows: 1) the pattern of integral consistency is uncovered by the leading EOF1 (PC1) mode of HC interannual variability, the year-to-year fluctuation of the time coefficients being well indicative of the interannual anomaly of the WP winter subsurface-layer thermal regime. The HC variation is bound up with ENSO, keeping pronounced autocorrelation during the following two seasons and more, with the persistence being more stable in comparison to SSTA in the equatorial middle eastern Pacific; 2) the winter HC anomalies produce lasting effect on the WP thermal state in the following spring and summer and corresponding changes in the warm water volume lead to the meridional transport and vertical exchange of warm water, which exerts greater impacts upon the sea surface temperature/heat flux over the warm pool per se and neighboring regions, especially in the Philippine Sea during the posterior spring and summer; 3) the increase in the winter HC corresponds to the spring OLR decrease and richer precipitation over the waters east to the Philippine Sea and the resultant convective heating anomalies are responsible for the rise of geopotential isobaric surfaces over tropical and subtropical western North Pacific, thereby producing effect on the western Pacific subtropical high (anomaly). Subsequently, the sea-surface heat flux exchange is intensified in the warm pool, a robust anomalous cyclone shows up at lower levels, air-sea interactions are enhanced and abnormal convective heating occurs, together making the winter HC anomalies even more closely associated with the variation in the summer subtropical high. As a result, the WP winter HC can be used as an effective predictor of the variation in spring/summer western Pacific subtropical high and the strength of summer monsoon over the northwestern Pacific.  相似文献   

Modeling Virgin Compression of Reconstituted Clay at Different Initial Water Contents     

卞夏  钱森  丁建文 《海洋工程》2015,29(5):745-755

The observations on compressibility of reconstituted clays show that the compression line with a higher initial water content lies above the compression line with a lower initial water content for a given clay. Hence there exists additional void ratio due to initial water contents among virgin compression lines (VCLs) of reconstituted clays. In this paper, the difference in void ratio caused by different initial water contents is investigated based on the empirical equation proposed by Liu and Carter (2000) for describing the differential void ratio at the same stress between natural and reconstituted clays. The mechanism of compressibility of reconstituted clays, when the stress level is larger than the remolded yield stress, is also discussed.  相似文献   

Environmental dependence of stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersion of CMASS galaxies     

X.‐F. Deng 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2015,336(10):1017-1024

In this study, I attempt to apply for a new statistical method and investigate the environmental dependence of stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersion in the CMASS sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9 (SDSS DR9). I divide the CMASS sample with redshifts 0.44 ≤ z ≤ 0.59 into many subsamples with a redshift binning size of Δz = 0.01, and analyze the environmental dependence of stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersion of subsamples in each redshift bin. It is found that stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersions of CMASS galaxies are very weakly correlated with the local environment. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

Leaf chlorophyll constraint on model simulated gross primary productivity in agricultural systems     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

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基于作物缺水指数的土壤含水量估算方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

虞文丹  张友静  郑淑倩 《国土资源遥感》2015,(3)

为研究江苏省徐州市的土壤水分时空分布及动态变化,基于MODIS数据和站点气象数据,利用蒸散发双层模型和考虑土壤水分可供率的改进双层模型分别计算实际蒸散发量,利用Penman-Monteith模型计算区域潜在蒸散发量,计算获得作物缺水指数(crop water stress index,CWSI),并与2010年7月和11月的土壤相对含水量实测数据分别进行回归分析建模,得到了土壤含水量分布图。结果表明:基于蒸散发双层模型的土壤含水量估算结果与实测值的决定系数分别为0.53和0.72,平均相对误差分别为5.89%和9.6%;对双层模型进行改进后,土壤含水量估算结果与实测值的决定系数都为0.84,平均相对误差分别为3.47%和6.03%,利用改进后的双层模型对土壤相对含水量进行估算效果更好。  相似文献