鲁西南邵庄-双庙水源地地下水环境质量现状评价     

曹丁涛 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(4):48-50

按照单项组分、综合评价法,对邵庄-双庙水源地第四系孔隙水和寒武-奥陶系岩溶水环境质量现状进行了评价。第四系孔隙水,总体上,以京杭运河为界,运河以西水质较差,运河以东地区、邵庄、双庙水源地所在地段水质较好;蜀山背斜岩溶水系统内大多地段岩溶水水质较好,邵庄水源地岩溶水水质良好,其它地段及双庙地垒岩溶水系统岩溶地下水质量普遍较差。  相似文献   

可液化地基土三维地震响应分析     

张艳美  张旭东  张鸿儒 《世界地震工程》2007,23(3):92-97

编制完全耦合的三维排水有效应力动力反应分析程序，对可液化地基进行三维地震响应分析，探讨了不同土性参数、不同土层构成和不同附加压重等因素对可液化地基抗液化性能的影响。结果表明：在地震荷载作用下，天然饱和砂土地基中的超孔隙水压力随深度的增大而增大；在不同深度处，超孔压峰值到达的时刻比地震加速度峰值到达的时刻要晚；随输入地震加速度的减弱，深层处的超孔压开始消散或基本保持不变，浅层处的超孔压保持不变或略有上升，这一现象与土性参数、输入地震荷载的情况等因素有关；土性参数对土体本身的抗液化性能有重要影响，初始孔隙比越小，相对密度越大，土体的抗液化能力越强；附加压重有利于地基抗液化能力的提高；随着附加压重的增大，超孔压比减小；附加压重对地基中超孔隙水压力的增长有明显的抑制作用。  相似文献   

塔巴庙上古生界砂岩储层成岩作用对孔隙结构的影响     

谢风猛  陈克勇  张哨楠  丁晓琪 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(3):223-227

通过研究砂岩储层成岩作用对孔隙结构的影响,证实了引起砂岩储层中的低孔、低渗,已为成岩作用的关键因素。早期强烈的机械压实和胶结作用造成砂岩储层原生孔隙不发育,孔喉配位数以0为主,少量可发育1条~2条喉道,孔隙度损失38%~25%。随后的千枚岩岩屑及其它碎屑矿物的溶蚀和蚀变作用,形成了粒间溶孔、粒内微孔、粒内蜂窝状溶孔以及高岭石晶间隙等,此类孔隙半径一般在8μm~20μm,喉道半径在5μm~10μm,平均孔喉比在2~5左右。但其具有数量多,规模大的特点,一般占总孔隙度的70%以上,对各层段砂岩储层储集性能有一定的改善。保留下来的主要是砂岩储层储集空间类型,有极少量的原生粒间孔主要分布在下石盒子组。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地陆西地区侏罗系西山窑组顶界不整合结构特征及其与油气关系   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵卫军  支东明  党玉芳  肖燕  关键 《新疆地质》2007,25(1):92-95

根据测井、录井资料,对陆西地区所有井的侏罗系西山窑组顶界不整合面上、下的岩性组合做了统计,并从中总结出7种具有代表性的不整合结构,对组成不整合结构的底砾岩、水解带、淋滤带的岩性特征、测井响应、孔渗特征做了系统的分析.通过研究7种不整合结构与油气的运聚关系认为,第Ⅰ种和第Ⅴ种不整合结构最易聚集成藏,第Ⅱ和Ⅲ种不整合结构较易聚集成藏,第Ⅳ种不整合结构也可以聚集成藏,第Ⅵ种和第Ⅶ种不整合结构不易成藏.最后指出,石南油田和石西油田之间未勘探区块是油气聚集的最有利地带.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6储层孔隙结构特征   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

肖玲  田景春  魏钦廉  张春生 《新疆地质》2007,25(1):101-104

孔隙结构研究是油藏精细描述、储层综合评价的重要内容,采用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、铸体图像分析、高压压汞和恒速压汞等多种技术手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6储层的孔隙结构进行了深入分析和研究.鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6储层具有高孔低渗的特征,储层以原生剩余粒间孔为主,长石、岩屑及早期碳酸盐胶结物的溶解是形成次生孔隙的主要原因.中孔和小孔是油气的主要储集空间,细喉和中喉则是长6的基本渗流通道.铸体薄片、孔喉图像分析表明,吴旗长6储层具有复杂的孔喉分布特征,不同微相孔喉分布及孔隙结构特征是造成油井产能差异的重要因素.  相似文献   

