观测深度对断层气（氡、汞）测量的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张慧  王长岭 《地震》1995,(2):150-156

本文根据武山实验点1m、３m、5m三个深度的断层气Ｒn、Hg时值资料采用多元逐步回归分析方法，深入讨论了断层气测量中的干扰,重点研究了深度对断层气Rn、Hg测量的影响。结果表明：随着深度的增加，气象因素对断层气Rn,Hg测量的干扰减小，测量的可靠性测量；从Rn,Hg在垂直方向上的分布看，断层气Hg随着观测深度的增加含量增高，Rn的含量主要受岩性控制，与深度关系不密切。  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of the 1992 Flores tsunami: Interpretation of tsunami phenomena in northeastern Flores Island and damage at Babi Island   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Fumihiko Imamura  Edison Gica  Tomoyuki Takahashi  Nobuo Shuto 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(3-4):555-568

Numerical analysis of the 1992 Flores Island, Indonesia earthquake tsunami is carried out with the composite fault model consisting of two different slip values. Computed results show good agreement with the measured runup heights in the northeastern part of Flores Island, except for those in the southern shore of Hading Bay and at Riangkroko. The landslides in the southern part of Hading Bay could generate local tsunamis of more than 10 m. The circular-arc slip model proposed in this study for wave generation due to landslides shows better results than the subsidence model, It is, however, difficult to reproduce the tsunami runup height of 26.2 m at Riangkroko, which was extraordinarily high compared to other places. The wave propagation process on a sea bottom with a steep slope, as well as landslides, may be the cause of the amplification of tsunami at Riangkroko. The simulation model demonstrates that the reflected wave along the northeastern shore of Flores Island, accompanying a high hydraulic pressure, could be the main cause of severe damage in the southern coast of Babi Island.  相似文献   

华南春季低温冷害气候特征研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

孙安健  刘小宁 《气象》1995,21(3):25-29

利用华南地区４８个台站１９５１－１９９０年２、３月气象资料，比较详细地讨论华南春季低温冷害的气候特征，揭示出如下几点事实：（１）华南的春季低温冷害过程出现频率愈往南去，愈向２月份集中。华南北部，低温过程次数多，持续日数长，温度低，是低温冷害最重的区域，往南依次为中等与轻度低温冷害区域，雷州半岛及海南省基本无低温冷害。（２）低温冷害过程初日与终日的年陆波动非常大，初日极差普遍有１个月左右，终日极差高  相似文献   

渍害遥感识别的基本原理与方法     

喻光明 《遥感学报》1995,(1)

本文论述了渍害遥感识别的主要标志，通过土壤热惯量、土壤含水量及土壤温度等渍害相关因子的讨论，阐明了渍害遥感识别的基本原理及几种主委方法。由于渍害涉及诸多因素，本文给出了以地学相关分析为基础的渍害判别模型。本研究表明，用遥感方法研究渍害是切实可行的。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地吉拉克地区三叠系储层岩石学与地层损害分析     

沈守文  康毅力 《矿物岩石》1995,15(4):51-57

本文在分析塔里木盆地吉拉吉地区三叠系储层岩石学特征的基础上，探讨了潜在的地层损害因素。文章指出，塔里木盆地吉拉吉地区三叠系地层损害以水敏和碱敏为主，速敏和酸敏次之，还存在出砂的危险，且不宜采用酸化增产措施。  相似文献   

岩石可爆性的效果测度分级   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

郑永胜  王莹 《探矿工程》1995,(5):48-50

应用效果测量分析方法，可在完成岩石可爆性相对分级的同时，也完成了岩石可爆性的系统因素分析，是一种计算简捷快速、应用灵活、适用性强的信息数据分析方法。  相似文献   

西南地区洪涝灾害区划     

冯水志  罗德富 《山地学报》1995,(4)

统计分析了西南地区洪涝灾害面积、经济损失等。本区洪涝灾害成灾率高，损失大，活动在加强，损失的相对指标均明显高于全国平均水平。本区是我国洪涝灾害的严重危害区域之一，选择洪涝灾害活动强度、人类活动强度和经济活动强度为基础指标，建立洪涝灾害度计算模型，并按计算结果对洪涝灾害进行区划．  相似文献   

松嫩沙地末次冰期以来降水量和干燥度的时空变化   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

介冬梅  吕金福 《地理科学》1995,15(4):337-343

  相似文献   

无人机摄影技术在精河地震房屋震害定量评估中的应用     

马建  常想德  黄帅堂  吴国栋 《震灾防御技术》2020,15(1):208-215

利用2017年8月9日精河6.6级地震后获取的高分辨率无人机影像，对叶里斯南也肯村153栋房屋进行结构分类和震害解译，获取研究区内土木结构、砖木结构、砖混结构、框架结构4种类型房屋数量及震害特征，并依据解译结果计算每种结构房屋平均震害指数。由于研究区内砖木结构、砖混结构、框架结构房屋数量偏少，房屋内部的震害难以用无人机影像识别，这3类房屋的震害解译结果与现场调查结果相比差别较大，而土木结构房屋平均震害指数及所对应的地震烈度结果与现场调查结果基本一致，表明无人机影像可为房屋震害定量评估提供重要参考。  相似文献   

How to improve attribution of changes in drought and flood impacts     

Heidi Kreibich  Veit Blauhut  Jeroen C.J.H. Aerts  Laurens M. Bouwer  Henny A.J. Van Lanen  Alfonso Mejia 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(Z2):1-18

ABSTRACT

For the development of sustainable, efficient risk management strategies for the hydrological extremes of droughts and floods, it is essential to understand the temporal changes of impacts, and their respective causes and interactions. In particular, little is known about changes in vulnerability and their influence on drought and flood impacts. We present a fictitious dialogue between two experts, one in droughts and the other in floods, showing that the main obstacles to scientific advancement in this area are both a lack of data and a lack of commonly accepted approaches. The drought and flood experts “discuss” available data and methods and we suggest a complementary approach. This approach consists of collecting a large number of single or multiple paired-event case studies from catchments around the world, undertaking detailed analyses of changes in impacts and drivers, and carrying out a comparative analysis. The advantages of this approach are that it allows detailed context- and location-specific assessments based on the paired-event analyses, and reveals general, transferable conclusions based on the comparative analysis of various case studies. Additionally, it is quite flexible in terms of data and can accommodate differences between floods and droughts.  相似文献