“050810”苏中局部特大暴雨多普勒天气雷达资料分析     

凌和稳 徐芬黄亮  彭小燕 《气象科学》2007,27(B12):147-151

本文分析2005-08-10苏中地区出现局部特大暴雨期间的南通多普勒天气雷达资料，结合天气形势和数值预报产品，给出相似时段、相似天气条件下利用多普勒天气雷达6min图像资料，做好突发性、灾害性天气临近预报服务的注意点。  相似文献   

卢氏县高炮人工防雹的技术分析     

Qi Jiangang  Cai Tao  Ma Lizheng  Hu Shaohua 《河南气象》2007,(Z1)

根据卢氏县近几年来防雹工作的实践,总结了山区防雹炮点的选择、冰雹云的识别、作业时机的把握及用弹量等重要技术要点。  相似文献   

三维可视化辅助设计中模型匹配的方法研究     

陈飞  农宇  韩元利 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(1):12-14

提出了在三维可视化辅助设计中模型匹配的问题,引入了空间栅格索引的概念,实现了设计模型在地形动态变化过程中与地形实时的无缝叠加。  相似文献   

铅垂线辅助城区航空影像的绝对定向     

张剑清  张勇  方芳 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(3):197-200

依据灭点理论，推导了空间铅垂线与航空影像的空间姿态角之间的关系及其相应的误差方程式，并分析了铅垂线辅助的单像空间后方交会和单模型绝对定向中所需的控制点数。最后，通过实际数据的试验研究了铅垂线辅助的单像空间后方交会和单模型绝对定向的精度与可靠性。试验结果表明，在传统的单像空间后方交会和单模型绝对定向中引入铅垂线约束条件，不仅定向精度与传统的基于控制点的绝对定向精度相当，而且可以减少所需的控制点数以及定向精度对控制点分布的依赖性。  相似文献   

沿主光轴影像的单像空间后方交会方法研究     

康志忠  张祖勋  阳凡林 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(4):293-296

提出了一种沿主光轴方向影像的单像空间后方交会方法，实现了相机检校和空间后方交会的同时进行。实验证明，该方法达到了比较理想的精度。  相似文献   

城区铅垂线辅助空中三角测量研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张祖勋  张勇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(8):659-662,670

根据灭点理论建立了铅垂线辅助空中三角测量理论模型，讨论了控制点的分布和旁向重叠度对附加铅垂线约束的空中三角测量的精度与可靠性的影响，最后结合实际数据对上述铅垂线辅助空中三角测量理论分析结果进行了试验验证。试验结果表明，铅垂线约束可以作为一种控制条件，引入城区航空影像的空中三角测量，以减少传统空三所需的高程控制点数，为城区航空影像的空中三角测量解算提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

Application of Analytical Modeling to the Far-field Investigation of Tsunami and Oceanic Rayleigh Waves from the 1998 Papua New Guinea Earthquake     

Tatyana?NovikovaEmail author  Bor-Shouh?Huang  Kuo-Liang?Wen 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(11):2071-2093

We analyze far-field Rayleigh and tsunami waves generated by the 1998 Papua New Guinea (PNG) earthquake. Using the normal mode theory and Thomson-Haskell matrix formalism we calculate synthetic mareograms of oceanic surface waves excited by finite-dimensional line source and propagated in a flat, multilayered oceanic structure. Assuming that the source of destructive sea waves was the main shock of the PNG event and based on the expression for seismic wave displacement in the far-field zone, we compute the energy of the seismic and tsunami waves and the E_z /E_ts ratio. The results of our modeling are generally consistent with those obtained empirically for events with magnitude 7. Also, treating the results of a submarine slide as a single solitary wave and using the theoretical arguments of Striem and Miloh (1976) we estimate the energy of the tsunami induced by a landslide. The difference between the energy of the seismic tsunami and of the aseismic one is about one order of magnitude.The results of our theoretical modeling show that surface sea waves in the far-field zone account well for seismic origin, although additional tsunami energy from a landslide source could be required to explain the local massive tsunami in the Sissano Lagoon.  相似文献   

A new method for the derivation of the closed nets in the phase diagram space of multisystems. I. The absent phase substitution method     

J. Hu  H. Yin  Z. Duan 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2004,22(5):413-425

A new convenient combinatorial method is developed here to derive the invariant points in multisystem closed nets – the absent phase substitution (APS) method. It substantially simplifies the derivation of the closed nets in multisystems with many components and phases. For the multisystems whose total phase number (N_PS) ≤ twice the number of the absent phases (m) in an invariant assemblage, the method can yield regular closed nets with or without globally absent phases; for other multisystems, the method can yield the regular closed nets with globally absent phases. As examples, the APS method was used to predict: (1) the regular closed nets of unary to quinary n + 4‐phase multisystems, unary 6‐phase multisystem and ternary 8‐phase multisystem; (2) the basic properties of the regular closed nets of the quaternary and quinary multisystems with n + 4 and n + 5 phases. Two multisystems were chosen to demonstrate how to select a realistic closed net from the numerous possible closed nets of a complex multisystem, and how to derive a realistic partially closed‐net, closed‐net‐diagram and the related realistic straight‐line‐net‐diagram. Comparisons of our APS method for the derivation of complicated closed nets with other methods indicate that this method is much simpler and more efficient.  相似文献   

天球参考架零点的测定(Ⅲ)─—用不同小行星测零点改正的权重     

王晓彬 《天文研究与技术》1997,(1)

从以往的资料看出，太阳系天体中不同观测对象对天球参考架零点改正的权重是不同的，以不同的小行星为观测对象，其零点改正的结果之间也有较大的差异，因为它们的轨道根数是不相同，本文利用最小二乘法方法分析了不同类型轨道的小行星在测定Ｅ和Ｄ改正时最或然值的偏差量以及必须满足的观测条件。此工作是为今后有效地选取合适的小行星观测来测定零点改正作准备；同时，这一方法也能够分析实测所得到的Ｅ和Ｄ的精度  相似文献   

Some Probability Applications to Oil Exploration     

Anderson  Malcolm  Gullco  Robert S. 《Natural Resources Research》2002,11(1):61-70

In the first part of this paper, a portion of a sedimentary basin is subdivided conceptually into hexagons of equal area. The area of each hexagon is equal to the minimum area an oil field should have to be commercial. Hexagons can be full of oil, or empty. A field size 1 consists of a cell with oil surrounded by six empty cells; a field size 2 consists of two adjacent cells with oil surrounded by eight empty cells, etc. Principles of Percolation Theory are used to determine the probabilility distribution of the areas of the oil fields existing in this portion of the basin. The only piece of information necessary to determine this probability distribution is the Success Ratio (number of successful exploration wells/total number of exploration wells drilled in this portion of the basin). This approach has several practical applications.In the second part of this paper, a probabilistic model is introduced to predict to which extent potential oil traps are filled with oil. The model assumes that the probability that an oil unit will end up in a particular trap, is proportional to the surface area of the trap. The model predicts that independently of the distribution of the trap volumes, there will be a critical trap volume. All the traps having a volume less than this critical volume, will be filled to spill point. An equation is deduced to predict, for all traps having a volume greater than the critical, the volume of oil that can be encountered in the trap, provided the volume of the trap is known.  相似文献