资料误差对大尺度NDVI-气温关系的影响     

龚道溢  何学兆 《遥感学报》2004,8(4):349-355

大量研究利用PathfinderAVHRR NDVI资料分析植被状况与气温、降水等气候要素之间的关系。许多分析指出Pathfinder资料包含误差 ,并分析这些资料误差对大尺度NDVI 气温耦合关系检测结果的影响。利用奇异值分解方法 (SVD) ,通过比较不同NDVI资料误差情况下北半球春季NDVI对气温变化响应的时空特征的差异 ,对资料误差造成的分析结果的可靠性进行判断。考虑了 4种误差形式 ,分别是不同强度的连续误差、不连续误差、强火山喷发造成的误差及趋势误差。分析结果表明 ,利用SVD分析大尺度的NDVI 气温耦合特征时 ,允许的NDVI资料误差的最大上限阈值大致在 0 5σ左右。PathfinderAVHRR NDVI原始资料包含的误差很可能低于此阈值 ,得到的分析结果有较高的可信度。此外 ,在不知道NDVI原始资料误差的情况下进行植被对气候变化响应的检测时 ,可以借鉴此方法对结果的可靠性进行检查和验证。  相似文献   

SL3型翻斗雨量传感器的维护与调校方法   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

朱乐坤 《气象科技》2004,32(4):300-302

主要介绍了SL3型翻斗雨量传感器的结构、工作原理以及误差主要来源，并根据使用经验，较详尽地描述了该雨量传感器观测偏差值的调校及日常维护方法。  相似文献   

Uncertainty Estimate in Resources Assessment: A Geostatistical Contribution   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

de Souza  Luis Eduardo  Costa  João Felipe C. L.  Koppe  Jair C. 《Natural Resources Research》2004,13(1):1-15

For many decades the mining industry regarded resources/reserves estimation and classification as a mere calculation requiring basic mathematical and geological knowledge. Most methods were based on geometrical procedures and spatial data distribution. Therefore, uncertainty associated with tonnages and grades either were ignored or mishandled, although various mining codes require a measure of confidence in the values reported. Traditional methods fail in reporting the level of confidence in the quantities and grades. Conversely, kriging is known to provide the best estimate and its associated variance. Among kriging methods, Ordinary Kriging (OK) probably is the most widely used one for mineral resource/reserve estimation, mainly because of its robustness and its facility in uncertainty assessment by using the kriging variance. It also is known that OK variance is unable to recognize local data variability, an important issue when heterogeneous mineral deposits with higher and poorer grade zones are being evaluated. Altenatively, stochastic simulation are used to build local or global uncertainty about a geological attribute respecting its statistical moments. This study investigates methods capable of incorporating uncertainty to the estimates of resources and reserves via OK and sequential gaussian and sequential indicator simulation The results showed that for the type of mineralization studied all methods classified the tonnages similarly. The methods are illustrated using an exploration drill hole data sets from a large Brazilian coal deposit.  相似文献   

GIS中三维空间直线的误差熵模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱长青  张国芹  王光霞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(5):405-408

从信息熵的角度提出了三维空间直线的误差熵模型，该模型由以垂直直线的平面误差熵为半径的圆柱体和两端点的误差球组成，是一种完全确定的度量空间线元不确定性的模型。理论分析与实验表明，本文所提出的模型具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

重复轨道差分干涉测量参数模型的建立     

李陶  刘经南  廖明生 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(8):744-747

以高斯-马尔柯夫模型的随机模型为基本框架,在差分干涉数学模型的基础上,对应于DEM生成过程和形变提取过程,分别定义了由高程引起的相位模糊度和由形变引起的相位模糊度,并提出了相应的解缠算子约束条件,完善了差分干涉测量的基本数学模型。根据完善后的数学模型,推导了差分干涉测量基本的两轨、三轨、四轨算法的模型公式,并对其中的误差源进行了相应的理论分析。  相似文献   

GPS动态监测中多路径效应的规律性研究   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

黄声享  李沛鸿  杨保岑  向东 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(10):877-880

在分析GPS多路径效应特性的基础上,结合GPS动态变形监测的特点,对连续多天的观测数据解算结果采用滤波与周日位置求差相结合的方法进行数据处理。研究结果表明,多路径误差具有较强的周日重复性,在有效地削弱多路径效应的影响后,GPS动态监测的三维位置精度可以达到mm级,尤其是垂直方向的精度改善明显。  相似文献   

HDF 5格式特点及其对遥感数据格式标准化的几点启示   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王永韬  刘良明 《国土资源遥感》2005,16(3):39-43

阐述了HDF 5数据格式的特点及其对遥感数据标准化的启示和借鉴作用。HDF 5格式层次式的逻辑结构、B树的物理存储方式，面向对象的特性、数据类型的广泛支持、自我描述以及内容与表达的分离等特点，使得它在记录和存储科学数据时具有强大的优势。遥感数据标准化如何设计一种结构简单且扩展性很好，同时支持不同平台的标准格式，可以从HDF 5的实现方法上得到借鉴。  相似文献   

数码相机内参数的实验场法标定   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

黄桂平李小勇  钦桂勤 《测绘学院学报》2005,22(3):163-165

介绍了数码相机的径向畸变、偏心畸变和像平面内仿射畸变对像点影响的畸变羞模型；采用实验场法对内参数进行了标定；通过一系列实验，得到了一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

扫描数字化对点误差的统计特性试验与分析     

郭同德  曹进克 《测绘学院学报》2005,22(3):226-228,231

研究了通过扫描数字化试验，获取了GIS中特征点对点误差的基础数据，分析了误差的成因，讨论了误差的分布规律和统计特性，为扫描数字化精度控制及数据质量的评价提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

GPS time-series and its response to M _S=8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake     

Jing Shao-qun  Wu Yun  Qiao Xue-jun  Zhou Shuo-yu  Shi Shun-ying 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(4):419-426

In this paper, observation data in 25 GPS reference stations of China have been analyzed by calculating GPS position coordinate time-series with GIPSY. Result shows there is an obvious trend variation in such time-series. The trend variations of time series along the longitude and latitude coordinate reflect the motion of each position in the global-plate, in which the trend variation in the vertical direction reveals some large-scale construction information or reflects the local movement around the positions. The analysis also shows that such time-series have a variation cycle of nearly 1.02 a, but the reason still remains to be further studied. At the end of this paper, response of the time-series of M _S=8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake was analyzed, and the seismogenic process of M _S=8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake, according to the time proceeding and the feature of anomaly, was divided into 3 phases—changes in blocks with forces, strain accumulation, quick accumulation and slow release of energy. At the initial stage of seismogenic process of M _S=8.1 earthquake and at the imminent earthquake, coseismic process as well as during the post earthquake recovery, anomaly in vertical direction is always in a majority. The anomalous movement in vertical direction at the initial stage resulted in a blocking between faults, while at the middle stage of seismogenic process, the differential movement between blocks are in a majority, which is the major reason causing energy accumulating at the blocking stage of faults. Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (40074024 and 40304002).  相似文献