用于GNSS的SpT星载原子钟及时间系统介绍     

王庆华  Droz Fabien  Rochat Pascal 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(10):1177-1181

研究了空间铷钟和被动型氢钟的地面批量和寿命试验测试结果,以及卫星在轨试验所达到的最新性能结果。基于这些星载钟的试验结果,对全球卫星导航系统的地面时间站的关键设备及其相关算法作了简要描述,并介绍了一种新颖的在轨技术,即从星载原子钟组（ONCLE）直接产生高度稳健的时间频率信号。  相似文献   

The Role of Changes in the Annual Cycle in Earlier Onset of Climatic Spring in Northern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QIAN Cheng  FU Congbin  Zhaohua WU  YAN Zhongwei 《大气科学进展》2011,28(2):284-296

Climatic changes in the onset of spring in northern China associated with changes in the annual cycle and with a recent warming trend were quantified using a recently developed adaptive data analysis tool, the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition. The study was based on a homogenized daily surface air temperature (SAT) dataset for the period 1955–2003. The annual cycle here is referred to as a refined modulated annual cycle (MAC). The results show that spring at Beijing has arrived significantly earlier by about 2.98 d (10 yr)-1, of which about 1.85 d (10 yr)-1 is due to changes in the annual cycle and 1.13 d (10 yr)-1 due to the long-term warming trend. Variations in the MAC component explain about 92.5% of the total variance in the Beijing daily SAT series and could cause as much as a 20-day shift in the onset of spring from one year to another. The onset of spring has been advancing all over northern China, but more significant in the east than in the west part of the region. These differences are somehow unexplainable by the zonal pattern of the warming trend over the whole region, but can be explained by opposite changes in the spring phase of the MAC, i.e. advancing in the east while delaying in the west. In the east of northern China, the change in the spring phase of MAC explains 40%–60% of the spring onset trend and is attributable to a weakening Asian winter monsoon. The average sea level pressure in Siberia (55°–80°N, 50°–110°E), an index of the strength of the winter monsoon, could serve as a potential short-term predictor for the onset of spring in the east of northern China.  相似文献   

东北春季极端低温的变化特征及其与大西洋海温的关系     

张霏燕  徐海明 《南京气象学院学报》2011,34(5):574-582

利用1958—2007年全球海温、位势高度场月平均资料和我国东北地区64个测站的春季地面气温资料,分析了我国东北地区春季极端低温的时空变化特征及其与大气环流和海温异常的关系。结果表明：近50a来,我国东北春季极端低温事件频数整体呈减少趋势;极端低温频数主要存在全区一致变化型和南北反相变化型两种模态;极端低温事件频数与北极涛动存在显著负相关关系,同时在极端低温多年,极涡较弱,乌拉尔山阻塞高压偏强,东北冷涡较强,反之亦然;影响我国东北地区春季极端低温的关键海区为中北大西洋海区,极端低温多年,中北大西洋海温较常年偏冷,反之则中北大西洋海温较常年偏暖。这对于预测东北春季极端低温事件的年际变化具有很好的指示意义。数值试验结果表明,中北大西洋海温异常可激发欧亚波列,致使中国东北温度异常。  相似文献   

2009年冬季至2010年春季黑龙江省气温持续偏低成因     

宋丽华  李永生  张健 《辽宁气象》2011,(2):14-18

利用常规观测温度资料和中国国家气候中心提供的环流特征量、NCEP／NCAR再分析资料及美国气候预测中心（CPC）提供的AO指数等,分析了2009年11月至2010年4月中高纬大气环流异常特征,探讨了AO与同期气温的关系。结果表明：黑龙江省冬春气候异常与500hPa大尺度环流背景有关。冬春持续偏冷,对应北半球欧亚中高纬地区呈“-＋-”的波列分布,90°-180°E呈现出“北正南负”的环流形势;北半球极涡面积偏大,冬季东亚大槽位置偏西,春季东亚大槽强度偏强,冬春AO指数持续异常偏强,显著负位相。  相似文献   

