排序方式： 共有105条查询结果，搜索用时 312 毫秒
41.
在实验室塑料水槽中,观察了不同盐度条件下星斑川鲽(Platichthys stellatus)幼鱼(10.6±0.27g)的存活率,摄食和生长状况。结果表明:将星斑川鲽幼鱼从盐度为32的海水中直接移入低盐水中,在各个盐度下96h后存活率均为100%;经盐度驯化后42d的各组鱼成活率也为100%。盐度0,8,16组的增重率和特定生长率高于24和32组;摄食率32时最高,16时最低;饵料转化效率16时最高24时最低,各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。另外实验表明低盐度有利于星斑川鲽白化病的康复。 相似文献
42.
石鲽(Kareius bicoloratus L.)源杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲽亚种生物学性状的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
采用分类方法，对从两起石鲽(Kareius bicoloratus L．)细菌性败血感染症病例的病(死)鱼中分离到的相应病原菌，进行形态特征、培养特征、自凝性、色素产生情况及生理生化特性等较系统的表观分类学指征鉴定及代表菌株DNA中(G C)％的测定等研究。结果表明，分离菌为杀鲑气单胞菌的新亚种(subsp．nov．)并定名为杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲽亚种(Aeromonas salmonicida subsp．flounderacida subsp．nov．)。经血清型检定，表明60株菌均为同种血清型。选择代表菌株做对健康石鲽、牙鲆、鲤、鲫及泥鳅的人工感染试验，表明了相应的原发病原学意义及较强的致病作用。药敏试验结果表明，对供试37种抗菌药物中的青霉素G等6种耐药，对头孢噻肟等25种高敏，对多黏菌素B、利福平2种敏感，对头孢唑啉等4种在株间存在一定敏感性差异。该研究结果能较全面地反映出该菌的主要生物学性状。 相似文献
43.
实验微粒饲料中花生四烯酸含量对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)仔稚鱼生长、存活的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用花生四烯酸即廿碳四烯酸（AA, 20∶4n-6）含量梯度法,制备了四种n-3HUFA含量相等、DHA/EPA比例相同、AA含量分别为0.06%、1.00%、1.5%、2.0%的实验微粒饲料,进行了AA的不同含量对牙鲆仔稚鱼生长、存活、体内相关成分以及对外部压力耐受性的影响研究.26天的养殖试验结果表明,当牙鲆仔稚鱼实验微粒饲料中AA的含量为1.5%时,牙鲆仔稚鱼的生长、存活以及对不同压力的耐受性都达到最佳.养殖试验结束后,对稚鱼体内相关成分的分析结果表明,稚鱼体内AA的含量随着实验微粒饲料中AA含量的增加而增加. 相似文献
44.
牙鲆的放养密度以所放养鱼腹面表面积之和占养殖池底面积的百分数 ( % )表示。在直径为27cm、容积为40L的塑料桶中放置网箱 ,按网箱底面积48 % ,74 %或100 %的密度放养牙鲆 (Paralichthysolivaceus)幼鱼 (体质量1.86g±0.18g,全长6.3cm±0.27cm)。同时另在放养密度100%组中混养石莼40.00g。经45d饲养 ,混养石莼组中的牙鲆生长最快 ,水质好 ,饲养系数最低。在单养组中 ,牙鲆生长速度由快至慢依次为48 %组>74%组>100%组。牙鲆体长增长和体质量增长速度最快的密度分别为80 %～100%和100%～110 % ,低于或高于此密度鱼的增长均减慢。 相似文献
45.
牙鲆幼鱼饲料中铜的适宜添加量研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
在含铜4.16mg/kg的基础饲料中分别添加铜0，0.5,1.5,3.0和5.0mg/kg制成五种实验饲料，分别投喂初始平均重量为32.85-35.20g的牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus)幼鱼，饲养31天，实验结束时，各组鱼的成活率和增重率没有显著差异，平均值分别为92.50-100.00%和96.21-106.21%，肝脏和肌肉的铜含量都随着饲料中铜添加量的增加而显著上升，且在每一饲料铜水平下，肝脏铜含量都远比肌肉中高，表明肝脏对铜具有很强的积累能力。基础饲料中添加洞，肝脏铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（Cu,Zn-SOD,EC1.15.1.1)活性迅速上升，但在1.5-5.0mg/kg的添加范围内出现了近似的平台期，因此，根据生长和铜锌超氧化物歧化酶活性的变化，本实验条件下牙鲆幼鱼实用饲料中铜的适宜添加量为1.5mg/kg，饲料总铜为5.6mg/kg左右。 相似文献
46.
The in vitro acute cytotoxicity of the neonicotinoid insecticide acetamiprid to FG cell line, derived from the gill of flounder Paralichthys olizaceus, was tested by the three widely used endpoint bioassays-neutral red （NR） assay, tetrazolium （MTT） assay and cell protein assay. It was found that acetamiprid was increasingly toxic to FG cells at concentrations of 1 μg/cm^3 or above, and the inhibitory concentration 50% values for NR, MTF, and cell protein assays were 38.38, 36.27 and 32.03 μg/cm^3, respectively. This appeared to be the first report on the in vitro cytotoxicity of acetamiprid to non-mammalian vertebrate cells. Ultrastructural examination revealed that for the cells exposed to 60 μg/cm^3 acetamiprid for 48 h, their mitochondria were severely damaged with the cristae swelled up or disrupted, while their nuclei and rough endoplasmic reticlum （RER） appeared to be still normal. This suggests that mitochondria are possibly the primary target of acetamiprid. 相似文献
47.
Importance of feeding on regenerable parts of prey for juvenile stone flounder Platichthys bicoloratus in estuarine habitats 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Takeshi Tomiyama Satoshi Katayama Michio Omori Hitoshi Honda 《Journal of Sea Research》2005,53(4):297-308
Prey availability is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of nursery grounds. Estuaries play an important role as nursery grounds for juvenile stone flounder, but the mechanism behind the consistently high availability of prey has never been examined. This study investigates which prey is mainly selected by juvenile stone flounder (15–55 mm standard length) in the estuary of the Natori River, northern Japan. In a cage experiment, juveniles showed positive selection for the palps of the spionid polychaete Pseudopolydora kempi in March, and for the siphons of the bivalve Nuttallia olivacea in April, May and June in both sandy and muddy-sand habitats. This selective predation showed that sublethal predation on regenerable parts of invertebrates is important for stone flounder. Nuttallia olivacea, the dominant bivalve in the estuary, was more abundant and in better somatic condition in the sandy area in spite of the stronger siphon-cropping pressure by juvenile stone flounder. These results confirm that sublethal predation on highly abundant benthos plays an important role in forming estuarine habitats into areas of high prey availability for juvenile stone flounder, which leads to their high growth rate. 相似文献
48.
49.
50.
研究了东海产长木叶鲽的年龄与生长等生物学特性。样品取自１９９６ 年４ 月～１９９８ 年１１月,日本以西底拖网渔业在长崎鱼市场上岸的渔获物共２ ５８４ 尾。采用耳石进行年龄鉴定。体长与耳石径的关系,雌雄间有显著性差异。耳石上轮纹每年１～３ 月份形成一次。周龄的推定体长,５＋ 龄以上,雌性偏大 相似文献