基于SOA的中小型企业制造执行系统设计     

袁安富  李玲 《南京气象学院学报》2010,(4):314-319

针对中小型企业制造执行系统的需求以及信息交互较复杂和成本高的特点,对比传统制造执行系统(MES)架构,提出一种面向服务的信息系统架构.该架构以Web服务技术为基础,实现了制造执行系统的信息共享与较强可扩展性;同时运用该架构结合实例说明了其部分功能的实现方法和调用过程.  相似文献   

Adaptive co-management and the paradox of learning   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

Derek Armitage  Melissa Marschke  Ryan Plummer 《Global Environmental Change》2008,18(1):86-98

Much emphasis has been placed on the importance of learning to support collaborative environmental management and achieve sustainability under conditions of social–ecological change. Yet, on-going struggles to learn from experience and respond to complex social–ecological conditions reflect an emerging paradox. Despite widespread support of learning as a normative goal and process, core concepts, assumptions and approaches to learning have been applied in vague and sometimes uncritical ways. Greater specificity with respect to learning goals, approaches and outcomes is required. In response to this gap, we examine five dimensions of the learning paradox in the context of adaptive co-management, where the learning and linking functions of governance are stressed: (i) definitions of learning; (ii) learning goals and expectations; (iii) mechanisms by which learning takes place; (iv) questions regarding who is involved in the process of learning; and (v) the risks and ethical ambiguities faced by different actors expected to willingly participate in a learning process, whether formal or informal. Lessons from experience with a series of cases from the global North and South illustrate the implications of these dimensions. Resolving the dimensions of this learning paradox will require greater attention to capacity-building, recognition of the role of risk, and consideration of how incentives could be used to encourage learning. Further consideration of the role of power and marginality among groups participating in the learning process is also needed, as is more systematic evaluation to monitor and measure learning outcomes.  相似文献   

风能预报方法研究进展   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

柳艳香  陶树旺  张秀芝 《气候变化研究进展》2008,4(4):209-214

 中国蕴含着丰富的风能资源,但目前我国在风能预报方面的研究还很薄弱,几乎没有可用于风电场风能的客观、定量化的预报方法。风能预报,实际上最重要的是对风场的合理准确预报,进而得到风电量预报。通过简要介绍国际上风能预报的一些方法,如统计预报、动力预报（包括降尺度预报和集成预报）以及风电量预报,同时介绍对预报的检验和面向最终用户的预报平台的建设,希望能对我国风能预报行业的发展起到一定的借鉴和促进作用。  相似文献   

气候变化对中国水资源影响的适应性评估与管理框架   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

夏军  Thomas Tanner  任国玉  程晓陶  王金霞  王忠静  严茂超  刘晓洁  Ian Holman 《气候变化研究进展》2008,4(4):215-219

 通过论述气候变化对中国水资源影响的适应性评估与管理框架,提出一个气候变化影响决策评估工具,它包括：未来气候变化对中国水资源潜在影响的定性描述分析、半定量与定量分析以及适应性对策评估。由于不同气候区域所面临的水资源问题不同,选择中国4个典型案例区域,并确定不同的目标进行气候变化适应性管理综合研究,提出了甄别气候变化影响和适应性管理的新的思路、框架与方法论。该项研究为应对未来气候变化影响的水资源规划与风险管理提供了途径与方法。  相似文献   

热带气旋信息管理系统的初步设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王伟  李江南 《气象研究与应用》2008,29(3):30-32,42

为了热带气旋信息提供一个更好更方便的查询、管理平台,设计并建立了热带气旋信息管理系统.系统使用VISUAL BASIC 6.0作为前端应用程序开发工具,并以Access 2000作为后台数据库,利用VB提供的各种面向对象的开发工具,如数据环境,动态的与数据库连接,达到查询、添加、修改、删除数据记录的功能.查询的内容主要包括四个部分:对我国影响简表、中心位置资料表、路径图以及海平面气压图.系统不仅收录了<台风年鉴>资料.并利用1950～2003年的NCEP/NCAR每日四次2.5°×2.5°资料,绘制了热带气旋的海平面气压图;利用世界台风组织的BEST TRACK资料,绘制了热带气旋路径图.系统可以提供比<台风年鉴>更丰富的信息,这也是该系统的鲜明特点.  相似文献   

近20年华北地区土壤水储量变化趋势及水分管理与调配对策   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

