乌兰浩特地震台DSQ型水管倾斜仪干扰因素分析     

包宝小  贾宝金  席文雅  刘芳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(5):96-100

选用2017年4月到2019年4月乌兰浩特地震台DSQ型水管倾斜仪观测数据,总结自然环境、人为及场地干扰事件,并挑选典型干扰事件进行详细分析。结果表明,观测数据受自然环境干扰时主要表现为噪声大现象,受人为干扰时会出现数据突跳,受场地环境干扰时会出现数据畸变。通过对各类典型干扰的分析,期望为同行就DSQ型水管倾斜仪观测数据的干扰识别及处理提供参考。  相似文献   

关于成都地震台测震资料中2～4 Hz干扰频率范围的研究     

何思源  李贵元 《内陆地震》2019,(1):80-90

通过提出3个思考,研究了2～4 Hz干扰的性质以及演变的过程,结合仪器响应以及背景噪声分析干扰产生的原因。分析结果表明:2～4 Hz干扰已成为成都地震台测震资料中的固有干扰,2011年开始出现且现今广泛存在于成都地震台5.5级及以下且震中距大于20°的远震波形、4.5级及以下的近震波形内。成都地震台的背景噪声水平于2011～2012年陡增,2012年达到峰值。干扰的演变规律与台基背景噪声变化走势有着良好的对应关系,与仪器响应并无直接的关联性。  相似文献   

通河地震台体应变观测干扰分析     

胡澜缤  张彦吉  李继业  王海涛  岳力  贾秀玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(3):112-119

利用一元回归、直线拟合、对比理论固体潮汐和潮汐分析等方法,分析并总结通河地震台体应变测项所受自然环境、人为、观测技术系统故障等干扰的特征和量级,发现自然环境干扰对该台体应变影响较大,人为干扰次之。  相似文献   

武汉及周边地区数字化形变观测资料质量分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吕琳  孙伶俐  蒋玲霞  解杨春  陈慧杰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(2):97-102

对武汉及周边地区2007—2016年数字化形变观测资料进行长期背景跟踪分析,认为形变观测资料的日均变化幅度、M_2波潮汐因子均方差、长周期拟合相对噪声水平等指标变化稳定,资料可信度高,DSQ型水管倾斜仪观测精度与资料稳定性均优于SS-Y型铟瓦棒洞体应变仪。对武汉狮子山及黄石地震台形变观测数据典型变化进行系统总结与跟踪分析,发现主要受到人为干扰(调零、标定)、自然环境(降雨、气压)和观测系统故障等因素影响。  相似文献   

江宁地电台地表与井下地电阻率观测数据分析     

樊晓春  吴帆  袁慎杰  刘孝峰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(5):63-69

地铁建设对江宁地电台地电阻率观测造成较大影响,通过分析观测数据,比较了地表、井下观测受地铁等因素的干扰情况,并探讨了用影响系数来研究地表、井下观测的地表浅层干扰抑制能力,得到以下初步结果:①地铁试运行期间的干扰影响大于正式运营;②井下观测对供电电流更加敏感;③井下观测能够减轻地铁等的干扰,其地表浅层干扰抑制能力优于地表观测,可作为地电观测的重点发展方向之一。  相似文献   

宝昌地震台VP型垂直摆倾斜仪常见干扰     

马援  刘甜甜  贾浩东 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(4):183-188

收集并整理内蒙古自治区宝昌地震台VP型垂直摆倾斜仪数字化观测资料,通过调查各种干扰因素特征,分析认为,雷电和强降雨、温度与气压、标定与校准、仪器故障是影响倾斜仪观测的主要因素。对干扰因素进行识别,进一步增加垂直摆观测数据可用性,对于准确抓取短临地震异常信息具有一定实用意义。  相似文献   

INFLUENCE OF PUMPING ON FOUR-COMPONENT BOREHOLE STRAIN AT TAI'AN SEISMIC STATION AND ITS INTERFERENCE MECHANISM          下载免费PDF全文

JIA Yuan  GAN Wei-jun  LI Jie  ZHU Cheng-lin  YIN Hai-tao  LU Shuang-ling  JU Jia-bin 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1429-1443