武乡区块山西组泥页岩孔隙结构及分形特征研究     

曹磊  郭英海 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(3):283-290

沁水盆地东部煤系伴生泥页岩广泛发育,页岩气资源潜力大,开展该区泥页岩孔隙结构特征的研究对页岩含气性评价及实现煤层气、页岩气合探共采具有重要意义。本文以盆地内武乡区块Y井二叠系山西组泥页岩为研究对象,通过XRD、高压压汞和低温液氮吸附等实验手段对泥页岩孔隙结构特征及分形特征进行了研究。结果表明,Y井山西组泥页岩的矿物组成以黏土矿物和石英为主;泥页岩中小于50 nm的孔隙大量发育,结构形态上以狭缝平板型孔隙和"细瓶颈"孔隙为主;泥页岩样品吸附曲线呈倒S型,属于Brunauer分类方案中的Ⅱ型曲线,其脱附曲线属于IUPAC分类方案中的H2型(兼具H1型及H3型),属De Boer分类方案中的B型(兼具E型及C型); Y井山西组泥页岩分形维数接近3,非均质性较强,矿物成分、总孔体积、平均孔径和TOC含量是影响泥页岩分形维数的重要因素。  相似文献   

冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土孔压增长与消散规律   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14  

白冰  刘祖德 《岩土力学》1998,(2)

通过大量室内试验,研究饱和软粘土在冲击荷载作用下的变形和孔压增长规律,讨论孔压增长的内在机理和不同围压、不同冲击能作用下孔压量的变化。讨论土体的再团结变形规律,提出再固结体积压缩系数的确定方法。最后分析冲击荷载作用后的强度变化。这些讨论为动静结合法处理软基提供了依据。  相似文献   

Inorganic arsenic speciation in the waters of the Penzé estuary (NW France): Seasonal variations and fluxes to the coastal area     

Jennifer Vandenhecke  Matthieu Waeles  Jean-Yves Cabon  Cédric Garnier  Ricardo D. Riso 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010

Over this one-year study, the variations of inorganic As species were examined monthly along the salinity gradient of the Penzé estuary (NW France) in relation with different biogeochemical parameters. In most cases, dissolved As exhibited a non-conservative behaviour which resulted from the competition between two major processes. In the upstream section of the estuary, a strong input of both total inorganic As and As(III) occurred. Then, the removal of the same species, under precipitation of iron oxides/oxyhydroxides, was observed in the low-salinity range (S < 10). Using our experimental data, the fluxes of the various As species were estimated for the first time in estuarine waters. Inputs from the river were mainly constituted of particulate As (∼70%). Conversely, dissolved species were predominant in the net fluxes (∼65%) and As(III) accounted for ∼15% of the dissolved net flux.  相似文献   

Distribution and sources of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediments from Daliao River estuary of Liaodong Bay,Bohai Sea (China)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Tan  Mengchang HeBin Men  Chunye Lin 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

The levels of 19 kinds of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the aqueous phase, suspended particulate matter (SPM), pore water and sediments from Daliao River estuary of Liaodong Bay (Bohai Sea) in northeast China were investigated to evaluate their potential pollution risks. The total OCPs concentrations in the aqueous phase, SPM, pore water and sediments were 3.7–30.1 ng l⁻¹, 4.6–52.6 ng l⁻¹, 157–830 ng l⁻¹ and 2.1–21.3 ng g⁻¹ dry weight, respectively. The concentrations of OCPs, in the Daliao River estuary, are in the mid-range, as compared to those reported in other estuaries worldwide. The distribution of HCHs and DDTs were different indicating different contamination sources. Lindane is the main type of HCH and continuing use in northeast China of ‘pure’ HCH (lindane) rather than technical HCH accounts for the source. The ratios of (DDE + DDD)/DDT in the samples indicate no recent inputs of these chemicals to the estuary.  相似文献   

Experimental study on pore water pressure dissipation of mucky soil     

《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(4)

Pore water pressure has an important influence on mechanical properties of soil. The authors studied the characteristics of pore water pressure dissipating of mucky soil under consolidated-drained condition by using refitted triaxial instrument and analyzed the variation of pore pressure coefficient with consolidation pressure. The results show that the dissipating of pore water pressure behaves in different ways depends on different styles of loading. What is more, the pore water pressure coefficient of mucky soil is less than 1. As the compactness of soil increases and moisture content reduces, the value of B reduces. There is a staggered dissipating in the process of consolidation, in which it is a mutate point when U/P is 80%. It is helpful to establish the pore water pressure model and study the strength-deformation of soil in process of consolidation.  相似文献