3D change detection at street level using mobile laser scanning point clouds and terrestrial images     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

Automatic change detection and geo-database updating in the urban environment are difficult tasks. There has been much research on detecting changes with satellite and aerial images, but studies have rarely been performed at the street level, which is complex in its 3D geometry. Contemporary geo-databases include 3D street-level objects, which demand frequent data updating. Terrestrial images provides rich texture information for change detection, but the change detection with terrestrial images from different epochs sometimes faces problems with illumination changes, perspective distortions and unreliable 3D geometry caused by the lack of performance of automatic image matchers, while mobile laser scanning (MLS) data acquired from different epochs provides accurate 3D geometry for change detection, but is very expensive for periodical acquisition. This paper proposes a new method for change detection at street level by using combination of MLS point clouds and terrestrial images: the accurate but expensive MLS data acquired from an early epoch serves as the reference, and terrestrial images or photogrammetric images captured from an image-based mobile mapping system (MMS) at a later epoch are used to detect the geometrical changes between different epochs. The method will automatically mark the possible changes in each view, which provides a cost-efficient method for frequent data updating. The methodology is divided into several steps. In the first step, the point clouds are recorded by the MLS system and processed, with data cleaned and classified by semi-automatic means. In the second step, terrestrial images or mobile mapping images at a later epoch are taken and registered to the point cloud, and then point clouds are projected on each image by a weighted window based z-buffering method for view dependent 2D triangulation. In the next step, stereo pairs of the terrestrial images are rectified and re-projected between each other to check the geometrical consistency between point clouds and stereo images. Finally, an over-segmentation based graph cut optimization is carried out, taking into account the color, depth and class information to compute the changed area in the image space. The proposed method is invariant to light changes, robust to small co-registration errors between images and point clouds, and can be applied straightforwardly to 3D polyhedral models. This method can be used for 3D street data updating, city infrastructure management and damage monitoring in complex urban scenes.  相似文献   

多源高分辨率遥感影像自动匹配算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭俊喜 《测绘工程》2014,(7):17-21

提出一种基于同名直线约束的多源高分辨率遥感影像自动匹配方法。对影像建立高斯滤波模型去噪,然后进行边缘检测,在边缘影像上进行Hough变换,通过端点检测的方法来获取直线;通过粗匹配参数进行同名直线粗匹配,应用梯度模型对同名直线进行精匹配;对影像提取特征点,特征点经过同名直线约束后,在对应影像上利用同名直线约束建立匹配范围。采用最小欧式距离准则在给定范围内提取初始同名点;利用RANSAC算法剔除错误同名点对,以获取最终的匹配结果。实验结果表明,与传统的SIFT匹配算法比较,方法具有可靠性好、提取同名点数量多的优点。  相似文献   

高分辨率遥感影像分割方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘纯  洪亮  楚森森 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(10):44-49

在遥感应用分析中,遥感影像分割是低层影像处理和中高层影像分析和理解的桥梁,是实现遥感影像信息自动提取的关键步骤,具有重要的意义。随着大量高分辨率遥感影像的出现,传统基于像素的影像处理方法已不能适应高分辨率遥感影像。近年来,国内外研究者们提出了面向对象影像的分析方法,而面向对象影像分析方法的关键就是影像分割,影像分割精度直接影响着高分辨率遥感信息提取和目标识别的精度。首先给出一般图像分割方法的综述;然后分析和总结了当前主要的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法,着重阐述了均值漂移、分形网络进化、马尔科夫随机场等分割方法的特点和研究现状;最后,对高分辨率遥感应用分析中影像分割方法的发展趋势进行了讨论与展望。  相似文献   

基于可靠匹配点约束的遥感影像密集匹配     

张鑫  王竞雪  刘肃艳  高嵩 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(8):1508-1523

