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马武刚  卢海燕  胡国庆  吴艳霞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(4):152-155

???????????????????????У?????????????б?????У???λ??У??????10 nm??  相似文献   

大柴旦地震前后的波速比特征     

郭葆庆  李国佑  孟鑫 《高原地震》2010,22(4):35-37,29

利用大柴旦地区的5个台站的数字波形资料,计算研究了大柴旦序列波速比随时间的变化特征,分析发现：2009年8月28日大柴旦6.4级地震前,5个台站的波速比都出现了低值异常;该地震后的几次5级以上余震前,部分台的波速比对这些余震有异常反应。大柴旦地震台的波速比值对5级以上地震映震能力较好。  相似文献   

VP宽频带倾斜仪现场自动校准装置设计          下载免费PDF全文

马武刚  张肖 《地震工程学报》2016,38(4):658-662

为了对VP宽频带倾斜仪进行现场校准,设计了一款基于单片机AT89C51的新型现场自动校准装置。经验证该装置在+8V激励电压情况下与高精度激光干涉仪结合使用,其校准相对误差为0.36%,满足小于1%的校准相对误差要求。  相似文献   

Feeding strategies of deep-sea sub-Arctic macrofauna of the Faroe-Shetland Channel: Combining natural stable isotopes and enrichment techniques     

E. Gontikaki  D.J. MayorB.E. Narayanaswamy  U. Witte 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(2):160-172

The response of a sub-arctic, deep-sea macrofaunal community to a simulated food sedimentation event was studied by means of a stable isotope “pulse-chase” experiment. A food pulse was simulated by adding 500 mg C m⁻² of ¹³C-labelled diatoms, Chaetoceros radicans, to sediment cores retrieved from 1080 m in the Faroe-Shetland Channel. Carbon uptake by specific macrofaunal groups was quantified after 3 and 6 days of incubation. The carbon uptake of the dominant taxon (Polychaeta) was quantified at the genus-, and where possible, species-level, representing a data resolution that is rare in deep-sea tracer studies. The macrofaunal community reacted rapidly to the diatom addition, with 47% and 70% of the animals illustrating ¹³C-enrichment after 3 and 6 days, respectively. Approximately 95% of C uptake was located in the upper 2 cm due to the particularly shallow vertical distribution of the macrofaunal community and the nonexistent tracer subduction by burrowing species. Polychaetes of the families Ampharetidae and Cirratulidae were among the most heavily labelled with above background enrichment reaching 1300‰. Approximately 0.8 and 2.0 mg C m⁻² were processed by the macrofauna after 3 and 6 days, representing 0.2% and 0.4% of the added carbon, respectively. It was not possible to differentiate sub-surface deposit-feeding polychaetes from predator/scavenger- and omnivorous polychaetes using their natural ??¹⁵N signatures. However, the combination of natural abundance ??¹⁵N data and ¹³C-labelling experiments proved to be useful for elucidating trophic relations in deep-sea food webs. This study confirms that macrofauna play an active role in the short-term carbon cycling at bathyal depths even at sub-zero temperatures and highlights the need for detailed knowledge of the community structure in understanding carbon processing patterns and early diagenesis of organic matter in marine sediments.  相似文献   

青藏高原北部地区b值短临异常特征     

张颖  李春燕  肖丽珠 《华南地震》2005,25(2):51-61

在青藏高原北部地区活动地块划分的基础上,以地块为研究单元,对1970年以来的b值进行全时空扫描,以研究其短临时间特征,结果表明,虽然受地域和地质构造的影响,各地块b值的短临异常与5级地震的对应率不同,但绝大多数地块的6值正、负异常起始时间、最大(最小)值时间和结束时间通常出现在震前1-6个月内。对其结果统计检验,本地块R≥R97.%的合格率为93％,内邻地块合计R≥R97.5%的合格率为100％,可信度检验率较高。  相似文献   

