基于SD法的城市感知研究——以浙江台州地区为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王德  张昀  崔昆仑 《地理研究》2009,28(6):1528-1536

借助SD法即语义差别法获取人们对台州地区9个城市的整体感知,并研究这些感知与代表城市特征的客观指标之间的关系,为营造宜人的城市环境提供参考。结果表明,台州城市群总体特点较为中庸,但各城市特点各异,基本能分为三组;城市的感知和城市的客观指标之间存在着一定关系;与客观指标预期相关的感知和实际相关的感知存在一定出入;各种指标对感知的影响力由大到小依次为经济指标、规模指标、区位指标和建设指标;经济总量对感知的作用大于人均经济量的作用;受到客观指标影响程度由大到小的感知依次是:城市现代化的感知、城市规模和繁华度的感知、城市有序度和城市心理距离的感知、城市尺度的感知;通过进一步的回归分析,最后得到了特定感知量级下对应的城市客观指标值。  相似文献   

发达地区居民对节假日调整影响休闲旅游的感知分析——以上海、杭州和苏州为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

汪德根  陈田  刘昌雪  潘婷婷 《地理研究》2009,28(5):1414-1426

以休闲旅游需求较高的上海、杭州和苏州3市为案例地,运用因子分析法研究新休假制度"增加传统节日为法定假日"、"实施五个小长假"和"实施带薪休假"对居民休闲旅游行为产生影响的潜在特征,确立了新休假制度9个公因子,并在此基础上利用方差分析法进一步检验不同人口学特征和3市居民对新休假制度的影响感知是否存在显著差异。研究结果表明:(1)取消"五一"长假对居民休闲旅游影响较小;(2)对实施5个小长假支持态度反映出居民的旅游需求由初级化向高级化发展的趋势;(3)普遍赞成带薪休假制度反映了居民对于休假权利的觉醒,使得居民能享受优质的休假旅游,加强监督和保障机制是确保带薪休假落实的关键;(4)节假日调整有利于我国旅游业进一步发展。  相似文献   

多层次灰色评价方法在旅游者感知研究中的应用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

汪侠  顾朝林  梅虎 《地理科学》2007,27(1):121-126

旅游者感知是旅游者通过感官获得的对旅游地的旅游对象、旅游环境条件等信息的心理过程。旅游者感知评价涉及的因素很多,评价信息的不完备性和不确切性,决定了感知评价的灰色性,针对这一特点,将层次分析法和灰色理论相结合进行旅游者感知的综合评价。首先分析了影响旅游者感知的关键因素,并在此基础上构建了旅游者感知评价指标体系;然后运用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重;最后依据评价模型以大桂林旅游圈的五个主要旅游地为例,对旅游者感知进行了综合评价。实证研究表明,旅游者感知的多层次灰色评价所得结果客观、可信,能够为旅游地的规划、管理和营销提供决策的依据。  相似文献   

电子地图的色彩配合实验     

陈毓芬 《测绘科学技术学报》2000,17(1):53-56

在地图的色彩设计中,设计人员不仅要考虑色彩单独使用的效果,而且要考虑地图上各要素的色彩配合,即各种色彩在图面上的整体感受效果。电子地图由于有极大的色彩选择空间,背景色也不局限于白色,因而选色、配色比纸质地图更加复杂。用哪种颜色作为背景色视觉效果较好?图面上各要素的色彩如何配合?针对这两个问题,作者设计了电子地图的一个色彩感受实验——色彩配合实验,利用自编的电子地图视觉感受测试软件(TEVP)进行了实验,文中介绍了该实验的方法和思路。  相似文献   

Cash gifts,perception of social sphere and distribution of water resources for rural farmers in a typical oasis area in Northwest China     

QianTao Zhu  WenZhi Zhao  Jian Guo  Hu Liu 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(2):180-186