Four-component borehole strainmeter (FCBS) is one kind of high-precision borehole strain observation instruments invented in China. As a kind of near-surface deformation observation instrument, FCBS is also easily disturbed by the external environment factors. As a common factor, pumping has significant influence on FCBS observation. Existing studies mostly identify the pumping interference from the perspective of observation curve morphology, relatively few studies focus on its interference mechanism. In order to truly capture earthquake precursor information, it is necessary to study the interference mechanism. In recent years, RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station has been seriously affected by pumping, so it is necessary and also feasible to study the interference mechanism of pumping. Since the influence of pumping interference on borehole strainmeter is common, this work would be very practical and be used for reference by other borehole strain observation stations. We find that the original observation curves and observed surface strain, shear strain from RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station have the characteristics of synchronous change with the borehole water level, in which the linear correlation coefficient between the two observed shear strain curves and borehole water level reached 0.70 and 0.82 respectively. We further find that the principal strain direction of borehole and borehole water level after normalization meet the nonlinear function as y=1.217arctan(x)^0.224-0.284. The above phenomenon indicates that the observation of RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is significantly affected by the borehole water level, and the influence is more obvious and the gradient is larger at the stage of low water level. Pumping interference often appears in low water level stage and changes the rock pore pressure state. Statistics show that pumping interference affects the borehole strain state. To investigate the interference mechanism of pumping to RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station, we take a known pumping as an example, in which we study the principal strain state of the borehole in three periods of normal pumping, interruption of pumping and resuming pumping respectively. During each period, we solve 3 parameters of the principal plane strain state, i.e. the maximum principal strain rate, the minimum principal strain rate and the maximum principal strain direction from four observation equations of FCBS by nonlinear iterative least squares algorithm. On the other hand, concentrated load model (CLM) is used to simulate the mechanical mechanism of pumping. Firstly, the depth of FCBS relative to pumping source and the concentrated load at pumping source are inversed, then, the strain state surrounding the pumping well, including the state at RZB-3 borehole, is simulated by forward modeling. By comparing these results, we find that: (1)The concentrated load at pumping source inversed by CLM during periods of normal pumping and resuming pumping are both located at or near the bottom of the pumping well, which is consistent with the actual situation, indicating that mechanism and degree of the influence of pumping on borehole strain are well simulated by CLM. (2)The observed strain state is consistent with the simulation result of pumping interference by forward modeling, indicating that the principal strain state of borehole calculated based on observation of FCBS reflects the true strain state of borehole under different pumping states.(3)The inversed concentrated load at pumping source during pumping periods is significant greater than the load of the pumped water, indicating that the pumping process has more significant influence on the pore pressure of rocks than the load of the pumped water. Even though CLM is an approximate simulation since it's based on some elastic assumptions, the interference mechanism of pumping on RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is well explained, which is maybe very helpful for studying the influence of pumping interference on other deformation instruments, locating the unknown pumping source and studying the characteristics of pore pressure of rocks.  相似文献   

铁岭SS-Y伸缩仪加速拉张的短期变化     

翟丽娜  焦明若  孔祥瑞  王松阳  王岩  王欣 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(6):111-117

铁岭地震台SS-Y型伸缩仪2018年6月起出现NS分量的持续拉张和EW分量的小幅压性变化,经初步分析,发现仪器工作状态良好,并排除各类干扰因素。采用三点线性平滑滤波,对NS、EW分量进行趋势项、周期项提取处理,发现自2018年6月起,NS分量趋势性拉张且年变增加,EW分量趋势性压缩且年变减小,与以往相比,趋势和年变周期变化特征差异性较大,结合同一山洞的水管倾斜仪和垂直摆倾斜仪同时段产生同步转折变化及历史震例,分析认为,铁岭SS-Y型洞体应变NS分量变化为震前异常的可能性较大,后续应跟踪分析该异常的趋势性走向变化。  相似文献   

都兰地震台地电场数据变化特征分析     

赵玉红  李霞  卢嘉沁 《防灾减灾学报》2019,35(1):20-25

介绍了都兰地震台地电场观测的基本情况,选取2014-2017年的观测数据,对地电场观测中遇到的干扰进行调研分析。结果表明,在日常观测中,都兰地震台地电场观测资料可以真实的反映地下介质变化,干扰源也可以通过数据不同变化形态、幅度快速进行判断,并提出相应的措施,为地震预报做好基础工作。  相似文献   

泉州地区三套TJ-2C钻孔体应变观测资料对比分析     

尤宇星  罗开奇  陈新兴  张有明  林文峰 《防灾减灾学报》2019,35(1):41-46

泉州地区目前存在的三套TJ-2C钻孔体应变仪整点值都能清晰地记录到应变固体潮汐,分钟值能记录到部分远大震应变波、震前异常阶跃等动态信息。由于不同的测点因其所处地质构造和钻孔自身岩性、岩石完整性、埋深等情况不同,其受干扰的影响程度和监测地震前兆异常的能力都可能存在着不同,并且观测曲线表现为较复杂的异常形态。对2015年这三套仪器观测资料进行对分析,从中找出更能真实反映地球内部应力变化的测点。  相似文献