滇西地区中强地震前单台波速比的变化特征     

张喜玲 《地震》1994,(4):37-43

本文应用地震波的运动学特征，以滇西腾冲台，洱源台为例，研究了滇西地区１９８２－１９９０年近十次中强震在地震前的波速变化，对提取该地区孕震的前兆信息作了初步的探讨。文中给出并讨论了这些中强震前的单台波速比异常的共同特征，以及单台波速比变化的时间进程和波速比异常的平面图象，得出：１．单台波速比的异常幅度一般在０．０４－０．１１之间；２．异常时间与震级大小有关；３．中强地震多发生在波速比异常区的边缘。  相似文献   

孕震过程中波速比及S波分裂时空变化的数值模拟     

张永仙  石耀霖 《地震》1994,(6):26-33

本文利用有限元方法模拟计算了强震发生前孕震区的波速比及Ｓ波分裂的时空变化，结果表明，孕震过程中，随着应力的局部集中，岩体发生扩容，引起裂隙的增生及定向排列，从而使孕震区产生各向异性，引起波速比的变化及Ｓ波分裂现象，在不同阶段，穿过同一路径的地震射线其波速比和Ｓ波分裂特征不同；在同一时刻，沿不同路径传播的地震射线其波速比及Ｓ波分裂也不同。总体看来，平行于孕震断层传播的地震波速比变化比垂直于其波速比及  相似文献   

Première datation UPb des orthogneiss œillés de la zone axiale de la Montagne noire (Sud du Massif central) : nouveaux témoins du magmatisme ordovicien dans la chaı̂ne Varisque     

Françoise Roger  Jean-Patrick Respaut  Maurice Brunel  Philippe Matte  Jean-Louis Paquette 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2004,336(1):19-28

We present new U–Pb results on felsic Augen orthogneisses from the Axial Zone of the Montagne Noire (French Massif Central). The data indicate Ordovician ages, 456±3 and 450±6 Ma for two samples collected at ‘Pont-de-Larn’ and ‘Gorges d'Héric’, respectively. These ages are interpreted as the igneous emplacement age of the granitic protolith. To cite this article: F. Roger et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   

Les plis hercyniens kilométriques couchés vers l'ouest-sud-ouest dans la région du pic du Midi d'Ossau–col du Somport (zone axiale des Pyrénées occidentales)Kilometric westward Hercynian recumbent folds in the western Pyrenees (Pic du Midi d'Ossau area)     

Philippe Matte 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(10):773-779

The Palaeozoic of the western Pyrenees shows two superposed tectonics easily defined by their different geometry and the major unconformity of the Permian sediments and volcanics on the Devono-Carboniferous series: an Hercynian tectonic found only in the pre-Permian series, characterised by kilometric westward recumbent folds with a weak cleavage; a Pyrenean tectonic, characterised by tight east–west folds, upright to overturned to the south with slaty cleavage, which is the only deformation found in the Permian and Mesozoic series and the second deformation in the pre-Permian Palaeozoic. The Hercynian folding, roughly perpendicular to the trend of the Pyrenees characterises the northern branch of the Ibero-Armorican virgation. To cite this article: P. Matte, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 773–779.  相似文献   

草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)VP6相互作用蛋白的筛选     

丁燏  李杰  闫秀英  简纪常  吴灶和 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(6):1295-1299

为筛选与草鱼呼肠孤病毒GCRV096 VP6发生相互作用的宿主蛋白,先将VP6基因的PCR扩增产物,克隆至酵母表达载体p GBKT7以构建其诱饵质粒(p GBKT7-VP6);再将酵母菌Y2HGold(含p GBKT7-VP6)与酵母菌Y187[含草鱼肾脏细胞(CIK)c DNA文库质粒]进行人工诱导融合,然后经选择培养筛选阳性克隆。结果共筛选到4株阳性克隆,经测序、生物信息学分析,分别属于两条不同的核苷酸序列,其中之一所编码的产物与GAPDH(3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶)同源性较高。可见,该酶极可能在GCRV096侵染宿主的初期发挥着重要作用。  相似文献