地气测量在宣汉气田上的应用   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

杨凤根  童纯菡 《矿物岩石》1998,18(3):99-105

本文首次将地气测量技术应用于油气田勘查及评价工作中;即对由遥感方法发现的环形构造等有利含油气局部构造通过地气测量进行地面解译工作,研究结果表明,地气测量能够反映地下逾４０００ｍ的深部构造形成的弱异常;地气异常出现在由遥感解译的环形构造的环状带之正上方,异常宽度略大于遥感所反映环状带宽度。  相似文献   

彩色图像的层次复制函数     

朱元泓  王永宁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1996,(3)

以现代彩色复制理论为基础，根据原稿、分色过程、油墨、印刷过程对印刷品层次的影响，建立了彩色复制各环节之间图像层次传递的函数关系，并用Ｃ语言编写了计算机程序，用以计算彩色分色所需要的分色数据和绘制分色曲线  相似文献   

Diatom-based water chemistry reconstructions from northern Sweden: a comparison of reconstruction techniques   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

T. Korsman  H. J. B. Birks 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1996,15(1):65-77

The diatom composition in surface sediments from 119 northern Swedish lakes was studied to examine the relationship with lake-water pH, alkalinity, and colour. Diatom-based predictive models, using weighted-averaging (WA) regression and calibration, partial least squares (PLS) regression and calibration, and weighted-averaging partial least squares (WA-PLS) regression and calibration, were developed for inferences of water chemistry conditions. The non-linear response between the diatom assemblages and pH and alkalinity was best modelled by weighted-averaging methods. The lowest prediction error for pH was obtained using weighted averaging, with or without tolerance downweighting. For alkalinity there was still some information in the residual structure after extracting the first weighted-averaging component, which resulted in a slight improvement of predictions when using a two component WA-PLS model. The best colour predictions were obtained using a two component PLS model. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the prediction errors, with some characteristics of the training set included as passive variables, was performed to compare the results for the different alkalinity predictive models. The results indicate that calibration techniques utilizing more than one component (PLS and WA-PLS) can improve the predictions for lakes with diatom taxa that have broad tolerances. Furthermore, we show that WA-PLS performs best compared with the other techniques for those lakes that have a high relative abundance of the most dominant taxa and a corresponding low sample heterogeneity.  相似文献   

Transporting capacity of overland flow on plane and on irregular beds   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

G. Govers  G Rauws 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1986,11(5):515-524

In this paper the transporting capacity of thin flows, in the laminar and transitional flow regime, is studied. Experiments were carried out on irregular as well as on plane beds, using two totally different set-ups. The results of these two types of experiment were convergent. In both cases, sediment concentration was clearly related to grain shear velocity and unit stream power, expressed as the product of mean velocity and slope (Yang, 1973). The data agreed with those of Kramer and Meyer (1969). For a sandy bed, the unit stream power relationship was able to predict reasonably well the sediment concentrations measured on a mulched surface. For laminar and transitional flows, both the unit stream power and the shear velocity are related in the same way to slope and unit discharge. The unit stream power is a parameter which in particular can be very easily measured and might therefore become useful in obtaining a quick estimate of the transporting capacity of a thin flow. However, before a sediment transport equation for thin flows can be developed, more information is needed about the influence of the flow regime and grain size and density.  相似文献   

湖南砂矿金刚石的颜色   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭九皋  陈丰  邓华兴  谈逸梅  容振球  邓尔森 《矿物学报》1986,(2)

研究表明,湖南砂矿金刚石中存在着两类决定金刚石颜色(主要指黄、褐和绿色)的色心。一类是氮原子中心,有孤氮原子和N3中心。另一类是辐射损伤中心,有GR1、637、595、H3、H4和3H中心。文中还讨论了这些色心的地质意义。  相似文献   

Current state of research on flow failure considering void redistribution in liquefied deposits     

