利用SLR与伪距资料综合定轨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

秦显平  杨元喜  焦文海  王刚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(6):745-748

以GPS伪距为观测量对GPS35卫星进行定轨 ,然后将SLR与GPS伪距资料综合起来进行定轨 ,并将计算的轨道与IGS精密轨道进行了比较  相似文献   

用SLR资料精密确定GPS35卫星轨道   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

瞿锋  王谭强  陈现军  刘乃苓  程伯辉 《测绘学报》2003,32(3):224-228

GPS35卫星是全球定位系统卫星星座中的一颗卫星，它的对地一侧安装了激光后向反射器，可实施激光测距观测。用全球SLR资料精密确定了GPS35卫星1995年10月22日——26日和1999年8月1日——6日共2个5天的轨道，求得观测值与计算值的RMS小于3cm。  相似文献   

利用SLR检核GPS35卫星广播星历精度     

张耀文  贾小林  毛悦  刘宇琼 《测绘科学》2008,33(3):7-8

论述了利用SLR检核GPS卫星广播星历精度的基本方法。采用2005年9月1日至11月30日3个月的SLR观测数据对GPS35号卫星广播星历的精度进行了检核,检核结果表明,观测时段内,由广播星历误差所引起的用户等效距离误差约为35cm。由此我们可以得出结论,在观测时段内GPS35号卫星广播星历的精度能够保障导航和实时定位工作的要求。  相似文献   

Anomalous harmonics in the spectra of GPS position estimates   总被引：22，自引：3，他引：19  

J. Ray  Z. Altamimi  X. Collilieux  T.  van  Dam 《GPS Solutions》2008,12(1):55-64

Prior studies of the power spectra of GPS position time series have found pervasive seasonal signals against a power-law background of flicker noise plus white noise. Dong et al. (2002) estimated that less than half the observed GPS seasonal power can be explained by redistributions of geophysical fluid mass loads. Much of the residual variation is probably caused by unidentified GPS technique errors and analysis artifacts. Among possible mechanisms, Penna and Stewart (2003) have shown how unmodeled analysis errors at tidal frequencies (near 12- and 24-hour periods) can be aliased to longer periods very efficiently. Signals near fortnightly, semiannual, and annual periods are expected to be most seriously affected. We have examined spectra for the 167 sites of the International GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) Service (IGS) network having more than 200 weekly measurements during 1996.0–2006.0. The non-linear residuals of the weekly IGS solutions that were included in ITRF2005, the latest version of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), have been used. To improve the detection of common-mode signals, the normalized spectra of all sites have been stacked, then boxcar smoothed for each local north (N), east (E), and height (H) component. The stacked, smoothed spectra are very similar for all three components. Peaks are evident at harmonics of about 1 cycle per year (cpy) up to at least 6 cpy, but the peaks are not all at strictly 1.0 cpy intervals. Based on the 6th harmonic of the N spectrum, which is among the sharpest and largest, and assuming a linear overtone model, then a common fundamental of 1.040 ± 0.008 cpy can explain all peaks well, together with the expected annual and semiannual signals. A flicker noise power-law continuum describes the background spectrum down to periods of a few months, after which the residuals become whiter. Similar sub-seasonal tones are not apparent in the residuals of available satellite laser ranging (SLR) and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) sites, which are both an order of magnitude less numerous and dominated by white noise. There is weak evidence for a few isolated peaks near 1 cpy harmonics in the spectra of geophysical loadings, but these are much noisier than for GPS positions. Alternative explanations related to the GPS technique are suggested by the close coincidence of the period of the 1.040 cpy frequency, about 351.2 days, to the “GPS year”; i.e., the interval required for the constellation to repeat its inertial orientation with respect to the sun. This could indicate that the harmonics are a type of systematic error related to the satellite orbits. Mechanisms could involve orbit modeling defects or aliasing of site-dependent positioning biases modulated by the varying satellite geometry.  相似文献   

Sea Level Variations and Geomorphological Changes in the Coastal Belt of Pakistan     

Tariq Masood Ali Khan  D. A. Razzaq  Qamar-Uz-Zaman Chaudhry  Dewan Abdul Quadir  Anwarul Kabir  Majajul Alam Sarker 《Marine Geodesy》2002,25(1):159-174

