藏东南措美大火成岩省中OIB型镁铁质岩的全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

夏瑛  朱弟成  赵志丹  王青  袁四化  陈越  莫宣学 《岩石学报》2012,28(5):1588-1602

西藏南东部新识别出来的措美大火成岩省的地幔柱头部物质成分尚未得到很好的约束。为探讨此问题,在全岩地球化学数据基础上,本文首次报道了藏东南措美大火成岩省中机布淌、打隆、措美和哲古错OIB型镁铁质岩的锆石Hf同位素和微量元素数据。本文报道的OIB型镁铁质岩包括碱性(组Ⅰ)和亚碱性(组Ⅱ)系列的辉长岩和辉绿岩,以岩墙或岩床的形式产出。这些镁铁质岩具有高的TiO₂(2.61%～4.07%)和P₂O₅(0.32%～0.51%)含量,富集轻稀土元素和高场强元素,地球化学特征类似于OIB。全岩微量元素地球化学指标显示组Ⅰ样品没有或很少受到地壳混染,组Ⅱ样品经历了较高程度的地壳混染。组Ⅰ中一件样品(JBT03-1)具有变化范围大的锆石ε_Hf(t)值(-4.8～+5.3),可能暗示其受到了地壳和/或岩石圈地幔物质的混染。本文结果表明锆石Hf同位素比全岩地球化学数据能够更为有效地识别基性岩浆是否受到地壳和/或岩石圈地幔物质混染。措美大火成岩省中的OIB型镁铁质岩样品(组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ),具有不同于俯冲带镁铁质岩和洋壳镁铁质岩的锆石稀土元素配分型式和锆石Ti温度,这可能是岩浆源区温度和成分不同的结果。综合考虑全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素指标,本文提出未受到地壳或岩石圈地幔混染的打隆镇辉长岩体(以组I中的DL01样品为代表)很可能代表了措美大火成岩省纯的地幔柱头部物质成分[⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_(t)=0.7047,ε_Nd(t=+1.5,ε_Hf(t=+2.1～+5.7]。这些成分与代表白垩纪Kerguelen地幔柱头部物质的Site 1138和Bunbury Casuarina玄武岩非常相似,可能指示措美大火成岩省中的OIB型镁铁质岩本身就是Kerguelen地幔柱头部物质发生减压熔融的产物。  相似文献   

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅带晚二叠纪基性岩浆作用及其构造地质意义   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

曾令森  高利娥  侯可军  唐索寒 《岩石学报》2012,28(6):1731-1740

野外地质调查和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb地质年代学研究在藏南雅拉香波地区厘定了一规模较大,形成于273.0±2.2Ma的辉绿岩体。该辉绿岩体侵入到由页岩和细砂岩组成的特提斯沉积岩中,表明这些沉积岩形成时间早于晚二叠纪,而不是晚三叠纪地层。该岩体具有以下地球化学特征:(1)富集LREE,亏损HREE;(2)高场强元素含量较高;(3)较高的Sr(87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.7063～0.7078)和Nd(εNd(t)=-1.1～-2.4)同位素组成,与西部同时代溢流玄武岩相当;及(4)较高的εHf(t)(+2.5～+3.9)。本研究及已有数据表明:沿新特提斯带发育一系列晚二叠纪基性岩浆岩,是冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂解和新特提斯洋初始张开时深部岩浆作用的产物。  相似文献   

西藏台错沉积记录与更新世晚期—全新世气候变化     

郑绵平  刘俊英  庞其清  马志邦  王海雷  马妮娜 《地质学报》2012,86(1):104-131

西藏西部台错湖T1阶地的两个剖面沉积中,除下部10余厘米含碳化植物和50-70 cm处为暗色碳酸盐粘土及粘土外,中、上部全系粘土碳酸盐层,含丰富的介形类和轮藻类。据碳酸盐、介形类、轮藻类的碳、氧稳定同位素值与微体古生物群落生态特征等提供的环境气候变化指标,指示该区距今41.4~4.5 ka BP间气候变化为：在41.4~26.2 ka BP气候较湿润;26.2~25.5 ka BP偏暖稍干;25.5~22.5 ka BP气候暖湿;22.5~21.0 ka BP气候偏冷湿;20.5~17.5 ka BP气候骤冷、偏湿,反映本区处于末次冰期盛冰期;17.5~16.0 ka BP偏冷偏干;16.0~11.8 ka BP气候偏暖湿,为全球间歇性暖事件的响应;11.8~10.4 ka BP气候较冷干,大致相当于新仙女木期,10.4 ka BP气温开始回升;10.4~9.4 ka BP气候偏暖湿;9.4~8.5 ka BP气候呈现短暂暖湿颤动;8.5~7.9 ka BP气候偏干冷,为冰后期强烈降温偏干事件;7.8~6.3 ka BP气候偏暖湿;6.3~4.5 ka BP气候趋向冷干,4.5 ka BP记录到晚更新世晚期以来最大的干燥期。  相似文献   