Takaji Kokusho 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(7):585-603

In liquefied ground, lateral flow is sometimes much larger than surface settlement and may exceed several meters even in a gentle slope of less than a few percent. It occurs not only during but also after earthquake shaking. Conventional laboratory soil tests using uniform sand cannot reproduce this phenomenon. Its mechanism is still poorly understood. In this paper, there is a major focus on the mechanism involving void redistribution or water film effects in layered sand deposits using recent findings obtained by different researchers on void redistribution and the associated lateral flow movement that potentially occurs in layered sand deposits. 1G shake table tests, 1D tube tests, torsional simple shear tests, in situ soil investigations, case history studies, etc. are used to develop an understanding of the lateral flow mechanism during liquefaction. Some of the major findings are; sand deposits in the field consist of sublayers with different particle sizes and permeability and readily develop water films by post-liquefaction void redistribution at sublayer boundaries. The water films may have served as sliding surfaces for large flow during the 1964 Niigata earthquake without the constraint of the dilatancy effect because the water films serve as shear stress isolators. The potential of this type of flow failure will be high for loose sand with relative density around 40% or less.  相似文献   

波长色散X射线荧光分析的新发展     

北京岛津科学仪器中心 《岩矿测试》2003,22(4):311-314

除了继续发展波长色散X射线荧光分析装置在主、次量元素分析上高精度、高稳定性的固有特点之外，进一步提高灵敏度，使分析范围扩展到痕量分析；开拓微区面分布的元素成像分析；进一步对传统分析因难的轻元素和中、重金属元素的探讨，开发新的高级次谱线分析方法；适应新材料特别是纳米材料的分析要求，对薄膜分析的开拓等方面，已经有了长足的发展。在介绍商品化的分析装置方面的发展状况的同时，对无标样分析的基本参数法目前发展状况也做了介绍。  相似文献   

Culture,capital and the big screen: tracing the changing dynamics of gentrification in the films of Woody Allen     

Philip Lawton 《Urban geography》2018,39(3):367-387

This paper undertakes an analysis of the shifting dynamics of gentrification through the lens of the films of Woody Allen. With his focus upon the spaces of residence and high-end consumption for the upper and middle classes, the paper argues that Allen’s films can be used as a lens to examine the changing dynamics of gentrification in contemporary (Western) cities from something deemed almost novel in the 1970s, to a dominant approach to urban transformation in the early twenty-first century. In so doing, the paper demonstrates the constant tension between the desire to carve out a particular urban idyll and that of a sense of loss perceived by gentrifiers themselves of the rate of change taking place in the contemporary city.  相似文献   

花卉塑料大棚降温效果分析     

钱妙芬  罗秀陵 《成都信息工程学院学报》1992,(2)

本文对花卉塑料大棚夏季降温试验进行了分析,结果表明:采用直接阻挡太阳辐射的降温方法、棚膜外或棚膜内地面喷水的降温方法,其降温效果均好。这为成都地区花卉塑料大棚周年生产的科学管理提供了依据。  相似文献   

Identification and investigation of sulphur plumes along the Namibian coast using the MERIS sensor     

Thomas Ohde  Herbert SiegelJan Reißmann  Monika Gerth 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

In the upwelling area along the Namibian coast of SW-Africa sulphur discolorations were investigated to study the impact of hydrogen sulphide on the ecosystem using satellite imagery. The formation of colloidal sulphur in the upper water layer results from the oxidation of hydrogen sulphide. The occurrence of sulphur plumes as well as their temporal and spatial development was investigated in relation to the driving meteorological and oceanographic conditions. Because of the sporadic occurrence of sulphur events and the limited number of ship-borne investigations in that area remote sensing of ocean colour is the only method to follow these phenomena continuously and synoptically. In the past the sulphur plumes were studied by true colour images derived from ocean colour satellite data like sea-viewing wide field of view sensor or moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer and identified by their typical milky turquoise discoloration.  相似文献