二连盆地中部古河道砂岩型铀矿综合地球物理响应特征研究     

吴曲波  陈聪  杨龙泉  喻翔  高玲举  周俊杰  李必红  汪硕  刘武生 《地质学报》2021,95(8):2521-2536

二连盆地是我国北方重要的产铀盆地,近年来盆地中部相继发现一批古河道型砂岩铀矿床,预示该区域具有明显的找铀前景.结合该区铀成矿与地层结构、断裂、砂体、氧化还原过渡带等因素密切相关的地质认识,利用多种地球物理方法对成矿地质环境进行综合探测试验研究,分析研究成矿有利区平面上的重力异常、磁异常、放射性异常特征,以及剖面上的地震响应特征,半定量地建立了成矿有利区的综合地球物理预测模型:平面上,矿(化)体主要位于剩余重力异常的梯度带及附近,异常范围主要于-1×10-5～1×10-5m/s2,位于"两高夹一低""U"型和"高、低"半"U"型土壤氡浓度异常带上,位于"高、低"半"U"型剩余磁异常的过渡带部位.剖面上,矿区主要位于宽缓"U"型充填状河道地震相体内,"U"型河道的两侧及内部多出现弯曲、间断、陡立等类似断层的同相轴特征,"U"型河道内部矿(化)体多呈中弱振幅、中低频率、低连续性的杂乱状地震反射特征.利用该模型在二连盆地中部预测了1片铀成矿有利区,后期通过调研分析预测区内钻孔资料,验证了该预测结果是有效的.表明本文建立的"重力+地震+测氡+磁测"组合找矿方法和预测模型,可提升二连盆地砂岩型铀矿勘查预测效果,可为类似地区铀矿勘查工作提供有益参考.  相似文献   

怒江云南段高山峡谷区泥石流堵河危险研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨顺  佘涛  张勇  刘建康 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1025-67z1027

正怒江流域云南段山高谷深,地质条件复杂,泥石流多发频发,常形成堵河事件,严重威胁区内人民生命财产安全。针对怒江云南段泥石流堵河现象,通过理论分析、数值模拟及野外验证,探讨怒江泥石流堵河类型及泥石流堵河危险性评价。怒江云南段泥石流堵河以部分堵塞类型为主,泥石流主沟两侧为高危险区,建议重点防护或安全避让。  相似文献   

北京某景区崩塌灾害隐患点治理方案设计思路          下载免费PDF全文

赵云峰  张涛  刘文清  朱忠纪 《探矿工程》2021,48(5):96-105

山岳型风景名胜区地质灾害治理的难点在于将地质灾害隐患治理与当地自然风景相统一,既保留住景区的背景特色,又能彻底消除地质灾害的安全隐患。本文对北京怀柔某景区崩塌隐患点地质灾害特征进行了介绍,对隐患点危岩体（带）的稳定性进行了计算及评价,分析了地质灾害成因及发展趋势,最后对景区地质灾害治理的方法和思路进行了比选分析,选择了加固及避让的治理措施,摸索出经济、合理以及与景区风景相协调的治理方案,最大程度地保护了风景区的自然景观与自然资源,可以为相关地质灾害治理提供参考借鉴。  相似文献   

斜入射平面SH波在层状半空间中沉积谷地周围的三维散射     

梁建文  梅雄一  巴振宁 《中国地震研究》2013,27(4):501-511

The indirect boundary element method （IBEM） is used to study three-dimensional scattering of obliquely incident plane SH waves by an alluvial valley embedded in a layered half-space. The free-field response of the layered half-space is calculated by the direct stiffness method, and dynamic Green＇s functions of moving distributed loads acting on inclined lines in a layered half-space are calculated to simulate the scattering wave field. The presented method yields very accurate results since the three-dimensional dynamic stiffness matrix is exact and the moving distributed loads can act directly on the valley boundary without singularity. Numerical results and analyses are performed for amplification of obliquely incident plane SH waves around an alluvial valley in a uniform half-space and in single layer over half-space. The results show that the three-dimensional responses are distinctly different from the two-dimensional responses, and the displacement amplitudes around alluvial valleys in a uniform haft-space are obviously different from those in a layered half-space.  相似文献   

四川康定母猪笼沟泥石流形成特征与物源定量计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋志  巴仁基  刘宇杰 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2012,23(3):39-45

母猪笼泥石流的形成条件、受控因素和变化发展趋势在康定地区及周边具有代表性。通过调查,母猪笼沟形成区两岸滑坡体较大,主要为6个滑坡体和3个沼泽淤积土,边坡稳定性较差,在强降雨、饱水以及地震情况下,失稳可能性较大。综合分析,母猪笼沟松散物总储量达268050 m3,强活动物源(一次泥石流最大可能提供的物源量)储量达22550 m3。从水源、地形、物源补给、人工活动方面上,母猪笼沟泥石流处于活跃阶段,发生泥石流的可能性较大。  相似文献   

Evolution of an incised valley coastal plain estuary under low sediment supply: a ‘give‐up’ estuary     