The UNEP in its regional seas program in 1989 has included Pakistan in a group of countries which are vulnerable to the impact of rising sea level. If the present trend of sea level rise (SLR) at Karachi continues, in the next 50 years the sea level rise along the Pakistan Coast will be 50 mm (5 cm). Since the rising rates of sea level at Karachi are within the global range of 1-2 mm/year, the trends may be treated as eustatic SLR. Historical air temperature and sea surface temperature (SST) data of Karachi also show an increasing pattern and an increasing trend of about 0.67°C has been registered in the air temperature over the last 35 years, whereas the mean SST in the coastal waters of Karachi has also registered an increasing trend of about 0.3°C in a decade. Sindh coastal zone is more vulnerable to sea level rise than Baluchistan coast, as uplifting of the coast by about 1-2 mm/year due to subduction of Indian Ocean plate is a characteristic of Baluchistan coast. Within the Indus deltaic creek system, the area nearby Karachi is more vulnerable to coastal erosion and accretion than the other deltaic region, mainly due to human activities together with natural phenomena such as wave action, strong tidal currents, and rise in sea level. Therefore, The present article deals mainly with the study of dynamical processes such as erosion and accretion associated with sea level variations along the Karachi coast and surrounding Indus deltaic coastline. The probable beach erosion in a decade along the sandy beaches of Karachi has been estimated. The estimates show that 1.1 mm/year rise in sea level causes a horizontal beach loss of 110 mm per year. Therefore, coast eroded with rise in sea level at Karachi and surrounding sandy beaches would be 1.1 m during a period of next 10 years. The northwestern part of Indus delta, especially the Gizri and Phitti creeks and surrounding islands, are most unstable. Historical satellite images are used to analyze the complex pattern of sediment movements, the change in shape of coastline, and associated erosion and accretion patterns in Bundal and Buddo Islands. The significant changes in land erosion and accretion areas at Bundal and Buddo Islands are evident and appear prominently in the images. A very high rate of accretion of sediments in the northwestern part of Buddo Island has been noticed. In the southwest monsoon season the wave breaking direction in both these islands is such that the movement of littoral drift is towards west. Erosion is also taking place in the northeastern and southern part of Bundal Island. The erosion in the south is probably due to strong wave activities and in the northeast is due to strong tidal currents and seawater intrusion. Accretion takes place at the northwest and western parts of Bundal Island. By using the slope of Indus delta, sea encroachment and the land area inundation with rising sea level of 1 m and 2 m have also been estimated.  相似文献   

利用SLR检核GPS35卫星精密轨道     

刘宇琼  张耀文  吴吉贤 《测绘工程》2007,16(2):36-38,50

论述了利用SLR检核IGS提供的GPS卫星精密轨道的方法。采用2005年9月1日到30日的SLR观测数据对IGS提供的GPS35卫星精密轨道进行了检核实验,实验结果表明,SLR观测站存在一定的系统偏差,IGS提供的精密轨道没有明显的系统偏差,其精度优于2 cm。  相似文献   

利用SLR检核GOCE卫星精密轨道     

衷路萍  邹贤才  吴林冲  于男 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(8):719-722

采用2009-11-01~2010-01-31三个月的SLR观测数据,对GOCE卫星运动学轨道 PKI（precise kinematic orbit）进行检核。基于残差分析发现,SLR观测存在测站时距系统性偏差。消除测站时距偏差后,GOCE卫星PKI精密轨道的外符合精度达到1.5 cm。  相似文献   

GPS、VLBI和SLR确定地心坐标的精度分析     

孙付平  陈刚  李军正  朱汉泉 《测绘科学技术学报》2000,17(1):12-15

为评价GPS、VLBI和SLR这3种空间技术确定地心坐标的真正实现精度,我们把3种技术在并置站上的地心坐标进行了相互比较。经过偏心改正和7个参数的转换后,可获得任意2种技术地心坐标不符值的加权中误差,以此作为外符精度。可以看出,VLBI与GPS地心坐标三分量的外符精度在1cm之内,SLR与VLBI和GPS地心坐标三分量的外符精度在1～3cm之间。表明VLBI和CPS实现的地心坐标精度比SLR高一些,已达毫米级。  相似文献   

Robust estimation of systematic errors of satellite laser range   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

Y. Yang  M. K. Cheng  C. K. Shum  B. D. Tapley 《Journal of Geodesy》1999,73(7):345-349

Methods for analyzing laser-ranging residuals to estimate station-dependent systematic errors and to eliminate outliers in satellite laser ranges are discussed. A robust estimator based on an M-estimation principle is introduced. A practical calculation procedure which provides a robust criterion with high breakdown point and produces robust initial residuals for following iterative robust estimation is presented. Comparison of the results from the least-squares method with those of the robust method shows that the results of the station systematic errors from the robust estimator are more reliable. Received: 18 March 1997 / Accepted: 17 March 1999  相似文献   

SLR应用展望——伽利略计划和非合作目标跟踪   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

严奉轩  郭唐永  王培源  谭业春  李欣  杜瑞林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(3):118-121

随着SLR精度的提高和数据量的增大,SLR现已广泛应用于大地测量和相关科学中。论述了SLR在非合作目标的跟踪等新领域中的应用及SLR在伽利略计划中的作用,并展望了SLR技术的发展方向。  相似文献