2010年冬春气候异常对锡林郭勒盟农牧业的影响     

谢东  郝艳霞  闫淑清  鲁双宁 《内蒙古气象》2011,(1):39-41

气候异常常出现极端天气气候事件和严重的气象灾害,对人类活动和农业生产有严重影响。锡林郭勒盟2009年冬至2010年春气温异常偏低,降水多,一些地区冬季的极端最低气温突破了历史极值。低温多雨的春季气候虽然为牧草生长和农作物播种提供了较好的水分条件,但异常偏低的气温造成严重的热量条件不足,导致锡林郭勒盟大部地区牧草返青期推迟了15~20天,主要作物播种期推迟了10~15天,影响了牧草和农作物生产,推迟了牲畜采青。  相似文献   

海温对春季冷暖环流的遥相关及影响我国南方春温的过程     

黄廷炎  邱泉成 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(1):6-9,17

利用1950～1998年太平洋海温资料进行分析,得出太平洋海温对春季冷暖环流的遥相关,并得出海温影响大气冷暖环流的过程,进一步分析得到太平洋海温影响亚欧中高纬环流及西太平洋副高的时间.从而得出太平洋海温影响我国南方春温的过程为:前2年10月到前一年3月赤道东太平洋海温持续暖(冷)→前1年3月西太平洋副高持续强(弱)→春...  相似文献   

隆林县2009—2010年秋冬春连旱成因分析与评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹华军  凌宝壮 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(2):10-12

分析2009～2010年隆林秋冬春连旱的直接原因和深层次原因,并利用降水距平百分率和相对湿润度指数对气象干旱等级进行评估,为政府和有关部门抗旱救灾和灾害评估提供参考。  相似文献   

新10号泉硫化物前兆异常特征分析     

朱成英  崔勇  张涛 《内陆地震》2011,25(3):239-246

运用mapsis软件前兆异常分析中的差分、从属函数等计算方法对新10号泉硫化物测值进行异常识别。结果表明：（1）差分和从属函数异常以高值异常为主;（2）差分异常对应近场MS≥5地震对应率为100%（6/6）,对远场MS≥7地震对应率为66.7%（4/6）;（3）差分和从属函数异常最大量对近场MS≥5地震的震级和震中距相关性不明显;（4）差分和从属函数异常有一定同步性。  相似文献   

固原硝口温泉CO2气体异常与映震效应     

司学芸  李英  姚琳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(3):88-94

对2008年固原硝口CO2气体测值异常和整体变化的不稳定因素进行分析,从气温、降雨、仪器和人为因素等方面排除干扰,认为2008年汶川8.0级地震前后出现的短期异常真实可靠.对距今18年的观测资料进行异常统计,发现18次异常中有6次较好对应周围Ms≥4.9地震.结果发现,该测项短期异常具有短期趋势性下降一转折上升和多次单...  相似文献   

Rosenbrock‐based algorithms and subcycling strategies for real‐time nonlinear substructure testing     

O. S. Bursi  C. Jia  L. Vulcan  S. A. Neild  D. J. Wagg 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(1):1-19

In this paper, Rosenbrock‐based algorithms originally developed for real‐time testing of linear systems with dynamic substructuring are extended for use on nonlinear systems. With this objective in mind and for minimal overhead, both two‐ and three‐stages linearly implicit real‐time compatible algorithms were endowed with the Jacobian matrices requiring only one evaluation at the beginning of each time step. Moreover, these algorithms were improved with subcycling strategies. In detail, the paper briefly introduces Rosenbrock‐based L‐Stable Real‐Time (LSRT) algorithms together with linearly implicit and explicit structural integrators, which are now commonly used to perform real‐time tests. Then, the LSRT algorithms are analysed in terms of linearized stability with reference to an emulated spring pendulum, which was chosen as a nonlinear test problem, because it is able to exhibit a large and relatively slow nonlinear circular motion coupled to an axial motion that can be set to be stiff. The accuracy analysis on this system was performed for all the algorithms described. Following this, a coupled spring‐pendulum example typical of real‐time testing is analysed with respect to both stability and accuracy issues. Finally, the results of representative numerical simulations and real‐time substructure tests, considering nonlinearities both in the numerical and the physical substructure, are explored. These tests were used to demonstrate how the LSRT algorithms can be used for substructuring tests with strongly nonlinear components. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献