基于双偏振雷达资料对南海弱台风降水微物理结构的分析     

王睿  黄燕燕  伍志方  林青  周浪  陈超  吴林 《热带气象学报》2022,38(1):43-57

有些南海弱台风在登陆广东时,由于路径复杂、移动缓慢,会对广东地区造成较长时间和较大范围的风雨灾害。使用双偏振雷达对2018—2020年登陆广东的南海弱台风分析,发现南海弱台风在登陆前强降水区主要有两个:一个是位于海上的台风中心南侧眼墙的降水区,另外一个是在台风移动方向的右前方,台风螺旋雨带上岸的区域。在眼墙中,Z_H和K_DP的大值区在低层同位相,Z_DR大值区位于偏上风方向,降水粒子在移动的右侧开始激发,移动的右侧至右前侧为浓度较大的小粒子降水,而右侧和右后侧为大粒子降水。而且台风降水粒子在海洋和陆地有明显差异,陆地由于地形摩擦和抬升作用,降水粒子浓度较大,但水汽和能量供应不足,降水粒子直径较小;海面由于水汽和能量供应充足,对流发展较高,主要为大雨滴的对流降水,但降水粒子浓度不及陆地。   相似文献   

中药熏蒸联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗干眼症44例临床观察          下载免费PDF全文

肖瑶  陈丹  郭敏 《应用海洋学学报》2021,37(9):12

目的：观察中药熏蒸联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗干眼症的临床疗效。方法：将90 例干眼症患者随机分为治疗组（44 例）与对照组（46 例）。对照组采用玻璃酸钠滴眼液滴眼治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加用清肝明目中药局部熏蒸治疗,疗程均为1个月。比较2组治疗前后国际常用经典眼表疾病指数(OSDI)评分及泪膜破裂时间（BUT）、基础泪液分泌试验（SIT）值的变化情况,根据临床症状及SIT值的结果评定2组综合疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为90.91%（40/44）,对照组为76.09%（35/46）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2组OSDI评分、BUT、SIT值治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。结论：中药熏蒸联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液能有效改善干眼症眼表刺激症状,延长泪膜破裂时间,改善泪液分泌功能,疗效显著。  相似文献   

复杂背景下提高精度的眼睛定位方法     

王思宇  罗代升  吴小强 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(2):218-221

提出了一种在基于肤色的人脸检测中通过进行相似度计算来实现人眼特征提取和定位的算法.其目的是在较复杂的背景环境下对静态图片中的人脸进行检测,找出脸部区域并对该人脸进行眼睛定位.先进行肤色分割来完成人脸的区域检测,然后在检测出的人脸范围中利用人脸的几何特征进行快速的眼睛定位.在人脸区域检测过程中使用均值滤波提高人脸区域定位的准确度.实验结果证明,这种方法是准确的、可靠的和快速的.  相似文献   

Making a photomap of the human eye based on the spherical shape of its sclera and the circular contour of its iris     

U. Ethrog   《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(3):382-388

Iridology was defined as a method of diagnostic used in alternative medicine to analyze health status by studying colors, marks and signs in the sclera of the eye which according to iridologists can be demarcated into zones corresponding to parts of the human body. These are then made into “iridology charts” for comparison with photo images of a patient’s eyes. Due to the large tilt angles of the images relative to the eye’s geometrical axis, accurate comparison is not possible, and this paper suggests the use of photogrammetric methods for making a photomap for each of the patient’s eyes which is then compared to its respective iridology chart. Because of the small overlapping area between any two successive images (about 20%) and the lack of control points, we were prevented from using conventional photogrammetric methods and instead had to develop an alternative photogrammetric method based on the spherical shape of the sclera and the circular shape of the iris contour. Accuracy tests showed that this method is relatively accurate and has small residuals following the process of bundle adjustment.  相似文献   

基于神经网络的规则提取及其渔业应用研究     

袁红春  胡倩倩  沈晓倩  陈新军 《海洋科学》2014,38(9):79-84

为了解决远洋渔业中过度依赖经验而产生的盲目捕捞问题,结合海洋环境数据和历史产量数据对渔场进行有效分析,提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络(Radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)的栖息地指数(HSI)预测方法,并将其应用于印度洋海域大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)栖息地指数的预测。在RBFNN训练过程中使用模糊C均值(Fuzzy c-means,FCM)聚类算法,在基于神经网络的规则提取过程中首次采用了和声搜索(Harmony search,HS)算法。实验研究表明,利用FCM改进后的RBFNN,均方误差(Mean square error,MSE)达到0.021 6。和声搜索由于算法简单,易于实现,能够应用于训练后的FCM-RBFNN提取分类规则,提取出的规则能够反映该渔业现状。  相似文献   

