对胶南群的异议     

纪壮义  赵环金 《地震地质》1995,17(1):79-85

对苏北～胶南一带胶南群的变质岩系进行研究，其边界特征、横向不连续性、岩石类型及相互关系、同位素年龄等资料表明，胶南群不具有单一地层单元的含义，而是挟于五莲－荣成断裂与海州－泗阳断裂之间的构造岩石组合体，它由上壳岩类和深源岩类组成，前者包括了３个构造位。其形成可能与边界深大断裂的开合作用有关  相似文献   

泰国的地震活动及地震工作的现状     

郑斯华  叶洪 《国际地震动态》1995,(3):24-27

应泰国气象厅的邀请，固定地震局派遣了由郑斯华、叶洪组成的中国国家地震局专家组，于１９９４年８月１７日至９月４日访问考察了泰国。访问期间，泰国地震专家们向专家组介绍了泰国的地震活动性和地震工作现状；专家组访问了泰国Ｃｈｕｌａｌｏｎｇｋｏｒｎ大学的土木工程系，了解了泰国地震工程研究的情况。本文介绍了泰国的地震构造和地震活动性以及泰国的地震工作现状等。  相似文献   

Thinking critically and creatively about focus groups     

Peter E Hopkins 《Area》2007,39(4):528-535

Focus groups are now widely used by human geographers conducting qualitative research, and are clearly recognised as an established research method within the discipline. Despite this, there is a lack of discussion about the various methodological issues involved in using focus groups. This paper aims to open up discussion by suggesting that there is a need to think critically and creatively about using focus groups in human geography. I draw upon my experience of conducting focus groups with young Muslim men in order to suggest some of the ways in which human geographers might think critically about using focus groups. Some of the issues discussed include group size, location, context and timing, sensitivity of topic, the age of research participants and the positionalities of the researcher.  相似文献   

The radio frequency dielectric properties of the stratified UG1–UG2 geological unit in the Bushveld Complex     

Marc Rütschlin  Johannes H. Cloete  Iain M. Mason  Keith D. Palmer   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2007,62(4):354-360

A new measurement technique enables the complex dielectric properties of the geological strata comprising the UG1–UG2 (Upper Group 1–Upper Group 2) unit of the Bushveld Complex in South Africa to be determined with unprecedented detail at radio frequencies (RF). Results of non-destructive laboratory measurements of representative diamond drill core samples from the UG1–UG2 unit are presented at 25 MHz. These data establish that the UG1 and UG2 chromitite layers are embedded in rock strata (norite, pyroxenite and anorthosite) which are translucent in the HF spectral band, whereas the chromitite layers themselves exhibit significant velocity contrast, making them good radar reflectors. The data presented here is useful for calibration of the radar system, and for predicting the range and resolution performance of borehole radars operating in both the hanging and footwalls of the economically important platiniferous UG2 reef.  相似文献   

Crust and Upper Mantle Structure in the Caribbean Region by Group Velocity Tomography and Regionalization     

O'Leary González  Leonardo Alvarez  Mariangela Guidarelli  Giuliano F. Panza 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(10):1985-2007

An overview of the crust and upper mantle structure of Central America and the Caribbean region is presented as a result of the processing of more than 200 seismograms recorded by digital broadband stations from SSSN and GSN seismic networks. Group velocity dispersion curves are obtained in the period range from 10s to 40s by FTAN analysis of the fundamental mode of the Rayleigh waves; the error of these measurements varies from 0.06 and 0.09 km/s. From the dispersion curve, seven tomographic maps at different periods and with average spatial resolution of 500 km are obtained. Using the logical combinatorial classification techniques, eight main groups of dispersion curves are determined from the tomographic maps and eleven main regions, each one characterized by one kind of dispersion curves, are identified. The average dispersion curves obtained for each region are extended to 150s by adding data from a larger-scale tomographic study (Vdovin et al., 1999) and inverted using a nonlinear procedure. A set of models of the S-wave velocity vs. depth in the crust and upper mantle is found as a result of the inversion process. In six regions we identify a typically oceanic crust and upper mantle structure, while in the other two the models are consistent with the presence of a continental structure. Two regions, located over the major geological zones of the accretionary crust of the Caribbean region, are characterized by a peculiar crust and upper mantle structure, indicating the presence of lithospheric roots reaching, at least, about 200 km of depth.  相似文献   

