拟建黑山峡水库不必要性的研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

曲耀光  杨根生 《中国沙漠》2004,24(1):92-98

我国是个贫水大国, 北方严重缺水。黄河的水资源也同样如此, 一方面开发利用过度, 另一方面上游来水量持续减少, 造成了目前黄河水资源配置中的关键矛盾是水资源总量不足, 拟建大柳树灌区属严重缺水区, 需借"南水北调"西线调水解决, 而年分配量仅2亿m³, 对开发40.0~66.67万hm²耕地是"杯水车薪"; 此外, 黑山峡水库原规划设计的功能和作用已被上、下游水库替代, 显而易见, 没有理由兴建黑山峡水库。  相似文献   

风沙对黄河内蒙古河段河道泥沙淤积的影响   总被引：32，自引：5，他引：27  

杨根生  拓万全  戴丰年  刘阳宣  景可  李炳元  张欧阳  吕荣  胡莉芬  涛娅 《中国沙漠》2003,23(2):152-159

通过对黄河内蒙古河段河道淤积泥沙打钻采样,以及黄河沿岸及支流产沙地层采样分析对比,暴雨、洪水等分析追踪河道淤积泥沙源地表明,黄河内蒙古河段河道泥沙淤积主要来源于乌兰布和沙漠及十大孔兑(沟谷)的库布齐沙漠和丘陵沟壑梁地。通过输沙平衡法计算该河段河道泥沙淤积量得知,1954-2000年该河段淤积泥沙总量约20.11亿t,其中大于0.1mm的粗沙为15.57亿t,占总量的77.424%;小于0.1mm的泥沙约4.54亿t,占总量的22.57%。风成沙入黄淤积量是:乌兰布和沙漠6.0552亿t;库布齐沙漠5.8499亿t;二者约占大于0.1mm粗泥沙总量的76.46%。  相似文献   

兰州地震台大震速报震级(Ms)的研究     

尹志文  李英  张淑贞 《高原地震》2000,(1)

选用了兰州地震台大震速报仪器 DK- 1中长周期记录仪记录到的 1990年 1月～ 1999年 3月的大震速报地震共 5 44个 ,与中国地震局分析预报中心编纂的《中国地震速报台网观测报告》给出的震级比较 ,对兰州地震台 DK- 1地震仪测定的面波震级 (Ms)进行了对比和分析研究。结果认为兰州地震台大震速报 DK- 1地震仪测定的面波震级(Ms)偏差与震中距离、震中区域及地震大小有关。给出了不同震中距离、不同震级范围及不同地区发生地震的面波震级台基校正值 ,供在今后的速报工作中参考使用 ,将有助于提高兰州台大震速报的震级测定精度。  相似文献   

河口悬浮粒子Stern电位的测定方法     

王保栋  刘峰  战闰 《海洋科学进展》2000,18(2):73-78

首次提出了一种间接测定悬浮粒子Stern电位的方法,即通过测定悬浮粒子在不同浓度NaCl(0.01～0.40mol/L)溶液中的ζ-电位,按照Gouy-Chapman理论一般公式之对数变换式,用作图法计算悬浮粒子的Stern电位.用该方法研究了黄河口悬浮粒子Stern电位的变化规律.结果表明,在淡、咸水混合初期,悬浮粒子的Stern电位迅速减小;当S>3.5时,Stern电位不再随盐度的增大而变化.由此提出,对Ca2+和Ms2+的吸附是影响河口悬浮粒子Stern电位变化的主要因素.  相似文献   

Study on the isotherms of the interaction between suspended particles and Cu (II) in the Huanghe River   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Li Gai-zhi  Guo Bo-shu  Liu Ying  Hong Xia  Li Jing-feng  Li Bei-gang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2000,18(2):178-182

The isotherms of the interaction between the suspended particles and Cu²⁺, and the effects of lysine and asparaginic acid on the isotherms in the Huanghe (Yellow) River were studied by applying the theory and method of interfacial stepwise ion/coordination particle exchange. We obtained a new stepped river isotherm, formed by two curves joined together with a “plateau” in the middle. The adsorption equilibrium constantsK ₁ andK ₂ were calculated by using the isothermal equation of surface stepwise ion exchange. Amino acid in small amount promotes exchange adsorption of the suspended particles with Cu²⁺. The degree of promotive action relates to the isoelectric point of amino acid. The promotive effect of lysine is bigger than that of asparaginic acid. Project 29361001 supported by NSFC.  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of phosphorus near the Huanghe River estuary   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李悦  余季金 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1999,17(4):359-365

INTRODUCTIONPhosphorus (P)isanimportantlimitingelementinglobaloceanicproductivity (Holland ,1 978) ,soknowledgeofPisakeytobetterunderstandingofthecyclingofcarbon ,nitrogen,sulfur,andothernu trientelements.Inasimplemassbalancemodel,thelevelofdissolvedPintheoceanisafunctionoftherateofinputviarivers,andtherateofoutputviadepositioninsediments.Inthepresentstudy,thefocusisontheriverinePinputbytheHuangheRiver (YellowRiver)totheBohaiSea,andespeciallyontheamountofPsolubilizedfromsolidphasesupo…  相似文献   

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica     

杨清华  张林  薛振和  尹朝晖  邢建勇 《极地研究(英文版)》2010,21(2):137-146

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.  相似文献   

小口子泉水氡映震范围及能级研究     

訾少刚  延海军  梅浩  吕俊强  赵静 《内陆地震》2007,21(4):342-347

介绍了银川基准台小口子泉的概况以及水氡观测情况。研究了自1990以来银川台小口子泉周边地区300 km范围内ML4.0以上地震与银川台水氡资料的映震情况。通过对典型震例深入研究,总结了小口子泉水氡与周边地区地震活动的对应关系,探讨了小口子泉水氡对周边地区地震的对应范围和对应的震级范围。小口子泉水氡异常对该泉点西北方向的地震反映灵敏,且都是低值异常。  相似文献   

Stability analysis on Jinjia dam hydropower project in Chongqing City     

Fuzhi XIE  Hong FENG  Xiaohan YANG  Jingzong YU 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(2)

The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations. The Jinjia Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China. The paper adopts the rigidity limited equilibrium theory and evaluated stability of the slope body, which will provide the evidences for further detail design.  相似文献   

Climatic variations in the coastal zone — Comparison between the Po River delta (Adriatic Sea,Italy) and the Huanghe River delta (Bohai Sea,China)     

Francesco Marabini  Antonio Veggiani  Qin Yunshan  Cang Shuxi 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(3):193-206

The aim of this work is to research the influence of natural climatic changes on the evolution of the coastal zone in modern times and the possible implication of human activities on the configuration of the present coastline. Comparison of data of two very far and different areas, the Po River delta, Adriatic Sea and the Huanghe River delta, Bohai Sea, reveals the planetary diffusion of climatic fluctuations and their effects on coastal evolution. Contribution No. 820 from the Marine Geology Institute, C. N. R., Italy. Contribution No.2207 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献