利用GPS基准站数据浅析我国地壳垂直运动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

荣敏  孙付平  贾小林  周巍  刘光明 《测绘工程》2009,18(4):7-9

应用国内GPS基准站1999-2005年共？年的垂直位移时间序列数据，浅析我国的地壳垂直运动。粗略地分析GPS基准站的垂向位移分量时间序列，表明地壳垂直运动受到多种因素的影响。  相似文献   

广东省"十五"项目测震台站台址勘选结果分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴永权  林伟  何寿清 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(1):90-95

利用地震台址勘选过程中产出的地脉动背景噪声数字记录,计算勘选出的各台站背景噪声地脉动速度均方根值(RMS)、噪声功率谱密度等数据.成果在于得出各地震台站的背景噪声水平和等级分类,为将来计算各地震台站的场地响应及震级修正值等测震学研究提供基础资料,是对"广东省数字地震观测网络"项目测震台站勘选工作的总结与评价.  相似文献   

Alternatives to current GPS-RTK services and some implications for CORS infrastructure and operations   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Chris Rizos 《GPS Solutions》2007,11(3):151-158

The justification for the establishment of CORS networks was initially in support of geodesy and other geoscientific applications at the global and regional level. However, increasingly GPS CORS network operators have sought ways of making their network infrastructure the basis of a profitable business. This has arisen with the introduction of real-time centimeter-level accuracy services, carrier phase-based modes of operation generally referred to as GPS-RTK (real-time kinematic). One approach is to try to recruit a core group of users who are prepared to pay for the GPS-RTK services. But this is only feasible if the number of users, and the fees that are charged, are sufficient to generate a reasonable return-on-investment (ROI). This ROI (or at the very least “cost-recovery”) is important for many network operators in order that they may provide for the maintenance and upgrade of the CORS infrastructure. On the other hand, there are those who advocate that there is no need to recoup CORS investment, that the installed GPS receivers should be seen as public infrastructure in a similar manner to roads, bridges, etc. This paper discusses some new business and operational models for GPS-RTK services. These include models for the establishment and operation of CORS infrastructure, service provision, business cases, and options for value-added services beyond the standard GPS-RTK service. One concept is based on a “client–server” model. Currently GPS-RTK service providers have no control over the quality of the results computed by users. This makes it difficult for them to justify charging for their services. What if instead of broadcasting RTK corrections and placing the onus of obtaining a final solution on the user and his equipment, the user’s coordinates are determined by the service provider? Putting the computational effort on the server side will justify more easily the charging of users for a value-added product: an accurate and quality assured coordinate in the local reference frame. This paper describes the client–server concept as well as possible business models that may underpin such a service model. These models include some derived from mobile telephony and service/hospitality businesses. Furthermore, with the projected proliferation of independent, competitive GPS-RTK services, the concept of a GPS data or service “broker” is worth exploring.  相似文献   

雷电对石油气站的危害及预防措施     

洪展  李健荣 《气象研究与应用》2007,28(3):67-69

从雷电的基本特性及雷电对石油气、库的危害分析入手,介绍了防雷措施的主要技术要求,采取合理、安全可靠的措施来防止油库雷击事故的发生。  相似文献   

自动雨量站降雨资料质量评估方法研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张强涂满红  马舒庆杨志彪 罗永春 《应用气象学报》2007,18(3):365-372

利用19种不同型号的自动雨量站2005年6—9月在北京 (54511)、宜昌 (57461) 和南京 (58238) 3站的实测对比观测资料, 进行降雨资料质量评估, 不同的评估方法将会导致评估结果的差异。结果表明:采用自动气象站降雨资料和雨量筒人工定时观测记录作为降雨量参考标准对自动雨量站进行评估时, 由于降雨量参考标准本身存在的不确定性, 或多或少影响了评估结果的准确性。在广泛试验的基础上, 提出了采用基于各自动雨量站观测结果的拟合降雨量作为降雨量参考标准的新思路, 并对拟合降雨量的可行性、适用性以及计算方法进行了详细论述。  相似文献   

Attenuation in the uppermost inner core from PKP recordings at African seismological stations     

M. Ivan  G. R. Moloto-A-Kenguemba 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2007,51(2):221-230

The attenuation factor Q_P at the top of the inner core is evaluated by using the amplitude spectral ratio of PKPdf and PKPbc phases observed at African stations (BGCA mostly), from strong deep earthquakes in the Pacific Ocean area. The maximum depth of penetration of the PKPdf phase into the inner core (IC) is roughly 377 km, and the sampled region of IC is centered beneath the Southern Indian Ocean. The derived mean value of Q_P is 249 ± 31 (95% confidence level) in the frequency range 0.2–2 Hz, where no frequency dependence of attenuation has been reliably observed. By using Student’s t-test, we show that the value is statistically significantly different (with a probability greater than 95%) from other mean values of Q derived by using the same method, for both the western (180 °W to 40 °E) and eastern (40 °E to 180 °E) hemispheres of the IC. The decrease of Q with the radius of the turning point (denoted by r^TP), according to Q_P = 840 − 0.62 r^TP, has a moderate statistical support (the R-squared value is 38%). A slightly increase of Q as a function of the angle of the PKPdf path within the inner core with respect to the Earth’s spin axis is observed, in agreement with various investigations performed in the time domain. However, the value of the anisotropy, if any, is suggested to be around 3%.  相似文献   