赵秀兰  延晓冬 《气候与环境研究》2006,11(3):371-379

从35个台站土壤湿度实测资料出发,探讨了近20年华北地区土壤水储量变化趋势及时空特征。结果表明:全区年平均0~50 cm土壤水储量总体呈减少趋势,但区域差异明显。土壤变干最显著的两个中心区域分别为京津塘地区和山西西部,次显著中心为内蒙古东部。在0~50 cm深度范围内,从地表面开始,随深度增加,土壤水储量的减少幅度逐渐增加,且季节特征明显,即春秋季减少幅度大于夏冬季。各分区土壤水储量的变化趋势呈现出显著的年代际特征,就0~50 cm土壤水储量而言,各分区存在一个共同特点:1995~2002年均呈明显的波动下降变化趋势。土壤变干的趋势,对华北地区农业和生态具有一定的不利影响,因此结合区域实际提出相应的水分管理与调配措施。  相似文献   

利用GIS技术和RS技术减灾防灾   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

熊苹  丁明柱  刘子强 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(6):7-10

减灾防灾是一项需要多学科知识融会贯通的长期工程。灾难的发生是由多种因素造成的,在分析管理的时候,需要大量的数据源,因而,分析过程相当地耗时耗费。近年,由于能够高效提供详细、精确的相关数据．GIS技术和RS技术在灾难管理方面应用广泛、发展迅速,遥感技术提供灾情数据．GIS技术通过模型将各种数据有机地整合起来,包括空间数据、非空间数据、属性数据,使它们在灾难管理的各个阶段发挥不同的作用。  相似文献   

Large scale failure of the external waste dump at the “South Field” lignite mine, Northern Greece     

E. Steiakakis  K. Kavouridis  D. Monopolis 《Engineering Geology》2009,104(3-4):269-279

This paper presents the failure process of the external waste dump of the South Field Mine, the major open pit mine in Greece. The waste materials of the mine were deposited in three phases, forming an average inclination slope 10% and a total height of 110 m from the ground surface. The failure occurred when the third phase of the deposit was initiated. The high moisture content of the waste materials and their deposition over a spring, choking its flow, had as a result the development of high pore water pressure in clayey and marly materials in the base of the deposit. As a consequence, a large scale slope failure incident occurred. The landslide involved the mobilization of waste material in the order of 40 Mm³, while the material that moved outside the boundaries of the waste dump was in the order of 2.5 Mm³. The stability of the waste dump was investigated using the limit equilibrium analysis and different types of models.Limit equilibrium analyses were performed using different methods and considering the clay layer of small shear resistance that exists in the base of the deposit. They do not indicate activation of failure mechanism, only that there is a combination of high pore water pressure that developed in the deposit because the covering of the spring with the clayey materials of the dump.  相似文献   

Objectives of fisheries management: case studies from the UK, France, Spain and Denmark     

Simon Mardle  Sean Pascoe  Jean Boncoeur  Bertrand Le Gallic  Juan J. García-Hoyo  Ins Herrero  Ramon Jimenez-Toribio  Concepcin Cortes  Nuria Padilla  Jesper Raakjaer Nielsen  Christoph Mathiesen 《Marine Policy》2002,26(6)

The main objectives of fisheries management are generally similar throughout the world. These are often stated in policy documents such as the Common Fisheries Policy and the Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. However, at the local level often the key objectives of management are more detailed, characterised by both the overriding management structure and the status and type of fishery concerned. In this paper, we consider case study fisheries from the UK, France, Spain and Denmark to compare some of the various types of fisheries and fisheries management systems that exist in the European Union. From this, we define the key objectives for each management system.  相似文献   

Climate-change driven increased flood magnitudes and frequency in the British uplands: Geomorphologically informed scientific underpinning for upland flood-risk management     

David J. Milan  Arved C. Schwendel 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(15):3026-3044

Upland river systems in the UK are predicted to be prone to the effects of increased flood magnitudes and frequency, driven by climate change. It is clear from recent events that some headwater catchments can be very sensitive to large floods, activating the full sediment system, with implications for flood risk management further down the catchment. We provide a 15-year record of detailed morphological change on a 500-m reach of upland gravel-bed river, focusing upon the geomorphic response to an extreme event in 2007, and the recovery in the decade following. Through novel application of two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic modelling we evaluate the different energy states of pre- and post-flood morphologies of the river reach, exploring how energy state adjusts with recovery following the event. Following the 2007 flood, morphological adjustments resulted in changes to the shear stress population over the reach, resulting in higher shear stresses. Although the proportion of shear stresses in excess of those experienced using the pre-flood digital elevation model (DEM) varied over the recovery period, they remained substantially in excess of those experienced pre-2007, suggesting that there is still potential for enhanced bedload transport and morphological adjustment within the reach. Although volumetric change calculated from DEM differencing does indicate a reduction in erosion and deposition volumes in the decade following the flood, we argue that the system still has not fully recovered to the pre-flood state. We further argue that Thinhope Burn, and other similarly impacted catchments in upland environments, may not recover under the wet climatic phase currently being experienced. Hence systems like Thinhope Burn will continue to deliver large volumes of sediment further down river catchments, providing new challenges for flood risk management into the future.  相似文献