基于GIS与SDM技术的可视化空间数据分类研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

贾泽露  张彤 《测绘科学》2007,32(1):115-118

提出将GIS与可视化空间数据挖掘技术之集成的基本框架。在此基础上,基于VisualC++6.0和Ma-pObject2.0组件技术设计和开发了一个可视化交互空间数据挖掘分类系统,系统采用决策树方法和贝叶斯网络作为数据挖掘方法的基本算法,采用训练与学习相结合实现空间数据的分类。文中用实例数据对系统性能、算法和规则有效性进行了验证。结果表明,该系统是一个适用的、可扩展的可视化交互空间数据挖掘工具,系统能够实现数据挖掘实时动态的交互控制,实现了数据挖掘过程的可视化、挖掘模型的可视化和结果的可视化显示、可视化思考、可视化分析与评价。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边油田大路沟区长2油藏成藏特征     

孙连爽  李艾峰  王爱民  艾兵权  张旭  白玉彬 《地质与资源》2022,31(5):625-631

综合利用烃源岩地球化学、薄片分析、常规物性、测井曲线、流体包裹体及试油等资料, 研究了鄂尔多斯盆地靖边油田大路沟区长2油藏油源条件、储层特征、成藏年代及油气富集规律. 结果表明: 大路沟区发育长7优质烃源岩, 黑色页岩有机碳平均为4.57%, 有机质类型为以生油为主的Ⅰ—Ⅱ₁型, 并已达到大量生油阶段, 可为长2油藏的形成提供物质基础. 长2油层组河道砂坝砂体储层物性较好, 面孔率平均高达11.4%, 储油能力强. 长2油藏类型为构造-岩性复合型, 具有油水界面; 矿物颗粒内流体包裹体均一温度揭示出油藏主要形成于早白垩世中晚期, 时间约为115 Ma; 长2油藏分布和富集主要受圈闭发育位置与规模、储盖层有效配置及储层物性的综合控制. 该研究可为靖边油田长2油藏的勘探部署提供地质依据.  相似文献   

油气勘探开发数据体平均值代表性分析     

康志勇  韩明伟  周明旺 《江苏地质》2022,46(2):136-141

油气勘探开发涉及各类数据体,同一数据体可得多种平均值,目前尚无明确而有效的方法以判断何种平均值能客观反映数据体的典型水平。运用数据统计平均分析方法,对勘探开发实践中的孔隙度、渗透率、产量、成本等数据体进行系统分析,确立了加权中位数计算公式和平衡中位数法则。加权中位数计算公式适于分析不同领域正常有序数据体的基本特征,加权中位数为正常有序数据体的平衡点;平衡中位数法则适于确定有足够大数据容量、能满足统计分析基本要求、能选择合理权衡指标的正常有序数据体的典型水平;有明确物理意义的加权平均值也可确定数据体的典型水平。  相似文献   

甘南州国土空间规划辅助决策系统的构建与实现          下载免费PDF全文

王金媛  张晖 《甘肃地质》2022,(2):77-81

基于“天地图·甘肃”地理信息公共服务平台提供的地图API功能,在 “天地图·甘南”州级节点的基础上,整合甘南州国土空间规划相关数据和评价模型,采用可视化B／S前后端分离架构,矢量瓦片索引和微服务等技术,搭建了甘南州国土空间规划辅助决策系统,并通过系统平台实现了资源浏览、数据查询、数据统计、占地分析、规划冲突分析、数据大屏等辅助决策功能,为建设项目选址、用地审批、规划审查、土地储备与开发等提供决策服务。  相似文献   

Holistic approach of GIS based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and WetSpass models to evaluate groundwater potential in Gelana watershed of Ethiopia          下载免费PDF全文

Niway Wondesen Fikade  Molla Dagnachew Daniel  Lohani Tarun Kumar 《地下水科学与工程》2022,10(2):138-152

Appropriate quantification and identification of the groundwater distribution in a hydrological basin may provide necessary information for effective management, planning and development of groundwater resources. Groundwater potential assessment and delineation in a highly heterogeneous environment with limited Spatiotemporal data derived from Gelana watershed of Abaya Chamo lake basin is performed, using integrated multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), water and energy transfer between soil and plant and atmosphere under quasi-steady state (WetSpass) models. The outputs of the WetSpass model reveal a favorable structure of water balance in the basin studied, mainly using surface runoff. The simulated total flow and groundwater recharge are validated using river measurements and estimated baseflow at two gauging stations located in the study area, which yields a good agreement. The WetSpass model effectively integrates a water balance assessment in a geographical information system (GIS) environment. The WetSpass model is shown to be computationally reputable for such a remote complex setting as the African rift, with a correlation coefficient of 0.99 and 0.99 for total flow and baseflow at a significant level of p-value<0.05, respectively. The simulated annual water budget reveals that 77.22% of annual precipitation loses through evapotranspiration, of which 16.54% is lost via surface runoff while 6.24% is recharged to the groundwater. The calibrated groundwater recharge from the WetSpass model is then considered when determining the controlling factors of groundwater occurrence and formation, together with other multi-thematic layers such as lithology, geomorphology, lineament density and drainage density. The selected five thematic layers through MCDA are incorporated by employing the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method to identify the relative dominance in groundwater potential zoning. The weighted factors in the AHP are procedurally aggregated, based on weighted linear combinations to provide the groundwater potential index. Based on the potential indexes, the area then is demarcated into low, moderate, and high groundwater potential zones (GWPZ). The identified GWPZs are finally examined using the existing groundwater inventory data (static water level and springs) in the region. About 70.7% of groundwater inventory points are coinciding with the delineated GWPZs. The weighting comparison shows that lithology, geomorphology, and groundwater recharge appear to be the dominant factors influence on the resources potential. The assessment of groundwater potential index values identify 45.88% as high, 39.38% moderate, and 14.73% as low groundwater potential zones. WetSpass model analysis is more preferable in the area like Gelana watershed when the topography is rugged, inaccessible and having limited gauging stations.  相似文献   