Face-to-face interviews(n=860) were conducted to determine cash-gift behavior, cognition and complexity of social relations, and family water consumption for agricultural production in a typical oasis area in Northwest China. The survey results revealed cash gifts to be the second-largest expenditure(1,330 Yuan) for rural households, far beyond the average spending on health(854.1 Yuan) or education(890.8 Yuan). The amount of cash-gift expenditures indirectly reflects a family's social relations level, and our developed Social Relations Extent Coefficient—based on cash-gift and food expenditures—can directly reflect the extent or level of these relationships. Different types of farmers or farming families have different coefficients. The coefficient also shows how social station affects a family's water resource utilization, and how water is distributed among different types of farmers. Despite the current inequities, however, promotion of better agricultural techniques and large-scale cultivation in this area could help distribute water resources more equitably and effectively.  相似文献   

Flood risk perceptions and spatial multi-criteria analysis: an exploratory research for hazard mitigation   总被引：7，自引：7，他引：0  

Ruud Raaijmakers  Jörg Krywkow  Anne van der Veen 《Natural Hazards》2008,46(3):307-322

The conventional method of risk analysis (with risk as a product of probability and consequences) does not allow for a pluralistic approach that includes the various risk perceptions of stakeholders or lay people within a given social system. This article introduces a methodology that combines the virtues of three different methods: the quantifiable conventional approach to risk; the taxonomic analysis of perceived risk; and the analytical framework of a spatial multi-criteria analysis. This combination of methods is applied to the case study ‘Ebro Delta’ in Spain as part of the European sixth framework project ‘Floodsite’. First, a typology for flood hazards is developed based on individual and/or stakeholders’ judgements. Awareness, worry and preparedness are the three characteristics that typify a community to reflect various levels of ignorance, perceived security, perceived control or desired risk reduction. Applying ‘worry’ as the central characteristic, a trade-off is hypothesized between Worry and the benefits groups in society receive from a risky situation. Second, this trade-off is applied in Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA). MCA is the vehicle that often accompanies participatory processes, where governmental bodies have to decide on issues in which local stakeholders have a say. By using risk perception-scores as weights in a standard MCA procedure a new decision framework for risk assessment is developed. Finally, the case of sea-level rise in the Ebro Delta in Spain serves as an illustration of the applied methodology. Risk perception information has been collected with help of an on-site survey. Risk perception enters the multi-criteria analysis as complementary weights for the criteria risk and benefit. The results of the survey are applied to a set of scenarios representing both sea-level rise and land subsidence for a time span of 50 years. Land use alternatives have been presented to stakeholders in order to provide the regional decision maker with societal preferences for handling risk. Even with limited resources a characteristic ‘risk profile’ could be drawn that enables the decision maker to develop a suitable land use policy.  相似文献   

Making a Cultural Landscape: The Case of Dongshan River Basin,Taiwan     

Shu-Chun Lucy Huang  William P. Stewart  Pao-Ning Yin 《社会与自然资源》2017,30(12):1507-1522

Developing a cultural landscape establishes a regional identity, creates value for residents, and has potential to diversify a community’s economic base due to tourism development. Changes in local landscape morphology lead to multidimensional challenges in terms of the environmental consciousness and cultural identity of residents. The study examined residents’ perception of changes in their local landscape regarding its visual form, the meanings they constructed with the landscape, and their functional experience of living and working in it. Findings revealed that in its agricultural era, the visual landscape, meanings, and experience consisted mainly of physical elements connected with residents’ small-scale agricultural and fishery production. In the tourism era, the visual landscape, meanings, and experience were connected to recreational settings and iconic landmarks associated with the tourism industry. Both agricultural and tourism development occurred in ways that complemented each other and built a cultural landscape that connected the past with the present.  相似文献   

基于VEP实验法的江南水乡古镇游客感知意象研究——以上海枫泾古镇为例     

徐薛艳  徐畅  高峻 《地域研究与开发》2017,36(5)

