顾及地理因素的犯罪地理目标模型改进方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李卫红  戴侃  闻磊 《测绘科学》2015,40(7)

针对犯罪地理目标模型(CGT模型)在嫌疑人落脚点预测中没有考虑落脚点选择的地理相关性和部分落脚点不在预测范围内两方面的不足,该文提出了顾及地理环境因素的犯罪地理目标改进模型(GEO-CGT模型):基于圆圈假设将模型计算区域扩展,解决部分落脚点不在预测范围问题;利用空间相关性分析,确定影响嫌疑人落脚点选择的地理因素,建立GEO-CGT模型;利用已有案件数据对模型进行对比验证和精度评估。结果表明,地理环境因素对嫌疑人落脚点选择具有较大的影响,改进后的GEO-CGT模型能有效减少搜寻排查嫌疑人的距离与面积,提高预测精度。研究成果可为同类研究提供参考。  相似文献   

超像素极化合成孔径雷达影像谱聚类算法研究     

崔鸣  余洁  王彦兵  谢东海 《测绘科学》2015,40(3):80-84

针对基于像素的谱聚类计算量大、效率低,且受到影像斑点噪声影响严重的问题,该文结合极化合成孔径雷达影像的统计特性,提出了一种基于超像素的极化合成孔径雷达影像谱聚类算法。该方法首先用基于梯度分割影像的分水岭算法得到影像的初始分割;然后按区域邻接关系合并含像素个数较少的极小区域得到超像素图像;最后以超像素为基本数据单元,采用修正Wishart距离作为超像素之间的距离度量标准,通过Nystrm逼近的采样方法获得最终的分类结果。最后利用模拟数据和1991年获取的荷兰Flevoland地区L波段稻田数据验证了该算法的有效性,总体分类精度达到了98.17%。  相似文献   

利用高频GPS反演强震面波震级的最优适用范围探讨     

陈娜  龚涛  李萌  冯威  费先明 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(3):512-516

通过解算2010-04-04El Mayor-Cucapah Mw7.2地震的高频(1Hz)GPS数据,获取测站的动态位移,并根据Gutenberg经验震级公式反演面波震级,探索高频GPS反演震级的最优适用范围。结果表明,当高频GPS测站震中距分布于50~350km时,利用其水平位移峰值反演得到的面波震级为7.21,与美国USGS公布的震级Mw7.2一致;但当震中距350km时,高频GPS相对于强震仪位移峰值存在"上漂现象",反演得到的震级为7.6~8.0。建议利用高频GPS建立经验模型反演强震面波震级时,应考虑其适用范围。  相似文献   

Genetic seascape of the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral,Acropora palmata,on the Puerto Rico Shelf          下载免费PDF全文

Pascal Mège  Nikolaos V. Schizas  Joselyd Garcia Reyes  Tomas Hrbek 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(2):195-209

It has been proposed that the elkhorn coral Acropora palmata is genetically separated into two distinct provinces in the Caribbean, an eastern and a western population admixing in Western Puerto Rico and around the Mona Passage. In this study, the genetic structure of A. palmata sampled at 11 Puerto Rican localities and localities from Curaçao, the Bahamas and Guadeloupe were examined. Analyses using five microsatellite markers showed that 75% of sampled colonies had unique genotypes, the rest being clone mates. Genetic diversity among genets was high (H_E = 0.761) and consistent across localities (0.685–0.844). F_ST ranged from ?0.011 to 0.047, supporting low but significant genetic differentiation between localities within the previously reported eastern and western genetic provinces. Plots of genetic per geographic distances and significant Mantel tests supported isolation‐by‐distance (IBD) within Puerto Rico. Analysis with the software STRUCTURE favored a scenario with weak differentiation between two populations, assigning Eastern Puerto Rican locations (Fajardo and Culebra), Guadeloupe and Curaçao to the Caribbean eastern population and Western Puerto Rican locations (west of Vega Baja and Ponce), Mona and the Bahamas to the Caribbean western population. Vieques and San Juan area harbored admixed profiles. Standardized F_ST per 1000 km unit further supported higher differentiation between localities belonging to different STRUCTURE populations, with IBD being stronger within Puerto Rico than on larger regional scales. This stronger genetic transition seems to separate localities between putative eastern and western provinces in the Eastern Puerto Rican region, but not around the Mona Passage.  相似文献   