J. ANDREW G. COOPER  ANDREW N. GREEN  C. IAN WRIGHT 《Sedimentology》2012,59(3):899-916

The literature on incised river valley sedimentology is dominated by studies of sediment‐rich systems in which the valley has been filled during and/or shortly after drowning. In contrast, the Holocene evolution of the Kosi Lagoon, South Africa (an incised coastal plain river valley) took place under very low sedimentation rates which have produced a distinctive stratigraphy and contemporary sedimentary environments. The findings are based on a synthesis of the results of studies of seismic stratigraphy, sediment distribution, morphodynamics and geomorphology. Barrier migration was prevented by a high pre‐Holocene dune barrier against which Holocene coastal deposits accumulated in an aggradational sequence. Holocene evolution of the back barrier involved: (i) drowning of the incised valley; (ii) wave‐induced modification of the back‐barrier shoreline leading to segmentation during the highstand; and (iii) marine sedimentation adjacent to the tidal inlet. Segmentation has divided the estuary into a series of geochemically and sedimentologically distinctive basins connected by channels in the estuarine barriers. The seismic stratigraphy of the back barrier essentially lacks a transgressive systems tract, shoreline modification and deposition having been accomplished during the highstand. The lack of historical geomorphological change suggests that the system has achieved morphological equilibrium with ambient energy conditions and low sediment supply. This study presents a classification for estuarine incised valley fills based on the balance between sea‐level rise and sedimentation in which Kosi represents a ‘give‐up’ estuary where much of the relict incised channel form is drowned and preserved. It exhibits a fundamentally different set of evolutionary processes and stratigraphic sequences to those of the better known incised valley systems in which sedimentation either keeps pace with sea‐level (‘keep‐up’ estuaries) or occurs after initial drowning (‘catch‐up’ estuaries).  相似文献   

甘肃省舟曲地质灾害发育特征及典型地质灾害剖析     

丁宏伟 《甘肃地质》2012,(1):47-53

甘肃省舟曲县因发生＂8.8＂特大山洪泥石流灾害而倍受世人关注。本文在概述县域自然地理条件,地质背景及生态环境变化的基础上,深入讨论了舟曲县地质灾害的类型、分布、规模、稳定状态及危害性特征,并以泄流坡滑坡和三眼峪泥石流为例,详细分析了地质灾害的影响因素、发育特征及危害评估,以期对正在舟曲实施的地质灾害防治工程有所帮助。  相似文献   

云南东川深沟泥石流治理效益分析     

温钦舒  王道杰  王军  颜春达  王海帆  贺勇  陈晓艳  陈舜 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2014,(2):7-12

2012年7月（雨季）、12月（旱季）分别对深沟流域进行现场调查,在分析深沟“稳、拦、排”泥石流治理模式的基础上,研究深沟泥石流治理效益,结果表明：治理后森林覆盖率明显提高、植被群落结构得以优化,并取得了良好的社会、生态和经济效益。  相似文献   

顺向河谷陡倾角层状岩体边坡变形破坏模式及特征     

李进元  施裕兵 《四川地质学报》2014,(1):104-108

我国西部地质环境复杂,大量顺向河谷中存在陡倾角层状岩体倾向坡外的边坡,具较高的地质灾害危险性。该类边坡在漫长的地质历史过程会发生位移~弯曲,经历轻微弯曲、强烈弯曲隆起阶段和变形破坏阶段。特殊的坡体结构在较长时间内使该类边坡可基本稳定,但地震、爆破、工程开挖切脚及水库蓄水等易使其失稳。本文通过典型实例探讨了顺向河谷陡倾角层状岩体且倾向坡外边坡的变形破坏模式和特征。  相似文献   

Petrology and geochemistry of high-titanium and low-titanium mafic dykes from the Damodar valley,Chhotanagpur Gneissic Terrain,eastern India and their relation to Cretaceous mantle plume(s)     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

The Damodar valley within the Chhotanagpur Gneissic terrain at the northern-most margin of the Singhbhum craton, eastern India, is perhaps the only geological domain in the entire Indian shield which hosts the early Cretaceous Rajmahal as well as the late Cretaceous Deccan igneous activities. A number of Cretaceous mafic dykes intrude the Gondwana sedimentary formations and are focus of the present study. One set of these dykes strike NNE to ENE, are very fresh and mainly exposed within the Jharia, Bokaro and Karanpura basins; whereas the other set of dykes (including the well-known Salma mega dyke) trend NW to NNW, intrude mainly the Raniganj basin and show meagre hydrothermal alteration. Majority of the samples from both these dyke groups display ophitic or sub-ophitic textures and are essentially composed of augite/titan augite and plagioclase. On the basis of petrographic and geochemical characteristics the NNE to ENE dykes are identified as high-Ti dolerite (HTD) dykes and the NW to NNW dykes are referred to as low-Ti dolerite (LTD) dykes. Apart from the first-order distinction on their titanium contents, both these groups also show conspicuous geochemical differences. The HTD dykes contain relatively high values of iron, and high-field strength elements than those from the LTD dykes with an overlapping MgO contents.Although available field, paleomagnetic and limited geochronological data for most of the studied dykes suggests their emplacement during early Cretaceous period (110–115 Ma), the Salma dyke, dated to be of Deccan-age at ∼65 Ma, is an exception. Geochemically all the studied samples show an undoubted plume-derived character but their unequivocal affinity to either the early Cretaceous Kerguelen (Rajmahal) or the late-Cretaceous Reunion (Deccan) plume is not straightforward since they share bulk-rock characteristics of rocks derived from both these plumes. Even though, the spatial and temporal association of the mafic dykes of present study with the Rajmahal Traps are suggestive of their linkage to the Kerguelen plume activity, robust geochronological and paleomagnetic constraints are clearly required to understand the relative contributions of the two Cretaceous mantle plumes in the genesis of the mafic igneous activity in this interesting domain.  相似文献