秦岭发现金刚石:横贯中国中部巨型超高压变质带新证据及古生代和中生代两期深俯冲作用的识别   总被引：92，自引：5，他引：92  

杨经绥  许志琴  裴先治  史仁灯  吴才来  张建新  李海兵  孟繁聪  戎合 《地质学报》2002,76(4):484-495

在秦岭北带榴辉岩及其围岩片麻岩的锆石中发现金刚石和大量石墨包裹体。金刚石具典型的1331～1334cm~(-1)拉曼谱峰。变质金刚石的发现证明秦岭北带榴辉岩及其围岩片麻岩经历了超高压变质作用,其俯冲深度>120 km。片麻岩锆石的SHRIMP定年表明,锆石核部代表岩浆事件的年龄或之前的残核年龄为1200～1800 Ma,超高压变质新增生边部的年龄为507±38 Ma,属早古生代。认为北秦岭超高压变质带与印支期大别超高压变质带(240～200 Ma)是时空上两个带。北秦岭超高压变质带向西可以与南阿尔金—柴北缘早古生代(490～440Ma)超高压变质带相连,向东与大别西北部的熊店和浒湾早古生代榴辉岩(420～400 Ma)相连,组成一条沿中央造山带北部分布的加里东期超高压变质带。认为主要分布在大别山南部的印支期超高压变质带应与南秦岭的高压蓝片岩带相连,组成一条分布在中央造山带南部的印支期高压超高压变质带。北秦岭超高压变质带的发现,为中央造山带存在一条西起阿尔金,东至苏鲁的近4000 km的世界上最大的一条超高压变质带的确定提供了新的关键性证据。而沿中央造山带分布的两条超高压变质带说明:①中国南北大陆在早古生代就已拼接在一起,其后,又有印支期的俯冲和碰撞叠加,加里东期超高压变质带主要分布在北部,后者在南部,两者时  相似文献   

A ‘core-complex-like structure’ formed by superimposed extension,folding and high-angle normal faulting. The Santi Petri dome (western Betics,Spain)     

Guillermo Booth-Rea  José Miguel Azañón  Vı́ctor Garcı́a-Dueñas  Romain Augier  Mario Sánchez-Gómez 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(2):265-274

The Santi Petri dome (western Betics, southern Spain) shows a core-complex-like structure, where migmatitic gneisses and schists outcrop below low-grade slates and phyllites, all of which form the basement of the Neogene Málaga basin. The migmatites and schists suffered a coaxial-flattening event during isothermal decompression and were later exhumed by ductile ESE non-coaxial stretching. Further exhumation was achieved by W- to SW-transport brittle low-angle normal faulting. Subsequently these extensional structures were gently folded in the core of a NE/SW-oriented antiform during the Tortonian. Finally the Santi Petri domal geometry was accentuated by the interference of orthogonal high-angle faults with ENE–WSW and NNW–SSE orientation. This core-complex-like structure, formed by superposition of extensional and compressive tectonic events, does not represent a classical, purely extensional core complex, which shows that metamorphic structure and geometry are not decisive criteria to define a core-complex.  相似文献   

陕西八卦庙金矿脆－韧性剪切带控矿特征及成矿构造动力学机制   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

冯建忠邵世才  汪东波王学明　马治国 《中国地质》2002,29(1):58-66

八卦庙金矿是秦岭造山带唯一的超大型金矿床,曾被认为是微细浸染型(卡林型)金矿。但最新研究表明该矿床金为粗粒可见金,矿床空间定位和矿体展布受二里河—长沟—八卦庙—空棺沟脆-韧性剪切带控制,矿区内岩石剪切变形特征明显。在脆韧性剪切过程中形成了NW向顺层无根揉皱状含金石英脉,石英脉Ar-Ar坪年龄为(232.58±1.59)Ma,等时线年龄为(222.14±3.45)Ma,是印支期脆-韧性剪切-动力变质分异的产物。这种NW向石英脉含金1×10-6～4×10-6。在燕山早期,剪切带抬升进入浅层叠加了脆性变形,在热液作用下形成了NE向石英脉。NE向石英脉是重要的富矿石,含金4×10-6以上。石英强烈的脆-韧性变形特点记录了两期变形,从早到晚石英位错和差应力具从大到小的演化趋势。韧性剪切和后期脆性变形每一期构造-热液脉动式活动都是从早到晚△σ值降低,在两次脉动式活动的交替时期出现的构造亚稳定期成矿,应力周期形成的“应力泵”或“地震泵”作用是金矿成矿的力学机制。  相似文献   

