无人艇载雷达视频无线传输技术研究     

阴启玉  韩昱 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(5):563-568

雷达视频数据量大,更新频率高,传输带宽占用量大.无人艇（USV）岸艇数据传输带宽有限,传输信息种类多、数量大.在无人艇使用过程中,雷达视频是岸基操作人员安全航行保障、交战对象搜索确认等不可或缺的支持信息,然而岸艇数据互通带宽资源的紧缺和雷达视频的大信息传输需求之间的矛盾必然存在.本文根据雷达探测成像原理,对雷达视频进行数字化表示,经压缩、数据传输和复原显示,实现无人艇岸基控制站对艇载雷达视频的还原显示.该技术在某型USV控制系统中的应用结果表明：视频压缩比高、处理时延低、视频还原完整、容错性好.  相似文献   

移动视频通信快速块匹配算法分析     

孙哲 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(1):61-65

先提出移动视频通信对运动估计搜索算法在运算时间和准确度上的要求.在对目前运动估计快速块匹配算法研究的基础上,简述了运动估计的原理;揭示了在视频质量、搜索速度和压缩码率等方面提高算法效率的3类主要问题：初始搜索点的选择、匹配准则和搜索策略;分别阐述了目前常用的解决这3类问题的方法和相应算法,并进行了比较和分析;提出运动估计算法的发展趋势.  相似文献   

H.26L参考帧选择技术研究与实现     

李云峰  彭强  蒋志平 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(2):158-161

采用了预测编码的视频数据对传输差错极为敏感,为了有效地消除网络传输错误对解码图像的影响,介绍了一种基于反馈的参考帧选择(RPS:Reference Picture Selection)技术.它利用反馈信道传回的差错信息,选择被正确解码的帧作为参考来进行编码.仿真试验给出了各种RPS模式下图像的主客观质量,结果表明该方法对抑制传输差错的扩散与差错恢复具有很好的效果.  相似文献   

基于H．264编码标准的远程视频采集系统的设计与实现     

李振德 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(3):78-81

通过对如何构建远程视频采集（监控）系统的关键技术进行了较深入的研究，解决了非宽带环境下视频数据连续性和视频数据丢包等问题，视频编解码使用H．264压缩卡完成。  相似文献   

顾及视频地理映射的人群密度估计方法     

孙银萍  张兴国  石新雨  李奇泽 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(6):1130-1138

针对复杂场景下人群计数及地图可视化问题,提出了一种顾及视频地理映射的人群密度估计方法。首先,通过迁移学习的方式,构建了适合于复杂场景的人群语义分割模型;将视频与GIS相结合,求解摄像机和人群场景的单应矩阵;基于人群语义分割结果及单应矩阵,可将人群多边形映射至二维地图。然后,设计等距分区和格网分区2种分区方案;根据人群语义分割结果,统计不同分区方案下各子区人群密度。最后,基于训练的各子区人群密度值,计算视域内人口总数;通过人群目标点符号均匀填充人群多边形,进行地图可视化。实验结果表明：① 本文构建的人群语义分割模型,可实现大场景下人群的高精度分割,精度为94.11%;② 将视频与GIS相结合,实现了人群的地图映射和地图可视化表达,达到了人群可定位、可量测和可空间分析的目标;③ 实现了监控视频人群的精准计数,将视域划分更多子区有利于提高计数精度。与基于密度图的人群密度估计方法相比,本文方法在高空、高密集度的大场景中具有优势,能有效解决人群难以精准计数及地图可视化的问题,可用于大型活动、车站、商场、运动场馆的人群监管。  相似文献   

基于视频监控图像的环巢湖蓝藻实时动态监测     

马腾耀  肖鹏峰  张学良  段洪涛  邱银国 《湖泊科学》2022,34(6):1840-1853

蓝藻的防控与治理是湖泊水环境、水生态管理的重要内容,实时获取蓝藻的空间分布信息对于降低蓝藻灾害风险具有重要意义.针对地面调查费时费力、卫星遥感监测粒度较粗且时效性不强等问题,本文提出了一种基于视频监控网络的湖泊蓝藻实时监测技术.基于环巢湖视频监控网络的33个功能摄像机,研究如何从视频图像中实时、准确提取蓝藻的分布信息.为克服不同摄像头的观测角度不一致、光照强度和背景条件不一致等诸多挑战,在视频图像蓝藻表征分析的基础上,通过多尺度深度网络进行图像粗粒度分类,区分蓝藻与浑浊、阴影水体;基于随机森林进行蓝藻精细化识别,克服蓝藻的强异质性.最后以渔政站沿岸水域的日均蓝藻覆盖率和月均蓝藻覆盖率为统计单位,开展了巢湖沿岸蓝藻的动态监测.研究成果可为科学制定蓝藻治理方案提供技术支撑.  相似文献   

Video monitoring of in-channel wood: From flux characterization and prediction to recommendations to equip stations     

Zhi Zhang  Hossein Ghaffarian  Bruce MacVicar  Lise Vaudor  Aurélie Antonio  Kristell Michel  Hervé Piégay 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(4):822-836

