排序方式： 共有37条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
搭建了感应读出方式紫外光子计数成像系统,详细介绍了该系统的组成、工作原理和分辨率性能测试.紫外光经过减光和滤光后入射微通道板,产生的光电子在微通道板内倍增后形成电子云,由呈高阻特性的半导体Ge薄膜收集后,通过电荷耦合感应到Ge膜衬底背面的位敏阳极.阳极输出的信号经过电荷灵敏前置放大器、整形放大器后由计算机进行数据采集和处理,最后得到不同位置的光子计数图像.通过分辨率板,测得了该系统分辨率为150 μm,并通过对比试验和分布式RC网络理论模型分析了Ge膜电阻及其衬底厚度对系统性能的影响.该系统在生物超微 相似文献
32.
Esperanza Muñoz‐Salinas Paul Bishop David CW Sanderson Jose‐Juan Zamorano 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(5):651-660
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) is a technique that has been applied from the mid‐1980s, mainly for sediment dating. The OSL technique is based on sample stimulation by light to determine the luminescence signal that is stored in the crystal lattices of sediment grains after deposition, burial by later sediment and subsequent exposure to ionizing radiation from radioactive elements in the surrounding sediment. In such sediment dating, two parameters are required: the equivalent dose (i.e. the luminescence signal stored in the grains), and the dose rate (i.e. the ionizing energy from α, β and γ radiation emitted by naturally occurring radioisotopes in the deposit, plus the effects of cosmic radiation). In this research, the OSL technique is not used for dating. The study goal is to analyse only the luminescence signals (the total photon counts) in polymineral samples obtained after light stimulation in the blue (BLSL) and infrared (IRSL) wavelengths using a portable OSL reader designed and built at the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC). Three fluvial case studies – from Cambodia, Australia and Mexico – are used to illustrate the geomorphological interpretations possible with the portable OSL reader data from sediments resulting from a range of different depositional processes. The case studies show that aspects of sediment's transport and depositional processes can be inferred from the portable OSL reader data, providing valuable insights into geomorphological history. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
杨吉 《地球科学与环境学报》2002,24(3):44-46
从宝石 (矿物 )的化学组成都具有阴、阳离子的异价类质同象 ,引起晶格缺陷 ,产生施主—受主能级 ,缩短了禁带宽度 ,在外场作用下电子从陷井中向受主能级或价带跃迁释放光量子而发光的模型 ,最后介绍了矿物发光的应用。 相似文献
34.
The observation of the time delay between the soft emission and the high-energy radiation from cosmological gamma ray bursts
can be used as an important observational test of multi-dimensional physical theories. The main source of the time delay is
the variation of the electromagnetic coupling, due to dimensional reduction, which induces an energy dependence of the speed
of light. For photons with energies around 1 TeV, the time delay could range from a few seconds in the case of Kaluza–Klein
models to a few days for models with large extra-dimensions. Based on these results we suggest that the detection of the 18-GeV
photon ∼4500 s after the keV/MeV burst in GRB 940217 provides a strong evidence for the existence of extra-dimensions. The
time delay of photons, if observed by the next generation of high energy detectors, like, for example, the SWIFT and GLAST
satellite based detectors, or the VERITAS ground-based TeV gamma-ray instrument, could differentiate between the different
models with extra-dimensions. 相似文献
35.
ICESat-2卫星搭载先进的光子计数式激光雷达ATLAS,使用全新的测量方式获取海量的光子点云数据.光子计数激光点云由于受海洋表面噪声以及水中穿透性较强等因素影响,现有的去噪算法在浅海区域海面去噪上存在一定的局限性.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于改进DBSCAN参数的去噪算法,通过利用点云数据集自身分布特性生成候选Eps参数,自动寻找最优Eps参数,改进现有的DBSCAN去噪算法,并在南海两处岛礁区域进行实验验证.实验表明该算法在浅海区域的去噪精度达到98％,优于传统算法的去噪精度,该研究可为ICESat-2海面点的去噪工作提供参考. 相似文献
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基于纠缠光子对二阶相关函数的时间特性分析,设计时钟同步测量方案,并考虑传播过程中色散效应及衰减等对精度的影响。该方案可提供均值1 ns、精度0.01 ns的同步信息。利用该方案获得观测数据,结合顾及哈达玛方差的抗差卡尔曼方法估计出卫星钟差模型系数,进行钟差预测。仿真表明,该方案预测精度与IGS预报星历产品精度相当,且钟差初始值更精确。 相似文献