Petrology,geochemistry, and geochronology of boninitic dikes from the Kangqiong ophiolite: implications for the Early Cretaceous evolution of Bangong–Nujiang Neo-Tethys Ocean in Tibet     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2028-2043

The Kangqiong ophiolite is exposed in the central–western part of the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone (BNSZ) of central Tibet. This study reports new data for boninitic dikes with the aim of reconstructing the geodynamic and petrogenetic evolution of the Kangqiong ophiolite. Ten samples of boninitic dikes that cross-cut the mafic cumulates have very low TiO₂ (0.34–0.42%) contents and high MgO (6.65–8.25%) contents. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb analyses of zircon from the boninitic dikes yield an age of 115 Ma. They are characterized by positive εHf(t) values varying from +13.1 to +15.0. Taking into account the geochemical characteristics of the mantle section, the Kangqiong ophiolite should be generated in a fore-arc spreading setting resulting from intra-oceanic subduction. Based on our data and previous studies, we propose that the BNSZ represents the major suture and records the Early Cretaceous intra-oceanic subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang Neo-Tethys Ocean, and the Shiquan River–Yongzhu–Jiali ophiolitic mélange belt represents a back-arc basin. These two belts, together with the northern Lhasa subterrane should, represent an Early Cretaceous intra-oceanic subduction system and back-arc basin in central Tibet that is similar to present-day active intra-oceanic subduction systems in the western Pacific Ocean. The final closure of the Bangong–Nujiang Neo-Tethys Ocean might have taken place later than the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Dabure basalts,central Qiangtang,Tibet: evidence for ~550 Ma rifting of Gondwana     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1791-1805

Newly discovered basalts in the Dabure area (central Qiangtang block, northern Tibet) were subjected to laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb zircon dating, geochemical analyses, and zircon Hf isotope analyses. Dating of magmatic zircons from three basalt samples indicates that the Dabure basalts formed during the late Ediacaran (~550 Ma). Xenocrystic zircons yield ages of 700–1150 Ma, providing evidence of the Cryogenian crust in the Tibet block. The Dabure basalts are alkaline, rich in Ti and Fe, and are strongly enriched in light rare earth elements without Eu anomalies. The basalts are geochemically similar to within-plate basalts but are relatively depleted in Nb and Ta. Although the analysed zircons show differences in their Hf isotope compositions, the geochemical data suggest that the Dabure basalts were derived from enriched mantle and that the source magmas were contaminated by the continental crust. The basalts may have erupted during rifting at ~550 Ma (from the dating of magmatic zircons), and may have been a product of the initial breakup of Gondwanaland.  相似文献   

Dating of detrital zircons from the Dabure clastic rocks: the discovery of Neoproterozoic strata in southern Qiangtang,Tibet     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):216-227

ABSTRACT

This article reports the results of field mapping and the petrology of clastic rocks in the Dabure area, southern Qiangtang, Tibet, together with the results of U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from these rocks. The Dabure clastic rocks are characterized by low compositional and textural maturity, and they have been affected by lower greenschist facies metamorphism. The deposits exhibit the typical features of turbidites. Altogether, 279 detrital zircons were selected for U–Pb dating, and the ages fall into five groups: 550–650, ~800, 900–1100, 1600–1800, and 2300–2500 Ma. In general, the ages of the detrital zircons that are older than ~550 Ma are similar to those found elsewhere in the southern Qiangtang and Himalayan terranes. The most reliable youngest age of a detrital zircon from the Dabure clastic rocks is ~550 Ma. In the southern part of the Tibet Plateau, strata with the same ages and lithologies as the Dabure clastic rocks are widespread, especially in the Himalayan terrane. Combining our data with previous work on the basalts in the Dabure area (the Dabure basalts), we tentatively suggest that the Dabure clastic rocks represent the late Ediacaran (~550 Ma) sedimentary record for the Qiangtang terrane, and that before the late Neoproterozoic the southern Qiangtang terrane was possibly connected to the Himalayan terrane.  相似文献   

Geochronology,geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopes of the Early Paleogene gabbro and granite from Central Lhasa,southern Tibet: petrogenesis and tectonic implications     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):868-894