针对现有由稀到密的加密匹配算法中,初始匹配点可靠性低将导致迭代匹配拓展过程存在较多误匹配的问题,提出一种基于可靠匹配点约束的遥感影像密集匹配算法。首先,利用SIFT匹配点约束直线匹配获得的同名直线构建虚拟匹配点集,结合虚拟匹配点集和SIFT匹配点集建立初始匹配点集;然后,依次采用局部影像信息和局部几何约束对初始匹配点集进行检核剔除错误匹配,主要体现在利用指纹信息和梯度信息构建匹配点局部区域约束剔除较为明显的误匹配点,利用匹配三角网构建局部几何约束剔除由相似纹理产生的误匹配点,得到优化后的可靠匹配点;最后,基于可靠匹配点构建的Delaunay三角网,以三角形重心为加密匹配基元,结合核线约束和仿射变换对其进行迭代匹配拓展,得到最终匹配点集。选取4组资源三号卫星前视数据和后视数据进行实验,结果表明：利用局部纹理特征和局部几何双重约束模型可有效剔除误匹配点得到可靠匹配点,通过可靠匹配点进行迭代匹配拓展得到的密集匹配结果相较于对比算法具有更高匹配精度,在4组数据上其平均匹配精度为95%,具有较好的匹配稳定性。  相似文献   

Study of the propagation direction of the internal waves in the South China Sea using satellite images   总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5  

WANG Juan  HUANG Weigen  YANG Jingsong  ZHANG Huaguo  ZHENG Gang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(5):42-50

Internal wave propagation carries considerable vertical shear which can lead to turbulence and mixing. Based on the analysis of more than 2 500 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical satellite images, the internal wave propagation in the whole South China Sea was investigated systematically. The results show that (1) in the northeastern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward from the Luzon Strait and are diffracted by coral reefs near the Dongsha Islands. Some impinge onto the shelf and a few are reflected; (2) in the northwestern South China Sea, most internal waves are generated at the shelf and propagate northwestward or westward to the coast; (3) in the western South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward to the Vietnamese coast, except a few propagate southward to the deep sea; and (4) in the southern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate southwestward to the coast. Some propagate southeastward to the coast of Kalimantan Island, and a few propagate southeastward because of the influence of the Mekong River.  相似文献   

基于多源国产高分卫星时空信息的米级分辨率耕地提取     

蔡志文  何真  王文静  杨靖雅  魏浩东  王聪  徐保东 《遥感学报》2022,26(7):1368-1382

及时准确地获取耕地空间分布数据对于农业生产管理、产量估算、种植结构调整等具有重要意义。目前的耕地提取多基于多时相中低分辨率影像或单时相高分辨率影像,难以满足耕地破碎,农作物种植模式复杂的区域精度需求。基于此,本研究通过协同国产高分一号（GF-1）、高分二号（GF-2）和高分六号（GF-6）卫星影像,探索米级分辨率尺度下的耕地高精度提取方法。该方法以深度神经网络UNet为基础,通过协同GF-1/6的多时相优势和GF-2影像的高空间分辨率构建了CEUNet (Cropland Extraction UNet)模型,以充分挖掘耕地的时相特征和空间几何特征。同时,将基于CEUNet模型提取的米级耕地结果分别与基于UNet和多源不同分辨率遥感影像的语义分割（UNet＿m）、基于UNet和单时相高分辨率影像的语义分割（UNet＿s）、基于对象的随机森林分类（OBIA）、基于像元的随机森林分类（RF）提取的耕地结果展开对比,分析所提出的方法在不同区域的适宜性。结果表明,基于CEUNet模型提取的米级耕地总体精度达到92.92%,且基于CEUNet提取的耕地的逐像元验证结果在平均F1-Score值上相...  相似文献   

基于Landsat和Sentinel-2时间序列影像的海南西部橡胶林龙卷风灾情评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈帮乾  云挺  安锋  寇卫利  李海亮  罗红霞  杨川  王琴飞  孙瑞  吴志祥 《遥感学报》2021,25(3):816-829

风害是影响中国天然橡胶产业发展最严重的自然灾害之一,它短时间内对橡胶林造成严重的物理伤害(大量落叶、枝条和主干折断等),严重影响后期生长和产量.传统地面调查虽然精度高,但耗时费力、经济成本高,利用遥感快速评估对指导灾后生产恢复、保险赔付和科学研究等具有重要意义.本研究以2019年8月1912号热带风暴“杨柳”在海南西部...  相似文献   