描述饱和黏性土应变软化的弹塑性双面模型     

张涛  李涛  冯硕 《岩土力学》2022,43(10):2757-2767

常规三轴压缩试验中具有较强结构性的黏性土在围压较低时其应力−应变关系会呈现应变软化现象,一般还伴有塑性变形,通常土体内部结构损伤是应变软化产生的主要原因。考虑到采用经典塑性理论描述材料的应变软化不仅会违背 Drucker 的稳定性假设,而且也不能描述卸载塑性。因此,基于修正剑桥模型及 Li 和 Meissner 提出的塑性硬化准则,建立了一个描述饱和黏性土不排水应变软化的弹塑性双面模型。该模型以应力−应变曲线的峰值点分界,将应变硬化和应变软化分别作为独立的加载事件进行分析,同时引入新的结构性参数表征剪切过程中土体结构损伤导致的塑性刚度衰退。对不同固结状态饱和结构性黏土的三轴固结不排水压缩试验结果的模拟表明,所建模型能够较好地描述饱和黏性土的不排水应变软化特性。  相似文献   

Land quality index assessment for agricultural purpose using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)     

Tarun Kumar 《国际地球制图》2015,30(7):822-841

In this study, an attempt has been made to apply Remote Sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) to determine land quality for agriculture purpose using analytic hierarchy process technique. In this study, various thematic layers were used like organic matter content, soil texture, soil depth, soil pH, soil P, soil K, geomorphology, run-off potential, slope and land use/land cover to assess the land quality index of the study area for the agriculture purpose which were generated in the RS and GIS environment. The study area can be divided into four zones, viz. high quality, moderately quality, marginally quality and low quality according to their suitability of land quality for agriculture purpose. It was found that about 39.09, 31.24, 20.41 and 9.26% of the study area falls under high quality zone, moderately quality, marginally quality and low quality zone, respectively, for agricultural purpose.  相似文献   

基于决策树的洪泽湖湿地信息提取     

张楼香  阮仁宗 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(2):87-91

湿地是地球的重要组成部分,快速而准确地提取湿地信息,是湿地动态监测和可持续发展的一项基础而重要的工作.以洪泽湖淡水湿地为研究对象,采用2006年8月19日的Landsat5 TM遥感影像为数据源,采用经K-T变换光谱增强后的数据及利用灰度共生矩阵分析影像第一主成分的纹理统计量作辅助分类变量,基于地物光谱特征、纹理特征和形状特征,运用决策树分类法提取洪泽湖湿地植被信息,将其分类结果与最大似然法的分类结果进行比较.结果表明:1)洪泽湖地区的湿地植被比较丰富,面积约占全湖的10.74％,其中以浮水植物为主.2)基于决策树的分类结果的精度有了明显的提高,总精度由77.33％提高到86.33％,Kappa系数由0.7292提高到0.8354,证明基于决策树分类方法是提取淡水湿地植被信息的有效手段.  相似文献   

国家级决策气象服务需求变化分析          下载免费PDF全文

梁科  王亚伟  何孟洁  喻迎春 《气象与减灾研究》2020,43(3):210-215

为进一步了解国家级决策气象服务需求变化情况,通过调查问卷方式,收集国家级决策气象服务用户对决策气象服务工作的有关意见,结合2018年决策气象服务具体数据,分析党中央和国务院机构调整后,决策对象对气象灾害的关注特点以及对气象服务需求的变化。据此提出决策气象服务供给侧改革建议,1） 调整决策气象服务业务流程,优化决策气象服务产品内容。2） 推动发展新一代气象服务信息系统,提高决策气象服务技术能力。3） 推动建立与重点部门的沟通对接机制,为重点部门提供定制化、模块化决策气象服务信息支撑,实现用户向制作方的反馈机制。  相似文献   

基于灰区间真值的群体决策方法及应用     

巩在武  郭崇兰  周显信 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(2):171-177

研究了灰区间偏好的群体决策问题.在专家灰区间偏好群体意见集结过程中,常规的灰区间运算会产生决策信息的失真.为了避免这一缺陷,首先引入了灰区间调节参数的概念,通过建立求解调节参数的二次规划模型,确定专家灰区间判断的真值.建立了专家客观权重求解的二次规划模型,并给出了专家客观权重的最优解.此外,从另外一个角度同时考虑调节参数与客观权重,建立求解灰区间真值与专家客观权重的群体最优决策模型.气象敏感性行业专家群体评估决策的算例表明,决策策略是有效的.  相似文献