ABSTRACT

The Tibetan Plateau is a composite orogenic belt that has experienced prolonged subduction, obduction, and collisional processes, during the opening and closure of successive Tethyan oceans. We present new zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes, and whole-rock geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data from the Early Paleogene Longge’er gabbro and Qingduxiang granite of Central Lhasa, southern Tibet. Together these allow us to refine existing models for widespread magmatic activity associated with the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. The Longge’er gabbro (53.5 ± 1.6 Ma) belongs to the low-K tholeiitic to medium-K and metaluminous series, while the Qingduxiang granite (54.5 ± 0.9 Ma) is characterized as high-K, calc-alkaline, metaluminous, and of I-type affinity. Both intrusions are enriched in the LREE and depleted in the HREE with negative Eu, Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, and Ti anomalies. Trace elements characteristics and enriched whole-rock Sr-Nd-Pb and zircon Hf isotopic compositions demonstrate that the gabbro was derived from partial melting of enriched lithosphere mantle metasomatized by Central-Lhasa ancient crustal materials, while the I-type granite was generated by partial melting of Central-Lhasa ancient lower crust combined with magmas derived from Southern-Lhasa juvenile crust. Geochemical compositions of the gabbro and granite reveal the Early Paleogene magmatism was emplaced in a shallow extensional setting related to slab break off following the closure of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. Combined with previous studies, we can infer slab rollback occurred from Late Cretaceous (~69 Ma) to Early Eocene (55 Ma), while slab break off was shortly lived at ca. 55–49 Ma. Consequently, the India-Asia collision must not have started later than ca. 55 Ma.  相似文献   

西藏雄村铜金矿矿集区Ⅰ号矿体磁黄铁矿矿物特征及指示意义     

李志军  黄勇  唐菊兴  张丽  郎兴海 《矿物学报》2012,32(2):205-210

雄村铜金矿是近年来西藏发现的又一大型斑岩铜金矿床,矿体中主要的金属矿物为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、磁铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿。磁黄铁矿在矿石中含量较高,并常与黄铜矿紧密共生,电子探针分析结果表明,磁黄铁矿存在六方和单斜两种晶型,分析结果表明,雄村铜金矿矿物生成顺序为cp＋py＋mag→cp＋py＋pyr→py＋sph＋gal,成矿温度始于360℃,成矿系统温度下降缓慢,成矿时间较长。  相似文献   

西藏措勤尼雄矿田滚纠铁矿金云母矿物学特征及⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年代学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于玉帅  杨竹森  刘英超  田世洪  纪现华  高原  赵灿  赵武强  刘阿睢 《岩石矿物学杂志》2012,31(5):681-690

尼雄矿田位于隆格尔-工布江达断隆带,是措勤-申扎铁铜多金属成矿带的重要组成部分.滚纠铁矿位于矿田西北端,矿体主要产于花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩与二叠系敌布错组的接触带及敌布错组层间破碎带中.矿区主要金属矿物有磁铁矿、穆磁铁矿、赤铁矿、磁赤铁矿及少量的褐铁矿、针铁矿等,夕卡岩矿物有石榴石、透辉石、金云母、蛇纹石、绿帘石、阳起石等,其中金云母与磁铁矿密切伴生,本文对其进行电子探针成分分析和40Ar-39Ar同位素测年.电子探针成分分析表明金云母富镁贫铁,Mg/(Fe+Mg+Mn+Ti)介于0.90～0.94之间;金云母40Ar- 39Ar同位素测年获得总气体年龄(Total age)为112.3 Ma,与成矿相关的花岗闪长岩(113.6±1.6 Ma)和二长花岗岩(112.6±1.6 Ma)年龄在误差范围内一致,指示矿床形成于早白垩世晚期(113Ma).与铁矿化时代不同,矿田内铜矿化主要发生在晚白垩世早期(87 Ma).结合区域地质资料,认为滚纠铁矿的形成与班公湖-怒江洋壳的向南俯冲关系密切,冈底斯陆壳和羌塘陆壳在约113Ma对接碰撞,已俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳在俯冲惯性和/或重力拖拽作用下发生板片回转,导致软流圈地幔流体上涌,热的软流圈地幔流体携带的巨大热能引发岩石圈地幔和上覆地壳发生部分熔融,形成以壳源为主的壳幔混源岩浆,在弧后拉张区上侵形成花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩.同时,遭遇下拉组和敌布错组地层,与之发生接触交代作用并形成磁铁矿床.  相似文献   

西藏尼雄铜铁多金属成矿带遥感找矿模式与找矿方向     

王乐  何政伟  刘婷婷  倪忠云  高慧  蔡柯柯  张船红  吴华 《现代地质》2012,26(3):489-497

西藏尼雄铜铁多金属成矿带作为冈底斯铜铁多金属成矿带的重要组成部分显示出良好的找矿前景,但该区生态环境恶劣、地质条件复杂,给常规地质找矿工作带来巨大难度。应用矿产资源潜力评价推广的遥感"线、环、色、带、块"五要素找矿理论及去干扰异常主分量门限化技术在ETM+数据的基础上进行遥感地质解译和信息提取,以区域成矿规律和典型矿床研究为基础,论述了适合该矿带的遥感找矿模式。结合数理统计和地质异常理论对获取的综合找矿信息进行合理量化,最后利用GIS技术对地质、物探、化探、遥感多元找矿信息进行空间分析以确定找矿远景区,并指出主要矿种的找矿方向。研究结果表明,以遥感技术为切入点,结合基础地质、物探、化探资料进行地质找矿的模式具有高效、准确的优点。  相似文献