我国西部生态旅游的现状和开发建议   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅岳瑛  刘琴 《地理与地理信息科学》2002,18(2):103-106

该文分析我国西部生态旅游资源与发展生态旅游的潜力 ,研究其发展现状及存在的问题 ,提出了我国西部地区生态旅游发展的开发建议  相似文献   

Interdecadal change in Western Pacific Subtropical High and climatic effects   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

He Xue-zhao Master degree  Gong Dao-yi 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(2):202-209

Western North Pacific Subtropical High is a very important atmospheric circulation system influencing the summer climate over eastern China. Its interdecadal change is analyzed in this study. There is a significant decadal shift in about 1979/1980. Since 1980, the Western North Pacific Subtropical High has enlarged, intensified, and shifted southwestward. This change gives rise to an anti-cyclonic circulation anomaly over the region from the South China Sea to western Pacific and thus causes wet anomalies over the Yangtze River valley. During the summers of 1980–1999, the precipitation is 63.9 mm above normal, while during 1958–1979 it is 27.3 mm below normal. The difference is significant at the 99% confidence level as at-test shown. The southwestward expanding of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High also leads to a significant warming in southern China, during 1980–1999 the summer mean temperature is 0.37°C warmer than that of the period 1958–1979. The strong warming is primarily due to the clearer skies associated with the stronger downward air motion as the Western North Pacific Subtropical High expanding to the west and controlling southern China. It is also found that the relative percentage of tropical cyclones in the regions south of 20°N is decreasing since the 1980s, but in the regions north of 20°N that is increasing at the same time. The Western North Pacific Subtropical High responds significantly to sea surface temperature of the tropical eastern Pacific with a lag of one-two seasons and simultaneously to sea surface temperature of the tropical Indian Ocean. The changes in the sea surface temperatures are mainly responsible for the interdecadal variability of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High.  相似文献   

Patterns of Growth and Change: Depicting the Impacts of Restructuring in Idaho     

Gayla Smutny 《The Professional geographer》2002,54(3):438-453

Geographers and other social scientists investigating the impact of economic and demographic restructuring have tended to focus on urban metropolitan areas. There has been much less exploration of the local impacts of such change in largely nonmetropolitan locales. Many of these nonmetropolitan regions, however, are some of the fastest growing in the U.S. This article addresses this issue by examining, at the county level, economic and population trends in the state of Idaho. Generally recognized for its agricultural outputs (such as potatoes), Idaho experienced a population growth rate of 18.1 percent during the 1990s, making it one of the fastest growing states in the U.S. However, population growth and the associated changes in the local economy were unevenly distributed across the state. This article develops a typology of growth and change, indicating patterns of growth related to two predominant trends: high–tech footloose capital investment and amenity– and tourism–related residential development. Implications of this analysis for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

南水北调西线一期工程调水新增水资源利用     

席海洋  陈克恭  鱼腾飞  程文举 《中国沙漠》2021,41(4):158-166

南水北调工程是实现中国水资源南北调配、东西互济,形成水资源合理配置格局的战略性工程。南水北调西线一期工程已初步确定先行从长江上游的雅砻江调水40亿m³至黄河上游的洮河,经洮河至刘家峡水库后入黄河干流。本研究从南水北调西线调水新增水资源量入手,结合新提出的黄河干流甘肃段的新型水土格局（即“弦弧”两支主要输水路线下）,重点对新增水资源量的利用进行思考,并分析了新型水土格局下新增调水对黄河干流甘肃段、西北内陆区石羊河流域、内蒙古阿拉善地区和宁蒙灌区等受水区的影响。研究结果有利于水资源稀缺地区输调水资源可持续合理利用,可为黄河流域上游生态保护与高质量发展的战略规划实施提供参考。  相似文献   