电动出租车专用充电场站选址模型研究     

张毅  朱攀 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(5):802-811

近年来随着能源短缺和环境污染问题日益严重,低排放、低噪声、节能环保的电动汽车受到了越来越多的关注。特别在电动出租车领域,我国公共充电设施的规划和建设已迫在眉睫。针对目前电动出租车专用充电站选址研究方面存在的缺少丰富详实的车辆运行数据支撑、未能充分结合出租车的换班特性开展分析和在选址模型构建方面未能充分考虑已建成充电站的影响等不足,本文提出了一种合理可行的电动出租车专用充电场站选址方案,具体流程为：① 基于对出租车GPS数据的统计和分析,利用蒙特卡洛方法提取充电需求;② 对充电站建设的影响因素进行分析,综合考虑了建设成本,出租车等待成本和已建成充电站的影响,建立了充电站的选址模型;③ 利用多种群遗传算法对模型进行求解;④ 利用北京市1.2万辆出租车连续一周的运行轨迹数据提取了充电需求,模拟10万辆电动出租车的充电需求规模对选址模型进行了算例分析。实验结果表明,选址模型能够有效地减少充电站建设投入的成本并缩短出租车平均充电等待时间。  相似文献   

京广沿线高铁站腹地的范围与结构研究     

董瑶  孟晓晨 《地理科学进展》2014,33(12):1684-1691

随着高铁网络建设全面展开,高铁这一新兴交通方式已在旅客运输中占据重要地位,极大地影响了人们对出行交通方式的选择.为研究高铁车站影响范围与结构,本文选取京广沿线14个高铁站为研究对象,引入“客流腹地”与“商务客流腹地”的概念,分别从总客流和商务客流的角度研究高铁站腹地的范围与结构,并结合相关理论深入探讨其影响因素.研究结果表明:京广沿线高铁站客流腹地的平均腹地半径约为151 km,大于其商务客流腹地(139 km);高铁站客流腹地范围大小与高铁站服务能力、乘客外部出行距离呈正相关,与乘客内部交通出行成本呈负相关;而高铁站商务客流腹地范围大小与高铁站服务能力、商务乘客外部出行距离呈正相关,与商务乘客内部交通出行成本呈负相关.高铁站客流腹地与商务客流腹地均具有明显的“核心—外围”结构,其中客流腹地的“核心—外围”结构与人口分布结构呈正相关,与乘客内部出行时间结构呈负相关,而商务客流腹地的“核心—外围”结构则与城市GDP结构呈正相关,与商务乘客内部出行时间结构呈负相关.  相似文献   

四川部分台站迁移新旧站址观测资料对比评估   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵晓莉  苑跃  陈中钰  刘霄  王凌  吕结 《四川气象》2014,(2):72-76

利用四川近年台站迁移新旧站址对比观测资料,采用统计检验方法,对新旧站址观测资料进行对比评估.结果表明：迁站后观测环境得到改善,热岛效应影响减小,气温降低,相对湿度和风速升高.迁站对气温极值的影响大于平均值,对降水、相对湿度和风向的影响较大,新旧站址的风向一致性较差.由于旧站址遭受破坏的程度,周边障碍物的存在形式、所处方位、距离、下垫面状态及迁移距离、高差等的不同,造成对气象要素的影响程度会不同,从而造成迁站对各站及各要素影响的差异.  相似文献   

自动气象站湿球温度快速计算方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏华兵  郭江峰 《气象》2011,37(8):1038-1041

湿球温度是采暖通风、电厂冷却塔等工程设计中的重要气象参数。随着自动气象站在台站的广泛使用,湿球温度的直接观测资料逐渐停止,这给工程设计中湿球温度的气象参数分析和气象资料的应用造成了困难。对于自动气象站湿球温度的计算,现提出基于地面气象观测的湿度参量公式和牛顿迭代法基本思想,采用简化一般的迭代公式,并利用湿球温度的经验公式计算初始值,采用EXECL电子表格完成湿球温度的迭代计算。结果表明,该方法计算湿球温度,精度较高,计算量较小,计算过程简单可控,可广泛应用于自动气象站的湿球温度计算。  相似文献