全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4079篇 |
免费 | 564篇 |
国内免费 | 537篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 242篇 |
大气科学 | 213篇 |
地球物理 | 412篇 |
地质学 | 1460篇 |
海洋学 | 726篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 338篇 |
自然地理 | 1787篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 272篇 |
2021年 | 271篇 |
2020年 | 242篇 |
2019年 | 222篇 |
2018年 | 175篇 |
2017年 | 196篇 |
2016年 | 177篇 |
2015年 | 163篇 |
2014年 | 256篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 250篇 |
2010年 | 204篇 |
2009年 | 222篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 250篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 210篇 |
2004年 | 198篇 |
2003年 | 165篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5180条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
毛登锡铜矿床成矿分带及其成因讨论 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
毛登矿主档是产于花岗斑岩内,外接触带的热液脉型锡铜矿床在容矿构造、矿脉类型及矿石类型、金属矿物组合及主要金属矿物标型,热液蚀变及元素地球化学等诸方面,自花岗斑岩向外,显示出明显的顺向(侧向)脉动分带。 相似文献
103.
含金硫化物基岩区红土型金矿的成矿作用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
实验表明,在含金硫化物基岩区,硫代硫酸金络阴离子团和硫酸金络阴离子团是金在表生条件下的主要迁移形式,它们的沉淀与铁、锰氢氧化物的形成有密切联系。金的表生迁移-沉淀条件除一般的表生地质条件外,还有特殊的物理化学-生物化学条件。络阴离子团的地球化学性质,控制着红土型金矿床的垂向分带与金的次生富集。 相似文献
104.
The application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to coal surface characterisation for preparation research is described. Progress towards the acquisition of complementary surface chemical information by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is also discussed. Surface-based beneficiation techniques such as flotation are assuming greater importance as the proportion of fines in raw coal increases due to the proliferation of high capacity mining methods. A necessary condition for the floatability of a coal particle is adequate hydrophobicity, and the degree of hydrophobicity of the flotation concentrate is one factor influencing the ease with which its dewatering can be affected. The hydrophobicity of a coal is very difficult to measure directly because of microporosity, and it is often necessary to deduce the degree of hydrophobicity from a knowledge of the surface chemistry. XPS is able to provide sufficient analytical data to allow relative levels of hydrophobicity to be estimated. In principle, ToF-SIMS should be able to supply additional information enabling refinement of such estimates; however, there are insufficient data at present to allow the ionic fragments detected to be related to specific functional groups at the coal surface. 相似文献
105.
莲花山斑岩型钨-金矿床蚀变类型可以分作钾化、云英岩化、绢云母化、绿泥石化和青盘岩化。矿化表现为黑钨矿化、白钨矿-硫化物矿化、多金属硫化物矿化及黄铁矿化。蚀变在水平和垂向上具有分带性。由内向外由钾化向云英岩化、叠加蚀变带、绿泥石化+绢云母化、青盘岩化转化。由浅向深,钾化增强,云英岩化减弱,被叠加蚀变带和绿泥石化及绢云母化所代替。矿化由内向外表现为由黑钨矿化向白钨矿化、多金属硫化物矿化、黄铁矿化转变,由浅向深由钨矿化转变为金矿化及多金属硫化物矿化。与典型斑岩型矿床蚀变分带对比,莲花山斑岩型矿床不同原岩类型蚀变特征变化较大,矿化则表现出富钨、金贫铜及钨金共同产出的特征。 相似文献
106.
哺乳动物群指示的气候旋回——以周口店早更新世哺乳动物群为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章根据对周口店地区四个哺乳动物群的分析,讨论了该区早更新世气候及生态环境的变迁。第18地点显示了约1.90MaB.P.的干凉气候和森林—草原植被。第12地点指示了1.70MaB.P.的湿热气候和茂密森林生态环境。东洞则记录了1.20MaB.P.的干冷气候和草原景观。到第9地点时(约1.00~0.90MaB.P.),气候炎热,森林和草原植被同时发育 相似文献
107.
108.
详细介绍了内江松柏寨的七山、七堰、八景等自然景观;对以般若寺为代表的寺庙、寨门以及历代名人所留下的行踪和墨迹作了生动描写;提出以生态旅游为理念进行统一规划,并采取保护性开发的若干建议。 相似文献
109.
I.Y. Malchikova 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):206-209
The development of North Transbaikalye mineral resources (e. g. the Chiney deposit of iron titanium-vanadium-magnetite ores and Udokan copper deposits) is impossible without the establishment of industrial and transport infrastructure, one component of which are linear engineering constructions (drive railways, by-line auto roads, platform passages, protecting constructions, and others). However,on condition of spreading permafrost rocks this is conjugated with certain ecological risk just as from the transport network objects so for the objects themselves. A special attention is paid in the paper to considering of problems of projecting and constructing railways on the Udokan ridge. 相似文献
110.
Type-specific and indicator taxa of phytoplankton as a quality criterion for assessing the ecological status of Finnish boreal lakes 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Key issues in the implementation of the Water Framework Directive are classification of lakes using biological quality parameters and type-specific reference conditions. This work is one of three studies considering different metrics of phytoplankton in the classification of ecological status. Phytoplankton was studied in a total of 55 Finnish boreal lakes, including 32 reference lakes. We tested the suitability of taxonomic composition and abundance of phytoplankton groups for biological classification. We also preliminarily determined the type-specific taxa for the studied lakes. The type-specific taxa for reference conditions are coincidently the indicator species/taxa for high ecological status. Interestingly, some taxa type-specific for impacted oligo-humic lakes proved to be the type-specific taxa for humic reference lakes. The pressure of human impact was observed not only as increase of biomass but also as changes in the species composition. The phytoplankton composition indicated the ecological status of impacted lakes moderately well. There was some variation in the indications given by different algal groups, probably due to the preliminary class boundaries used. However, the preliminary combination of indicative parameters to estimate the ecological status of the studied impacted lakes was in general in accordance with earlier classification of water quality in Finnish lakes. 相似文献