川西地区旅游流网络结构特征研究——基于散客游记与团队线路的比较分析     

马晓路  张哲乐 《地域研究与开发》2021,40(1):126-131

以四川西部地区为研究区,通过网络获取散客游记和团队线路数据,借助社会网络理论与方法,对比分析散客旅游流与团队旅游流在网络密度、程度中心度、结构洞及凝聚子群4个方面的异同。结果表明:团队旅游流网络的密度较散客旅游流网络密度大,反映出专业的旅游机构对旅游线路的设计和组织能增强旅游流的网络密度、提高景区间的连接性;散客旅游流网络和团队旅游流网络在核心节点的选择上既有差异也有共性,新都桥等5个景区在两个旅游流网络中都处于核心位置;两类旅游流所涉及的热门节点近一半发生重合,但在旅行社或旅游电商的宣传和组织下团队旅游流对景区的辐射带动作用更强。川西地区高知名度的九寨沟、黄龙等景区并未在旅游流网络中处于重要位置,反映出高原山体类旅游目的地旅游流受区域环境影响较大,需对其环境保护和地质灾害防治加以特别关注。  相似文献   

多灾种时空耦合网络构建：从多维网到单顶点网     

何锦屏  李双双 《地理研究》2021,40(8):2314-2330

基于1970—2017年秦岭南北72个站点气象数据,以“地理时空分析-小波相干分析-时空耦合网络”为方法框架,对秦岭南北干旱-热浪时空耦合特征进行分析;进而以干旱-热浪时空耦合网络为基础,完善时空网络连边规则,拓展单顶点网分析方法,再认识多灾种时空耦合的群聚群发效应。结果表明：① 全球变暖背景下,秦岭南北降水模态逐渐由20世纪80年代雨涝主导向干旱主导转变,同时热浪在2010年前后经历第2个谷值期后快速增加,加剧了区域干旱-热浪耦合风险。② 秦岭南北干旱-热浪变化具有同步性,但是不同时段显著周期存在差异。其中,在20世纪70—80年代初,秦岭南北干旱-热浪4~8 a周期同步减弱,并向低频2~4 a周期转变;后期同步耦合增强时段有2个,分别是1995—2002和2012—2017年。在空间格局上,秦岭以北和汉江谷地为秦岭南北干旱-热浪耦合影响关键区域,而丹江口水库附近、嘉陵江流域、秦岭南坡中段为干旱-热浪耦合波动区。③ 在研究方法上,地理时空分析为秦岭南北干旱-热浪时空耦合提供基本事实判断,小波相干可定量干旱-热浪多时间尺度耦合关系,多灾种时空耦合网络可解释多灾种“平静-爆发”现象,识别干旱-热浪耦合稳定区和波动区,三种方法相辅相成,初步形成面向多灾种时空耦合分析方法体系。  相似文献   

秦岭造山带重大地质事件、矿床类型和成矿大陆动力学背景   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

朱赖民  张国伟  李犇  郭波 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(4)

秦岭造山带由两条主缝合带（商丹、勉略缝合带）及其分划的三个地块（华北地块南缘、秦岭微地块和扬子地块北缘）组成。秦岭造山带是在晚太古一中元古代洋陆间杂构造基础上,于晚元古代一中三叠世经历现代板块构造体制的主造山期的华北、秦岭、扬子三板块依次沿商丹和勉略两条缝合带由南向北俯冲碰撞造山,奠定了基本构造格局,并由于后造山期强烈的陆内造山作用的叠加改造成复合型造山带。秦岭造山带内的金属矿床主要有热水喷流沉积型铅一锌矿床、火山喷流型块状硫化物、斑岩一矽卡岩型钼（钨）矿床、卡林一类卡林型金矿床、岩浆热液脉型金矿床和低温热液改造型汞锑矿床。造山带内的商丹和勉略缝合带产有部分岩浆分结或熔离型铬铁矿和铜镍硫化物矿床。沉积一变质成因铁矿床主要分布在扬予和华北古板块边缘。秦岭造山带造山过程与成矿作用演化存在时空耦合关系,因此研究秦岭造山带成矿事件对其不同时期地质事件的响应,对发展我国大陆成矿理论具有重要理论和实际意义。  相似文献