珠江口盆地恩平凹陷断层特征及其对新近系油气成藏的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许新明  陈胜红  王福国  胡坤  于水明  王绪诚  高中亮  刘贤来 《现代地质》2014,28(3):543-550

断层是油气纵向输导的主要通道,其发育特征与断圈的油气成藏有着密切的联系。通过分析恩平凹陷断层特征,将该区断层划分为2个断层系统4类不同活动期次的断层,并系统研究了断层的构造样式、活动性和封闭性对本区新近系油气成藏的影响。结果表明：恩平凹陷新近系发育7种构造样式,控制着新近系各二级构造带圈闭发育类型,翘倾半背斜和背斜是该区最有利的成藏类型;长期型断层和晚期型断层是本区主要的控运断层,在油气运聚与成藏中断层具有通道和封堵的双重作用,其封堵性制约了油气烃柱高度,而活动性主导了新近系油气富集程度,且断层生长指数为1.09是该区控运期断层纵向输导成藏的临界值,随着控运断层活动性增大,断层纵向输导能力增强,新近系圈闭成藏的概率越高。  相似文献   

走滑—拉分盆地构造特征及盆地成因模式探讨: 以中非多赛奥盆地为例     

孔令武  张树林  韩文明  赵红岩  赵佳奇  喻英梅 《高校地质学报》2019,25(5):722

立足于中非剪切带的构造演化,文章分析了中非剪切带对多赛奥盆地形成与演化的控制作用,明确了多赛奥盆地的 构造演化阶段,并从盆地结构和构造样式分析入手,探讨了多赛奥盆地的成因机制。研究表明,受中非剪切带“强—弱” 两期走滑作用控制,多赛奥盆地经历了扭张期、压扭期、拗陷期三期的构造演化阶段,扭张期为盆地的主要形成期,压扭 期为盆地构造定型期。在晚白垩世压扭期,盆地东、西部遭受不同程度的压扭作用,形成东部主坳区和西部压扭区,东部 主坳区遭受后期压扭作用较弱,表现为不对称的双断结构特征,而西部压扭区遭受强烈的后期压扭作用,地层发生弯曲变 形,Borogop II断裂发生正反转作用,形成大型正花状构造区。受早期扭张作用和后期压扭作用双重控制,多赛奥盆地发育 两类五种构造样式。右阶右旋作用机制形成的扭张作用控制了多赛奥和塞拉迈特走滑—拉分盆地的形成。  相似文献   

"十一五"期间我国区域规划有关问题的思考和建议   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周毅仁 《地域研究与开发》2005,24(3):1-5

"十一五"规划期间,国家将把区域规划工作放在突出重要的位置。区域规划既不是国民经济和社会发展规划在区域上的细化,也不是行业规划在区域上的汇总,而是为解决特定区域的特定问题或达到区域内特定目标而采取或实施的战略、发展思路、政策等。区域规划的内涵决定了区域规划的特点和性质,"十一五"期间加强和重视区域规划工作具有重大意义,是促进我国区域协调发展、落实科学发展观、解决区域重大问题、加速与国际现代管理体制接轨、完善我国规划体系以及促进社会主义市场经济秩序建立的迫切需要。文章提出在"十一五"期间,要研究确定区域规划编制主体、编制程序及审批主体等问题,加强我国重点区域规划范围的研究,开展新的地区经济发展类型划分,统筹区域发展,完善区域发展政策,制定相应的法律法规。  相似文献   

Floodplain catastrophes in the UK Holocene: messages for managing climate change     

J. Lewin  M. G. Macklin 《水文研究》2010,24(20):2900-2911

Floodplains may be transformed when environmental changes or human activity causes alluvial systems to cross channel pattern thresholds. Thresholds between pattern states based on occurrence fields are only available for some pattern distinctions, and these may not encompass the alluvial contexts and range of dynamic factors involved. Pattern changes now known from the UK Holocene are reviewed as a basis for appreciating the potential for future transformations in a changing environment. These involved episodic boulder and gravel spreads in upland environments, and braiding meandering, anastomosing → meandering and active inactive transformations in more lowland contexts. Concern for possible impacts of climatic change need to be grounded in an appreciation of the nature and scale of these past changes. Some potential future changes may be relatively predictable in location (braiding meandering); others are more difficult given both present knowledge and the varying, modified and inheritance‐rich ‘contexts of vulnerability’ that floodplains now represent. Implications for management are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