Conjoint modeling of residential group preferences: A comparison of the internal validity of hierarchical information integration approaches     

Eric J.E. Molin  Harmen Oppewal  Harry J.P. Timmermans 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2002,4(4):343-358

 In this paper, two approaches for measuring residential group preferences, based on the method of Hierarchical Information Integration (HII), are compared. In particular, the hypothesis that group-based preference models estimated from integrated HII experiments better predict group preferences than part individual-based group models estimated from classical HII experiments is tested. To that effect, the models' ability to predict group preferences for new residential alternatives is compared in a study of residential preferences of co-ops. Results indicate that integrated HII group experiments indeed result in better predictions of residential preferences.  相似文献   

高碳黑色页岩型铂族元素矿床性探讨   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

邢树文  孙景贵等 《地质与勘探》2002,38(6):17-21

简析了高碳黑色页岩型铂族元素矿床（PGED）的研究现状，并根据矿床的特征初步将该类矿床划分为中层状黑色页岩，薄层状黑色页岩和高碳构造岩型3类；并从形成环境，成因等方面对PGED形成进行了剖析，强调了源区供给，有机迁移和热液叠加作用的差异是导臻形成不同类型黑色含碳页岩型铂族元素矿床的根源，指出了我国贵州－湖南高碳黑色页岩型铂族元素成矿性较差与层薄和叠加温度低有关。  相似文献   

铂族元素矿床特征及成因分类探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘洪文 《吉林地质》2002,21(4):1-8

在收集国内外铂族元素矿床地质特征的基础上,审视了国内外不同学者对铂族元素矿床的分类方案,综合矿床容矿岩石类型、共生元素组合、矿化类型和矿床类型并结合形成环境,对铂族元素矿床进行了系统的总结和分类,划分为四类十二亚类。同时重点论述了具有开发前景的典型铂族元素矿床的基本特征、成矿物质来源和形成环境及成矿的关键问题。  相似文献   

PGE geochemistry of Jiding ophiolite in Tibet and its constraint on mantle processes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

XIA Bin  CHEN Genwen  MEI Houjun  GUO Lingzhi  XIAO Xuchang  YU Hengxiang  QI Liang  WANG Guoqiang  Zhong Zhihong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(11):1019-1028

The total PGE amount (σPGE) of mantle peridotite in the Jiding ophiolite is slightly higher than that of the primitive mantle, but the PGE contents of basalt are higher than those of the mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB), with obviously lower Pd/Ir ratios. The accumulates, dyke swarm and basalts show remarkable negative Pt and positive Rh anomalies, resulting in the special N-type PGE patterns. Mantle peridotite and crustal rocks have similar distribution patterns. It is proposed that the PGE distribution patterns in the Jiding ophiolite are closely related with a higher degree of partial melting of the mantle in this region. Magmatic crystallization-differentiation led to PGE fractionation, thus making the contents of PGE in the accumulates decrease in the ascending direction. The higher content of Au in the Jiding ophiolite is the result of metasomatic alteration at later stages. Pt-Pd fractionation indicates that both the PGEs are controlled by their alloy and sulfide phases. Positive Rh anomalies seem to be related with higher oxygen fugacity in the melts.  相似文献   

滇西菲红超基性岩风化壳铂族元素地球化学行为   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨竹森  高振敏  罗泰义  陶琰  李红阳  饶文波 《矿物学报》2001,21(4):625-630

近年来在世界不同地区进行了风化过程中铂族元素的地球化学行为研究。作为中国西南部的第一个实例，本文研究了云南西部菲红超基性岩体上发育的红土风化剖面。矿物学和微量元素地球化学研究证明该风化壳是超基性岩风化的结果。文中详细讨论了风化壳的地质、矿物学、红土化和铂族元素地球化学特征。结果表明，风化壳的红土化程度不高，仍处于红色粘土阶段；风化壳上部的表层土壤带和铁质粘土带中铂族元素总量至少富集了3．57－7．87倍，其中Ru和Pd的富集程度较大,Ir的富集程度中等，Pt和Rh的富集程度较小，使得铂族元素的配分模式由基岩的Pt富集型转变为风化壳的Ru-Pt富集型，证明红土化过程中铂族元素发生了分异。  相似文献