Distributions and hydrogen isotopic compositions of plant leaf wax from Orinus kokonorica along a general aridity gradient around Lake Qinghai,China     

Yuan Yao  Weiguo Liu 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(3):236-243

To quantitatively analyze the response of distributions and hydrogen isotopic compositions （SD） of plant leaf wax to moisture, and to better understand their implications for paleoclimatic reconstruction, we measured av- erage chain length （ACL） and 8D values of n-alkanes and n-fatty acids （n-FAs） from Orinus kokonorica, a typical and representative plant in Lake Qinghai area, along a distance transect extending from lakeshore to wetland to dry- land in the arid ecosystem. The results showed that the ACL values of n-alkanes and n-FAs were negatively corre- lated with soil water content （SWC） with R2~0.593 and R2=0.924, respectively. This is as a result of plant＇s response to water loss with more abundance in long-chain n-alkyl lipids under increasing aridity by analyzing relationships between the molecular ratios of long-chain n-alkyl lipids （n-alkanes and n-FAs） from O. kokonorica and SWC. The 8D values of C29 n-alkane and C28 n-FA were also negatively correlated with SWC with R2-0.778 and R2-0.760, respectively, which may due to enhanced D-enrichment in leaf water by evapotranspiration （soil water evaporation and leaf water transpiration） with increasing aridity. Our results demonstrated that moisture exerts a significant con- trol on the ACL and 8D values from O. kokonorica in an arid ecosystem. This preliminary study on a modern single plant （O. kokonorica） sets a foundation for comprehending these values as quantitative proxies for paleo-humidity reconstruction.  相似文献   

祁连山排露沟流域降水δ18O和δD特征及水汽来源     

冯芳  冯起  刘贤德  刘蔚  金爽 《中国沙漠》2017,37(5):997-1005

降水氢氧同位素受气温、降水量、海拔、水汽来源等多种因素控制,是研究区域水文循环过程的重要手段。基于祁连山中段排露沟流域3个站点降水稳定氢氧同位素数据（δ¹⁸O、δD、d-excess）和气象观测资料,结合临近GNIP站点监测资料和HYSPLIT 4.9模型对流域降水同位素特征及水汽来源进行分析。结果表明：流域降水δ¹⁸O值波动范围大（-32.32‰~+3.23‰）,季节性变化明显,冬季δ¹⁸O值较低,夏季δ¹⁸O值较高。降水δ¹⁸O和δD值与日均气温均存在密切正相关关系,即温度效应明显。受山区气候和地理条件影响,各站点局地大气降水线（LMWL）截距和斜率相似;与临近GNIP站点（张掖）进行对比,流域降水明显受局地水汽和二次蒸发影响较少。降水d-excess值表现出与δ¹⁸O值相反的季节性变化趋势。结合HYSPLIT 4.9气团轨迹模型,得出流域夏季水汽主要来源西风环流输送,冬季受西风环流和极地气团共同影响。  相似文献   

乳酸-赖氨酸/壳聚糖自组膜的制备     

麻金海  刘万顺 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(3):449-452

由乳酸-赖氨酸(PLA-LYS,mLA/mLYS=22/1)星型共聚物与壳聚糖(CS)通过分子间作用自组装成自组膜。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对膜的表面结构进行了表征,同时测定了自组膜的溶胀度。发现2种分子间存在强的氢键作用并有较好的相容性,PLA-LYS与CS比例为1:1得到的自组膜,具有稳定性高和溶胀度低的特点。  相似文献   

Time dependent hydrogen ENAs fluxes and structure of the heliosphere in the solar magneto-gravitational field     

《New Astronomy》2022

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