江南水乡古镇已成为城市居民和游客回归自然、追忆乡愁的休闲旅游新标的。为获取游客对此类旅游目的地客观、真实的感知,避免游客自述性反馈的主观干扰,广泛借助格式塔心理学、凝视理论、符号学等相关理论,采用游客受雇拍摄法——邀请游客在游历过程中拍摄一系列照片,通过对照片编码和拍摄点的分析,解构游客凝视的元素、结构和空间流动,归纳游客对江南水乡古镇的感知意象特征。结果表明,游客对江南水乡古镇的感知意象呈现具有原真属性、创意属性以及功能属性的三维耦合结构。其中,最具传统江南文化表征的原真属性占据感知意象的主导,代表新式文化与传统文化融合的创意属性具有提升和开发的潜力,而带有旅游功能属性的感知意象相对最弱。从空间角度看,随着旅游活动的不断展开与深入,游客感知意象流动易在古镇入口、特色通道与景观带、园林标志物处高度聚焦、聚集。  相似文献   

基于大数据的文化遗产认知分析方法——以北京旧城中轴线为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨微石  郭旦怀  逯燕玲  王德强  朱映秋  张宝秀 《地理科学进展》2017,36(9):1111-1118

以北京旧城中轴文化遗产为例,利用2012、2015年的相关微博、报刊新闻、学术文献数据,通过提取关键词,抽取词频、tf-idf权重、互信息、后验概率等特征,从群体、时间、空间多个维度分析文化遗产的认知。在人群维度上,通过具有特征性人群的传媒信息,发现不同人群对文化遗产的认识存在异同：对于中轴文化遗产核心单元故宫、天安门、天坛的认知相对一致,而对于钟楼鼓楼、太庙、地安门的认识,官方偏向于行政管理,学者偏向于历史价值,大众则偏向于生活化。在时间维度上,提取文化遗产关注程度和认知变化。如相对于2015年,大众对故宫、天安门的关注程度相对提高,对太庙的历史价值认识更为丰富。大众相对于官方和学者对文化遗产的认知更容易发生变化,且对热点事件敏感。在空间维度上,挖掘文化遗产单元之间的认知转移和关联模式,一方面,空间上相连的天安门—正阳门—正阳门大街具有较高的双向认知;另一方面,中轴文化遗产中,故宫、天安门、天坛的后验概率较高,表现出跨空间的认知汇聚模式。基于大数据的认知分析方法,是问卷调查、文献调研、访谈分析等传统方法的重要补充方式,能够降低数据收集者的主观影响,增加分析维度和效率,有助于发现隐含的知识和模式。本文结论可为文化遗产价值挖掘、保护提供决策支持。  相似文献   

城市贫困群体主观生活质量研究——以西安市典型社区为例   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

薛东前  吕玉倩  黄晶  马蓓蓓 《地理科学》2017,37(4):554-562

基于调查问卷和半结构式访谈的数据,以西安市典型社区贫困群体的主观生活质量为研究对象,分别采用语义差别法研究生活环境感知、熵权TOPSIS 法测算主观满意度、关联网络法分析生活感受特征。结果表明：① 贫困群体对生活环境感知存在局限性,感知能力较差,大多数人群感知结果偏向于正,形成主观感知与客观事实存在偏差的特征。② 贫困群体对生活质量感知较为敏感。就生活质量主观满意度而言,贫困群体主观满意度不高,离各指标的最优状态还相差甚远。4个典型地区贫困人群的主观满意度同处于中等偏低水平。就生活质量感受特征而言,贫困群体对其生活状况的感受整体上是消极的和负面的,生活的不满主要与工作状况、薪资水平密切相关,生活的满意感主要与邻里关系及交通条件等有关。③ 不同类型社区贫困群体感知差异显著,形成原因与典型社区的规划建设背景、所处地理位置、现有功能定位等因素有关。  相似文献