基于VML的IE绘图软件的设计与实现     

陈新保  刘庆元  王殊伟  李妹 《北京测绘》2006,(3):14-17,37

就当前获取VML格式数据源难的现状,采用IE内嵌的VML解析器,结合JavaScript+DOM技术,在IE的界面上成功实现了能可视化编辑VML格式的图形绘制软件,该软件实现了一般GIS绘图软件的基本功能。它的实现,使得图形数据能够及时动态的在因特网上在线绘制和发布。  相似文献   

An Aggregate Constraint Method for Inequality-constrained Least Squares Problems   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Junhuan Peng  Hongping Zhang  Suli Shong  Chunxi Guo 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,79(12):705-713

The inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) problem can be solved by the simplex algorithm of quadratic programming. The ICLS problem may also be reformulated as a Bayesian problem and solved by using the Bayesian principle. This paper proposes using the aggregate constraint method of non-linear programming to solve the ICLS problem by converting many inequality constraints into one equality constraint, which is a basic augmented Lagrangean algorithm for deriving the solution to equality-constrained non-linear programming problems. Since the new approach finds the active constraints, we can derive the approximate algorithm-dependent statistical properties of the solution. As a result, some conclusions about the superiority of the estimator can be approximately made. Two simulated examples are given to show how to compute the approximate statistical properties and to show that the reasonable inequality constraints can improve the results of geodetic network with an ill-conditioned normal matrix.  相似文献   

Genetic Programming Approach for Predicting Surface Subsidence Induced by Mining   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟淑花高谦  宋建国 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(4):361-366

INTRODUCTIONThe study of surface subsidence resulting fromunderground mining holds significance in view ofbeneficial effects on national economy and people’sliving conditions.As is known,a large quantity ofminerals need to be exploited for modernization con-struction.Mining leads to surface subsidence,someunderground engineering and production facilities aredestroyed accordingly,which blocks the developmentof production and retards people’s living standard.To solve this contradiction,su…  相似文献   

锥束CT图像重建算法的快速实现     

吴胜利  潘瑞谊  文斌 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(4):31-37

本文基于锥束CT滤波反投影重建的FDK算法,通过两种算法改进并结合基于共享内存的OpenMP并行技术和代码优化,实现了锥束CT图像的快速重建.基于锥束CT实际投影数据的重建结果表明,图像重建速度得到了较大的提高,断层图像重建质量与FDK原型算法相当.  相似文献   

Matlab与高级编程语言在科学计算中的联合运用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

高立峰  陈飞  胡光武  殷翔  沙宏武 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(2):111-114

在数字地震观测、地震预报及地震工程研究中,Matlab作为一套功能强大的科学计算及数学分析软件,得到广泛的应用.本文介绍如何将Matlab高效的数值计算和分析能力与高级编程语言结合的方法.  相似文献   

遗传规划在岩石力学中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王战权  云庆夏 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(4):306-311

本文探讨了遗传规划这一新的优化方法在岩石力学参数确定中的应用。由于影响岩石力学性能的各因素之间关系不明确,而遗传规划特别适用于各影响因素之间因果关系不明确的复杂非线性问题。它为预测岩石力学性能提供了一条新的技术途径。通过例子,说明该方法的实用性。  相似文献   

考虑权值非负约束的泛克立格算法     

胡小荣 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(3):249-255

泛克立格法是地质统计学的一种重要估值方法,当区域化变量在空间变异几何域内非平稳时常用泛克立格法来估值。然而,用泛克立格方程组计算估计权值时由于未对权的符号作任何限制,从而使得计算出的权值经常出现负权现象,而负权的存在有许多弊端,所以在许多应用中有必要对权值作非负要求。本文基于线性规划方法提出了一种考虑权值非负约束的泛克立格算法,该算法既考虑到了权值的非负约束条件,又利用了线性规划方法求解简便快捷的优点。  相似文献   

An Approach to a Visual Language for Convective Fluid Flows: Visualization of Geophysical Simulations     

R. Zia  D. A. Yuen  T. A. Cortese  A. P. Vincent  S. Balachandar 《Visual Geosciences》1998,3(1):1-19

It was known that deep within numbers and binary data from simulations of geophysical convective flows resided various patterns. Two models of convective fluid flows were being considered. One was a model of two-dimensional (768 × 256) air convection with finite Prandtl number of one and Rayleigh number of 10⁸−10¹⁰, and another was a model of three-dimensional (up to 120 × 120 × 90) mantle convection with infinite Prandtl number and Rayleigh number of 10⁶−10⁸. Clearly, phenomena existed which superceded each individual dimensionless computer model to provide a piece of information regarding actual fluid flows. The problem was how to find, prove, and communicate these patterns and phenomena for convection simulations with gigabytes of data. In a search for such an analytical and communicative tool, the alternative of visualization was considered. The need for visualization was recognized and discussed. Then, utilizing both two- and three-dimensional models of high Rayleigh number convection, basic techniques of style and content were developed. Applications of the visualization techniques were designed utilizing IBM’s Data Explorer in order to create communicative images and movies, and after the applications, the problems of data storage and transfer became apparent. Throughout the process though, it became clear how important the language of vision actually could be in the geophysics community. In a field in which words such as plumes and internal waves have in ways replaced mathematics as the basic language for science, there is a need for another resource, another language-the visualization of convective fluid flows.  相似文献   

Describing and generating facies models for reservoir characterisation: 2D map view     

E.J. Hill  C.M. Griffiths   《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1554-1563

This paper documents a new method for describing channel-related sedimentary deposits based on formal language theory. Using this method an analogue model of a sedimentary deposit can be encoded as a grammar. A program, called a parser, has been developed which can generate stochastic maps of these sedimentary deposits based on information in a specified grammar. The maps of sedimentary deposits generated by the parser have the same type, spatial arrangement, shape and size distribution as the analogue model. The successful generation of depositional maps represents a crucial step in the ongoing development of a new technique designed to generate 3D static geological models of sedimentary successions. The maps can be conditioned to match sparse hard data in the form of channel segments interpreted from seismic horizon maps.  相似文献   

使用Python函数式编程进行空间回归分析     

孙宁  蒲英霞 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(3):66-69

针对使用传统的编程方式进行空间回归分析过于繁杂的问题,本文提出将Python函数式编程引入空间回归分析方法,分析和探讨脚本语言＋函数式编程方式在GIS数据分析中的推广应用前景。编程实践证明,采用Python函数式编程,结合既有的开源软件包,可以有效提高编程效率,减少代码量,将实践人员的注意力集中在问题本身。  相似文献