Persistence of Summer Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Midlatitude North Pacific and Its Interdecadal Variability     

Xia ZHAO  Guang YANG  Jing WANG 《大气科学进展》2018,35(7):868-880

The present study investigates the persistence of summer sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs) in the midlatitude North Pacific and its interdecadal variability. Summer SSTAs can persist for a long time(approximately 8–14 months)around the Kuroshio Extension(KE) region. This long persistence may be strongly related to atmospheric forcing because the mixed layer is too shallow in the summer to be influenced by the anomalies at depths in the ocean. Changes in atmospheric circulation, latent heat flux, and longwave radiation flux all contribute to the long persistence of summer SSTAs. Among these factors, the longwave radiation flux has a dominant influence. The effects of sensible heat flux and shortwave radiation flux anomalies are not significant. The persistence of summer SSTAs displays pronounced interdecadal variability around the KE region, and the variability is very weak during 1950–82 but becomes stronger during 1983–2016. The changes in atmospheric circulation, latent heat flux, and longwave radiation flux are also responsible for this interdecadal variability because their forcings on the summer SSTAs are sustained for much longer after 1982.  相似文献   

Response of the North Pacific Storm Track Activity in the Cold Season to Multi-scale Oceanic Variations of Kuroshio Extension System: A Statistical Assessment     

Peilong YU  Minghao YANG  Chao ZHANG  Yi LI  Lifeng ZHANG  Shiyao CHEN 《大气科学进展》2023,40(3):514-530

In this paper, a statistical method called Generalized Equilibrium Feedback Analysis(GEFA) is used to investigate the responses of the North Pacific Storm Track(NPST) in the cold season to the multi-scale oceanic variations of the Kuroshio Extension(KE) system, including its large-scale variation, oceanic front meridional shift, and mesoscale eddy activity.Results show that in the cold season from the lower to the upper troposphere, the KE large-scale variation significantly weakens the storm tr...  相似文献   

一种基于占有率反馈的虚拟网络映射算法     

王慕阳  陈立全  王翔  王延松  卢华 《南京气象学院学报》2017,9(1):101-105

网络虚拟化技术通过对物理资源的抽象,可以有效解决现有互联网架构中存在的网络结构僵化、可扩展性差等问题.虚拟网络映射问题是指将用户发送的所有虚网请求映射到底层物理网络中,同时还要满足虚网请求中对各个资源的限制要求（如节点计算能力、链路带宽等）.从节点负载平衡的角度出发,在基于就近原则的虚网映射算法基础上,引入节点负载平衡的反馈机制,引导各个虚网请求更均匀地映射到底层物理网络中.另外,在k短路径算法机制中引入了当前链路资源占有率作为评价参考标准,这样可以尽可能均匀地分散链路压力.同时,在检验链路资源是否满足虚网请求的过程中,由于优先选中的链路资源占有率低,所以算法映射成功率高,映射耗时更短,虚拟网络映射效率得到了有效提高.  相似文献   

FBS-3A型反馈式宽频带地震计的传递函数   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘庆伟  庄灿涛  刘慧宁 《地震学报》2001,23(1):79-86

FBS-3A型反馈式宽频带地震计是目前广泛使用的一种地震计．对其传递函数开展相关研究，对仪器的使用、观测数据的分析，以及仪器的设计开发具有十分重要的实际意义．本文运用系统分析方法，从阐明仪器的工作原理入手，详尽地推导了该地震计的传递函数（包括标定过程的传递函数和测量过程的传递函数）；在此基础上，分析了其零、极点在复频域的分布情况，从而提供了将该地震计系统从一个高阶系统简化成为一个二阶系统的依据．此外，还以传递函数为基础，对该地震计的频率特性进行了数学仿真计算.   相似文献   

Transfer function of FBS-3A feedback broadband seismometer     

刘庆伟  庄灿涛  刘慧宁 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(1):82-90

IntroductionFBS-3A feedback broadband seismometer is a sensor suitable for digital telemetered seismic network observation, which was developed in a key project among the (Eighth Five-Year Plan( to meet the demand for the development of earthquake and premonitor digital observation experiment system (ZHAO, et al, 1997; ZHUANG, 1995).FBS-3A is quite different from conventional mechanical seismometers because electronic feedback technology is applied to it, as a result the measurement ba…  相似文献   