基于插件技术的双船实时状态观测系统设计与实现     

郑贵洲  董文观  胡家赋  曾凡祥 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(1):94-99

在双船地震勘探中,双船间距控制及电缆形态实时显示是十分重要的。文中详细介绍了双船实时状态观测系统的方法基础和实现过程。在研究了大椭圆航法的大地主题反解模型的基础上,建立了双船距离控制预警模型。系统采用插件技术进行框架设计,基于.NET Framework、Arc GIS Engine SDK平台,并通过插件接口定制、插件动态加载及插件消息传递等机制实现了工程管理、设备管理、测线管理、双船监控、设置、常用工具、模式、视图8个功能模块。视图部分可设置正常视图、偏移视图、电缆视图、距离监控视图、主副船监控视图、主副船文本视图6个显示视图。海试表明系统能够对双船间距进行有效控制和对电缆形态进行实时显示,并能够长时间稳定运行,极大提高了地震勘探数据采集的质量和精度。  相似文献   

气象站迁站距离及海拔高差对新旧站资料差异的影响分析     

王秋香 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2015,9(3):1-6

本文采用新疆13个已迁站新旧站1年对比观测资料,分别计算新旧站资料的绝对差值及差值标准差与迁徙距离和海拔高差的相关系数,分析迁站距离和海拔高差对新旧站资料差异的影响结果表明,年平均气温、最低气温、最高气温、相对湿度新旧站绝对差值和标准差与台站迁徙距离和新旧站海拔高差为正相关,新旧站年风向相符率与台站迁徙距离和海拔高差为负相关;其中,迁站距离对最高气温和风向相符率影响最为显著,最高气温的年值绝对差值及年风向相符率与台站迁徙距离相关系数通过了保证率为95%的显著性检验;而台站迁徙前后海拔高差对平均气温、最低气温、相对湿度影响更为显著,即新旧站平均气温、最低气温、相对湿度的年值绝对差值与新旧站海拔高差的相关系数通过了保证率为95%的显著性检验。山区由于地形复杂年平均气温、年最低气温、年相对湿度的绝对差值比多数平原站大一倍以上,且风向相符率都比平原站小一个量级;在极其干旱的东疆吐鲁番地区迁站,由于地表环境差距较大,使年平均气温、最低气温、相对湿度绝对差值和标准差比其它站大,而风向相符率都比其它站小。  相似文献   

Field studies on factors affecting very fine and ultra fine particulate organic matter deposition in low‐gradient sand‐bed streams     

Andreas Hünken  Michael Mutz 《水文研究》2007,21(4):525-533

The knowledge on particle deposition in streams is mainly based on investigations in mountain streams. No data exist from low‐gradient sand‐bed streams that largely differ in the morphological and hydraulic factors proposed to affect deposition. To identify physical control on particle deposition in low‐gradient streams, we assessed deposition of very fine and ultra fine organic particulate matter in 18 sand‐bed stream reaches. We added particles derived from lake sediment and assessed the mean transport distance S_P and the deposition velocity v_dep. Additionally, reach hydraulics were estimated by injections of a conservative solute tracer (NaCl). Among the low‐gradient streams, particle deposition kinetics were variable but similar to deposition in mountain streams. S_P was solely related to the flow velocity. This relation was confirmed when comprising published data on deposition of fine organic particles. An association between particle deposition and transient storage factors was insignificant. We found significance of the transient storage to S_P only for repeated measures within a single reach, when flow velocity and benthic conditions were nearly constant. Measured v_dep/v_fall ratios were much larger than unity in most reaches. Evidence from this relation suggests that the vertical transport of very fine and ultra fine organic particulate matter through the water column was caused mainly by vertical mixing. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Estimating the spatial distribution of snow water equivalent in an alpine basin using binary regression tree models: the impact of digital elevation data and independent variable selection     

N. P. Molotch  M. T. Colee  R. C. Bales  J. Dozier 《水文研究》2005,19(7):1459-1479

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The detailed forms of the LMC Cepheid PL and PLC relations     

C. Koen  S. Kanbur  C. Ngeow 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,380(4):1440-1448

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Some effects of galaxy structure and dynamics on the Fundamental Plane – II. A Virgo–Fornax distance modulus     

Alister W. Graham 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,295(4):933-945

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