基于深度卷积网络和分水岭分割的耕地地块识别方法     

朱昱  潘耀忠  张杜娟 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(12):2389-2403

耕地地块作为精准农业的重要支撑,现有地块边界大多依靠人工勾绘。随着遥感技术的发展,基于遥感影像自动提取耕地地块成为研究主要方向,其中基于深度学习的方法能够克服传统检测方法难以适应复杂场景的局限而被广泛使用,但现有检测方法仍存在问题,基于深度卷积模型直接识别耕地区域会丢失内部边界、而基于边缘检测模型识别耕地边界时则会同时得到大量无关边界;此外,现有的基于阈值提取地块的策略所提取的地块不够规整,存在内陷的问题。针对上述问题,本研究提出一种基于深度卷积网络和分水岭分割的耕地地块提取方法,从信息检测和地块提取两方面进行改进：(1)将耕地边界视作一种地物类别,在深度卷积网络中进行类别概率检测,帮助实现对耕地边界的语义识别。(2)基于改进后的D-LinknetXt网络进行检测,其网络架构适合于对耕地边界这类线性目标的提取,同时更换原始D-Linknet网络的残差单元,帮助提高了网络的特征提取能力。(3)基于分水岭分割对耕地地块进行提取,利用了区域分割方法获取边界的封闭性,并且这种以区域为单元进行分割并合并的方式,解决了原有方法在像元尺度上基于阈值提取所遇到的提取地块存在内陷的问题,使地块更规整准确...  相似文献   

基于多源遥感数据的北京市1973-2005年间城市建成区的动态监测与驱动力分析   总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42  

牟风云  张增祥  迟耀斌  刘斌  周全斌  王长有  谭文彬 《遥感学报》2007,11(2):257-268

城市地域空间扩展情况是衡量城市化水平的重要测度指标。利用陆地卫星MSS影像、TM（或ETM＋）影像、灾害监测星座数据和“北京一号”小卫星数据,对1973—2005年北京市建成区的扩展过程、面积变化和土地利用影响进行了监测分析。结果表明：32年间,北京市建成区面积净增加超过1000km2,2005年达到1209.97km2,相当于1973年的6.58倍,年均扩展32.07km2。北京市建成区的扩展基本上呈现出以旧城区为中心向四周扩展的方式,并未在某一方向表现出特别明显的变化,但在不同时期内的扩展速度差异非常明显。北京市建成区的扩展面积中,54.34%来自于农村居民点和独立工矿用地及其他建设用地,43.57%来自于水田、旱地等耕地。人口增长对北京市建成区的扩展有显著的刺激作用;经济增长是城市变化的主要动力之一;交通的发展促进了城市用地的扩展,是城市扩展的牵引力,对城市空间扩展具有指向性作用;而政策与制度因素则在很大程度上决定了北京市发展和扩张的宏观格局。  相似文献   

Remote sensing classification approach to large-scale crop cultivation identification: A case study of the Aral Sea Basin     

Zhuojian Wen  Desheng Jiang  Ye Jing  Guilin Liu 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(8):2278-2296

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the crop cultivation structure in the Aral Sea Basin has changed dramatically, and these changes are worth studying. However, historical crop remote sensing mapping at the watershed scale remains challenging, especially crop misclassification at the cropland edge due to mixed pixels. Therefore, we proposed a field segmentation approach to constrain field edges based on time-series Sentinel-2 remote sensing images and the Google Earth Engine platform and then employed the random forest algorithm to perform crop classification based on time series Landsat/Sentinel-2 images and crop phenology information to produce historical crop maps in the Aral Sea Basin from the 1990s onward. The results showed that the intersection over union between the extracted field edges and in situ-measured field size data was 0.65. The overall accuracy of crop mapping was 95.2% in 2019. Then, we extended our method to historical mapping over the 1991–2015 period with accuracies ranging from 82.8% to 91.3%. Moreover, our method applied to historical mapping works well in terms of accuracy and policy matching. These findings indicate that our method can accurately distinguish cropland edges to reduce classification errors due to mixed pixels. This method is promising for solving the cropland edge problem for historical crop mapping in the Aral Sea Basin and can potentially provide a reference for historical crop classification in other watersheds of the world.  相似文献