应用嵌套模式研究梅梁湖区风生流   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

黄群  姜加虎 《水科学进展》1998,9(1):65-69

应用数值嵌套模式,研究不同风向情况下,梅梁湖与竺山湖之间的马山区围垦对梅梁湖风生流的影响。结果表明:风场作用初期,偏Ｓ风使得太湖湖水流入梅梁湖;偏Ｎ风使得梅梁湖湖水流入太湖。梅梁湖稳定风生流流态表现为:在S、E风作用下形成逆时针环流;在N、W风作用下形成顺时针环流。马山区围垦阻隔了梅梁湖与竺山湖之间的湖水交换,进而影响梅梁湖的风生流流态,导致其湖水更新速度减慢。  相似文献   

平衡剖面研究中的新方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张世华  叶艳鸣  李忠权  张寿庭 《矿物岩石》1998,(Z1)

随着现代化计算手段的运用的新的地学思维方法的影响,在平衡剖面研究中引入计算机模拟技术,分数维方法,三维模式等新方法,使平衡剖面技术具有了更加广阔的应用前景。另外,本文还对平衡剖面技术的局限性和发展趋势进行了探讨。  相似文献   

储层水动力学数值模拟系统的研究及应用     

徐士进  王汝成 《江苏地质》1998,22(1):46-49

油气在盆地中产生和运移过程中,水动力因素起着重要的控制作用［１］,如何确定这一作用的实际影响,是一个值得研究的问题。通过数学推导,得出储层中的稳态油层和非稳态油层两种情况下的水动力理论模型,并且对水动力圈闭、深度－压力系统和流体势等作出理论模拟,将其用于油气勘探中,结果与实际情况较相符。  相似文献   

计算机技术与地矿工作信息化   总被引：37，自引：0，他引：37  

吴冲龙 《地学前缘》1998,5(2):343-355

地矿工作信息化已经成为时代的潮流。地矿工作信息化水平,也已经成为衡量地矿工作现代化程度的主要标志。地矿工作信息化工程的核心,是地质矿产信息系统建设,而主要技术手段是计算机应用。当前,计算机应用已经渗透到地质工作的全过程,成为地质工作新技术、新方法应用的主流,极大地推动了地矿工作的前进。地矿工作信息化领域的计算机应用涉及计算机技术领域的多个分支前缘。本文根据所掌握的几个主要方面的资料,评介了国内外计算机技术在地矿工作信息化领域的应用现状与发展趋势。  相似文献   

The numerical simulation on the PBL structure and its evolution over small-scale concave terrain     

Shi Yong  Jiang Weimei 《大气科学进展》1998,15(1):99-106

A high-resolution, nonhydrostatic, three-dimensional diagnostic PBL model over small-scale concave terrain was established in this paper. A two-dimensional prognostic model was developed based on the diagnostic model. The hydrostatic approximation was abandoned and the simple energy (E-ε) closure scheme was used in both mod-els. Using the two models, characteristics of PBL structure and its evolution were fully studied. The main characteris-tic of the PBL is the circulation, and it fairly affects the distribution of the pollutant in the pit.  相似文献   

对流云团资料在局地暴雨数值模拟预报中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

景学义  江敦春 《南京气象学院学报》1998,21(4):662-669

使用ＰＳＵ／ＮＣＡＲ中尺度数值模式,对两次暴雨实例进行了数值模拟试验。结果表明：相对应用地面及高空常规资料作为初始场的控制试验而言,就用实时卫星对流云团资料增强局部湿度场的敏感性试验,可使暴雨及邻近地区对流层中低层气流辐合上升运动增强,  相似文献   

A study of a fair weather boundary layer in TOGA-COARE: Parameterization of surface fluxes in large scale and regional models for light wind conditions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Mondon  J.L. Redelsperger 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1998,88(1):47-76

The study focuses on a way to parameterize the effect of subgrid scale convective motions on surface fluxes in large scale and regional models for the case of light surface winds. As previously proposed, these subgrid effects are assumed to scale with the convection intensity through the relationship: where is the mean velocity of the wind, U₀ the velocity of the mean wind, w_* the free convection velocity, and an empirical coefficient to be determined. Both observations and numerical simulation are presently used to determine the free convection coefficient .Large eddy simulation of a fair weather convective boundary layer case observed during TOGA-COARE is performed. Comparisons between observations and the simulation of surface properties and vertical profiles in the planetary boundary layer are presented. The simulated vertical turbulent fluxes of heat, moisture and buoyancy range well within estimates from aircraft measurements.The most important result is that the true free convection coefficient , directly estimated from simulation, leads to a value of 0.65, smaller than the ones estimated from temporal and spatial variances. Using observations and simulation, estimates of from temporal and spatial variances are obtained with similar values 0.8. From both theoretical derivations and numerical computations, it is shown that estimates of the true from variances are possible but only after applying a correction factor equal to 0.8. If this correction is not used, is overestimated by about 25%. The time and space sampling problem is also addressed in using numerical simulations.  相似文献   

渤海的海冰数值预报   总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33  

白珊  吴辉碇 《气象学报》1998,56(2):139-153

根据渤海气候和冰情特点,在已有海冰模式研究基础上,提出模拟海冰增长、消融和漂移的动力－热力学模式。模式冰厚分布由开阔水、平整冰和堆积冰三要素表示。该模式已与数值天气预报模式、大气边界层模式、潮流模式联结,并于１９９０年到１９９６年在国家海洋环境预报中心进行渤海和北黄海冰情预报。其数值预报产品包括冰厚、密度集、冰速、冰外缘线、冰脊参数、局地冰厚以及接近石油平台的冰漂移轨迹等,传送到国家海洋预报台和渤海石油公司等有关用户。为了客观评价模式和检验预报结果,在逐日预报后进行统计检验。本文概述渤海冰情、卫星遥感应用、冰模式及其预报结果和检验。  相似文献   

SIMULATION OF MONTHLY CLIMATIC MEAN FIELD IN JANUARY AND JULY IN QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU AND NORTHWESTERN CHINA          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Liping  Qian Yongfu  Zhang Yaocun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(1):18-26

In this paper,we simulate the regional climate in summer and winter in northwestern part ofChina and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau with regional climate model(MM4)nested with GFDLdata,and compare the simulated results with observed data and GFDL data.The results show thatthe regional model reproduces the regional climate systems,such as the high pressure on theplateau and the low pressure in the north of the plateau in winter,the warm-low pressure over theplateau and pressure ridge in south and north of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in summer.Theseregional climate features could not be distinguished by the GCM.The simulations of precipitationdistribution are reasonable.But differences between the simulated and observed precipitationvalues in some places are obvious.The precipitation in south of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau isunderestimated,and in north of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,the precipitation is overestimated.The simulation of height field is better than temperature field.  相似文献   

初值形成方法对降水数值预报的影响     

俞小鼎 《高原气象》1998,17(3):310-316

北欧有限区域模式ＨＩＲＬＡＭ被应用于中国的暴雨个例以探讨初值形成方法对有限区域模式定量降水数值预报的影响,对两种初值形成方案进行了对比,一种是由ＨＩＲＬＡＭ自己的数值同化系统提供初值,另一种是直接内插ＥＣＭＷＦ全球模式的相应分析场,与这两种方案对应的数值试验分别是控制试验（ＣＯＮＬ）和对比试验（ＣＯＭＰ）,将ＣＯＮＬ和ＣＯＭＰ的降水预报与观测值比较,结果表明：（１）当为ＣＯＭＰ提供初值的ＥＣＭＷＦ  相似文献