Investigating the Effectiveness of an Efficient Label Placement Method Using Eye Movement Data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(3):234-246

Abstract

This paper focuses on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of dynamic and interactive maps in relation to the user. A label placement method with an improved algorithmic efficiency is presented. Since this algorithm has an influence on the actual placement of the name labels on the map, it is tested if this efficient algorithms also creates more effective maps: how well is the information processed by the user. We tested 30 participants while they were working on a dynamic and interactive map display. Their task was to locate geographical names on each of the presented maps. Their eye movements were registered together with the time at which a given label was found. The gathered data reveal no difference in the user’s response times, neither in the number and the duration of the fixations between both map designs. The results of this study show that the efficiency of label placement algorithms can be improved without disturbing the user’s cognitive map. Consequently, we created a more efficient map without affecting its effectiveness towards the user.  相似文献   

Study of the attentive behavior of novice and expert map users using eye tracking   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. Ooms  P. De Maeyer  V. Fack 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):37-54

The aim of this paper is to gain better understanding of the way map users read and interpret the visual stimuli presented to them and how this can be influenced. In particular, the difference between expert and novice map users is considered. In a user study, the participants studied four screen maps which had been manipulated to introduce deviations. The eye movements of 24 expert and novice participants were tracked, recorded, and analyzed (both visually and statistically) based on a grid of Areas of Interest. These visual analyses are essential for studying the spatial dimension of maps to identify problems in design. In this research, we used visualization of eye movement metrics (fixation count and duration) in a 2D and 3D grid and a statistical comparison of the grid cells. The results show that the users’ eye movements clearly reflect the main elements on the map. The users’ attentive behavior is influenced by deviating colors, as their attention is drawn to it. This could also influence the users’ interpretation process. Both user groups encountered difficulties when trying to interpret and store map objects that were mirrored. Insights into how different types of map users read and interpret map content are essential in this fast-evolving era of digital cartographic products.  相似文献   

Dynamo action in flows with cat's eyes     

Alice Courvoisier  Yannick Ponty 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(5):413-429

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基于WRF的高原低涡内波动特征及空心结构的初步研究     

陈功  李国平 《四川气象》2010,(1):6-11

本文采用美国新一代非静力中尺度数值模式WRFV3．1．1版本对2006年8月14日的1次高原低涡过程进行了3重嵌套的数值模拟,分析模拟输出的高时空分辨率资料,发现涡度散度在各层次上均存在着正负值区域的相临交替分布,体现出一定的波动性,并随时间的变化而旋转,由此对高原低涡中的涡旋波的产生和发展进行详细分析,发现高原低涡中同时具有产生涡旋Rossby波与惯性重力波的条件,进一步粗略计算了涡旋波切向的移速介于涡旋Rossby波与惯性重力波的理论移速之间。由分析结果得出结论认为,在低涡中心区域,由于较高的涡度径向梯度,同时有较强的辐合辐散,波动表现出以涡旋Rossby波与惯性重力波混合的特性为主;低涡外围区域中涡度径向梯度大大减弱,失去了产生涡旋Rossby的条件,显现为惯性重力波的特性。同时高原低涡生命期相对较短,波动在圆周上的传播条件不均匀,这说明可能大多高原低涡螺旋形态的发展并不均匀或并不完整,较难形成如同海上热带气旋般比较均匀和完整的螺旋云带。另外,模拟也发现,在低涡成熟阶段,低涡呈现暖心结构,中心区域垂直运动较弱,表现为相对平静的眼区域。  相似文献   

Marine geodesy— a direction for the future     

Hyman Orlin 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2):121-123

The sensitivity of the ocean mixed layer response to different parameters such as model horizontal resolution, vertical temperature gradient and eye size is investigated in response to moving Indian Ocean cyclone. For this, a one and one-half layer wind-driven reduced-gravity ocean model is forced with synthetic cyclonic vortex. The sensitivity studies are carried out for a cyclone moving along idealized tracks, initially and then for three observed cyclones (TC 01A), (TC02B) and (TC04A) during 2004. Increasing model resolution resulted in stronger ocean response. The role of initial vertical temperature gradient in modulating the ocean response is found to be important.  相似文献