Wood flux (piece number per time interval) is a key parameter for understanding wood budgeting, determining the controlling factors, and managing flood risk in a river basin. Quantitative wood flux data is critically needed to improve the understanding of wood dynamics and estimate wood discharge in rivers. In this study, the streamside videography technique was applied to detect wood passage and measure instantaneous rates of wood transport. The goal was to better understand how wood flux responds to flood and wind events and then predict wood flux. In total, one exceptional wind and seven flood events were monitored on the Ain River, France, and around 24,000 wood pieces were detected visually. It is confirmed that, in general, there is a threshold of wood motion in the river equal to 60% of bankfull discharge. However, in a flood following a windy day, no obvious threshold for wood motion was observed, which confirms that wind is important for the preparation of wood for transport between floods. In two multi-peak floods, around two-thirds of the total amount of wood was delivered on the first peak, which confirms the importance of the time between floods for predicting wood fluxes. Moreover, we found an empirical relation between wood frequency and wood discharge, which is used to estimate the total wood amount produced by each of the floods. The data set is then used to develop a random forest regression model to predict wood frequency as a function of three input variables that are derived from the flow hydrograph. The model calculates the total wood volume either during day or night based on the video monitoring technique for the first time, which expands its utility for wood budgeting in a watershed. A one-to-one link is then established between the fraction of detected pieces of wood and the dimensionless parameter “passing time × frame rate ”, which provides a general guideline for the design of monitoring stations.  相似文献   

Observations and conceptual modelling of morphological coupling in a double sandbar system     

Timothy D. Price  B. G. Ruessink 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2013,38(5):477-489

Nearshore sandbars, located in <10 m water depth, can contain remarkably periodic alongshore undulations in both cross‐shore position and depth. In a double sandbar system, the alongshore spacing of these morphological patterns in the inner sandbar may be identical to those in the outer sandbar. Although this morphological coupling has been observed previously, its frequency and predominance remain unclear. In this paper, we use a 9.3‐year dataset of daily low‐tide time exposure images from the double‐barred beach at Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast, Australia) to analyse the temporal and spatial characteristics of morphological coupling within a double sandbar system. We distinguish five types of morphological coupling between the inner and outer sandbars, of which four coincide with a downstate progression of the outer bar. Coupling is either in‐phase (with a landward perturbation of the inner bar facing an outer‐bar horn) or out‐of‐phase (with a seaward perturbation of the inner bar facing an outer‐bar horn), where the coupled inner‐bar features either consist of rip channels or, predominantly, perturbations of the low‐tide terrace. Cross‐correlation of the image‐derived inner‐ and outer‐bar patterns shows coupling to be a common phenomenon in the double sandbar system studied here, with coupling in 40% of the observations. In contrast to previous observations of sandbar–shoreline coupling at single‐barred beaches, in‐phase coupling (85% of all coupled bar patterns) predominates over out‐of‐phase coupling (15%). Based on our observations and bathymetries assimilated from the images for a restricted set of coupling events, we hypothesize that the angle of offshore wave incidence, wave height and depth variations along the outer sandbar determine the type of flow pattern (cell circulations versus meandering currents) above the inner bar and hence steer the type of coupling. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

监控视频动态目标的空间定位方法北大核心CSCD     

韩世静  苗书锋  郝向阳  陈润泽 《测绘通报》2022,(8):87-92

针对监控视频动态目标的空间定位问题,本文在考虑相机畸变的前提下,对监控相机、目标像素坐标和地理场景之间的映射关系进行了研究,提出了基于数字表面模型(DSM)和基于平面约束的目标定位算法。首先,完成相机的标定,确定相机的成像模型;然后,提取畸变校正后的目标像素坐标,并通过目标定位算法计算目标的三维地理坐标;最后,进行了定位精度评定,并分析了两种定位算法的应用特点。本文的定位算法将以像素坐标定位的目标数据解析为以三维坐标定位的空间地理信息,为多摄像头的目标跟踪提供了统一的地理参考框架。  相似文献   

基于地理标记照片的城市旅游意象空间分异研究——以五大世界著名旅游城市为例     

邴振华  唐思琪  王瑞静  黄和平 《世界地理研究》2022,(1)

城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的匹配程度是城市旅游形象建设与宣传效果的重要评价,景观尺度下旅游感知与投射意象的空间分异特征可以有效评估游客对城市旅游意象的感知偏差,以此把握旅游者的旅游动机与景观偏好,更好地提升旅游地形象建设。本研究以五大世界著名旅游城市为例,以Flickr网站的地理标记照片数据和政府旅游网站宣传的旅游信息为数据源,利用ArcGIS空间分析技术分析城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的要素构成和空间分异特征。结果表明,城市旅游感知与投射意象的差异既体现在要素构成的偏差上,也体现在空间分布特征的差异方面。除东京旅游感知与投射意象要素结构基本一致以外,其他城市均存在一定程度的偏差。局部空间聚集异常值可视化了五大城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的空间分布偏差,相比城市旅游投射意象的空间集聚,城市旅游感知意象的范围更为离散。同时,双变量空间自相关指数分析结果验证了五大城市旅游感知意象与投射意象均呈显著的空间正相关,但是相关程度和依赖度并不高,说明了从感知与投射视角进行旅游意象空间特征分析的重要性,应以需求为导向进行城市旅游景观规划与宣传。结合地理标记照片数据的空间分析方法为城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的空间分异研究提供了普适性的方法,以服务于城市可持续发展和旅游形象建设。  相似文献