CISK, EVAPORATION-WIND FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND 30-60 DAY OSCILLATIONS IN THE TROPICAL ATMOSPHERE_*     

Zhao Qiang  Fu Zuntao  Chen Jiong  Liu Shikuo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1997,11(2):164-175

A baroclinic semi-geostrophic model with evaporation-wind feedback mechanism(EWFM) and CISK is established,two non-dimensional parameters a and η are introduced to represent EWFM and CISK,respectively.Analytic solutions of the model system are obtained,dynamics analyses and the model atmosphere calculations further confirm that EWFM and CISK are very important physical processes in leading to the low-frequency oscillations in the tropics.  相似文献   

大尺度降雨异常对地面过程的影响——一类气候反馈机制的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李国平  符淙斌  叶笃正 《大气科学》1991,15(2):23-32

本文以华北地区春季两个多雨年和两个少雨年为例,研究半干旱地区大范围持续性降雨对地面物理过程的影响。 根据地面边界层热通量和辐射通量的参数化公式以及地面水份倾向方程,计算分析了春季降雨异常增多后地面热状况、热量平衡各分量和水文状况的变化,发现降雨异常增多后,地面土壤温度和地面气温明显降低,土壤湿度和地面蒸发潜热明显增大,地面反照率也有所降低。值得指出的是,地面物理状况的变化相对于降雨异常过程有明显的时间上的后延现象,在空间场上有较好的配合关系。  相似文献   

温室效应与气候变化     

他培基 《冰川冻土》1991,13(3):189-200

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Subseasonal variability and predictability of the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation in BCC_AGCM2.2     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2016

The subseasonal variability and predictability of the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation (AO/NAO) is evaluated using a full set of hindcasts generated from the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model version 2.2 (BCC_AGCM2.2). It is shown that the predictability of the monthly mean AO/NAO index varies seasonally, with the highest predictability during winter (December–March) and the lowest during autumn (August–November), with respect to both observations and BCC_AGCM2.2 results. As compared with the persistence prediction skill of observations, the model skillfully predicts the monthly mean AO/NAO index with a one-pentad lead time during all winter months, and with a lead time of up to two pentads in December and January. During winter, BCC_AGCM2.2 exhibits an acceptable skill in predicting the daily AO/NAO index of ∼9 days, which is higher than the persistence prediction skill of observations of ∼4 days. Further analysis suggests that improvements in the simulation of storm track activity, synoptic eddy feedback, and troposphere–stratosphere coupling in the Northern Hemisphere could help to improve the prediction skill of subseasonal AO/NAO variability by BCC_AGCM2.2 during winter. In particular, BCC_AGCM2.2 underestimates storm track activity intensity but overestimates troposphere–stratosphere coupling, as compared with observations, thus providing a clue to further improvements in model performance.  相似文献   

南印度洋热带气旋生成频数气候变率对海温异常模响应的研究     

胡派  余锦华  王晨稀 《气象科学》2017,37(6):727-734

基于1980—2014年的哈德莱中心海冰及海温的月平均SST资料,美国联合台风警报中心(JTWC)的best-track资料以及NCEP/NCAR再分析月平均资料,利用广义平衡反馈方法(GEFA)研究南印度洋热带气旋(TC)生成频数对海表温度异常的响应特征。研究表明:(1)南印度TC生成频数对北太平洋第一模态(NP1)和热带大西洋第二模态(TA2)有显著响应,分别通过了置信度为99%和96%的Monte-Carlo检验,对应的响应振幅分别为0.67和0.49。(2)局地环境要素对关键SSTA模的GEFA响应结果显示:当NP1出现类似于太平洋年代际振荡(PDO)的正位相时,850 h Pa相对涡度在15°S附近的印度洋海域上都有一个自西向东的显著正响应带,垂直风切变在马达加斯加以东的大部分海域都表现为显著的负响应,600 h Pa相对湿度在马达加斯加以东的部分海域表现为显著的正响应;当TA2对应的时间系数为正异常时,850 h Pa相对涡度和600 h Pa相对湿度在澳大利亚的西北部印度洋海域表现为显著的正响应,垂直风切变在澳大利亚的西北部印度洋海域表现为显著的负响应。  相似文献