西藏埃永错东地区区调成果与展望   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

孙肖  毕志伟  李广栋  张建珍  李志敏 《中国地质调查》2015,2(7):13-18

根据1:5万区域地质调查有关规范和技术要求,在西藏埃永错东地区开展了1:5万区域地质调查。通过对岩石地层、年代地层、生物地层、层序地层和事件地层等多重地层的划分与对比,重新厘定了古生代、中生代地层形成的时代和地层序列,并将特殊岩性层以非正式填图单位进行了表达; 系统查明了区域地层、岩石、构造特征和成矿地质条件; 首次在晚三叠世日干配错群中新识别出晚侏罗世-早白垩世雪山组; 建立了测区二叠系多重地层划分方案; 重新厘定了日干配错群基本层序和物质组成,将日干配错群进一步划分为2个组; 新解体出31个侵入体、8个潜火山岩地质体和多条中酸性脉体; 查明了区内断裂、褶皱等构造性质、时代、序次及空间配置关系,建立了测区构造格架和构造样式; 新发现金属矿（化）点18处,找矿靶区2处。  相似文献   

一个重力滑动构造的范例——介绍河南芦店滑动构造     

孙锦屏  ;李万程 《中国煤炭地质》2009,(4):9-15

芦店滑动构造是河南省西部嵩（山）箕（山）地区滑动构造群中的一个典型实例。其主要表现为双期相向滑动的叠加、两类滑动构造模型的拚合及两种动力因素的作用。通过对其综合研究得出滑动构造是正断层演化的结果,属于正断层的一种类型的新认识。认知滑动构造的意义在于：可在较新地层下寻找、预测埋藏较浅的煤层,如芦店滑动构造区。若按传统构造解释,芦店地区地表出露为中生界三叠系红层,其下伏主采二1煤埋深一般在1 400m左右,超过现行勘查规范资源储量估算垂深1 200m以浅的要求,但利用滑动构造观点客观、合理解释后,煤层埋藏深度最浅处只有几十m。芦店滑动构造的解释成为利用新理论找煤的一个典型范例。  相似文献   

The astrometric observations of planetary satellites, close approaches and occultations of stars by asteroids and mutual events in the systems of planetary satellites with the 26-in. refractor of Pulkovo observatory in 1995-2006     

T.P. Kiseleva  I.S. Izmailov  A.A. Kiselev  E.V. Khrutskaya  M.Yu. Khovritchev 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(14):1908-1912

Astrometric and photometric observations of major planets, their satellites and asteroids have been made with the 26-in. refractor of the Pulkovo observatory during the period from 1995 to 2006. The CCD (ST6) and photographic observations were carried out. Accurate relative position of satellites of Jupiter and Saturn have been derived. The positions of Saturn have been calculated using the theoretically predicted coordinates of satellites relative to the planet without measurements of the photographic images of the planet. Also the observations of Hale-Bopp comet and Mercury transit have been made. The 26-in. refractor has been included into the international campaign PHEMU-2003: photometric CCD observations of mutual occultations and eclipses of Galilean satellites. The light curves of the events have been obtained and parameters of the events have been determined.  相似文献   

龙门山山前大邑断裂活动时代与最新构造变形样式初步研究   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

董绍鹏  韩竹军  尹金辉  李峰  安艳芬 《地震地质》2008,30(4):996-1003

通过野外地质填图、3D扫描仪以及全站仪测量等技术手段,取得了大邑断裂活动时代与最新构造变形样式的初步证据。大邑断裂所在地区白垩纪和新近纪地层的褶曲变形时代应在新近纪末—早更新世,而断裂的最新活动时代是全新世,其最新构造变形样式主要表现为全新世地层的褶皱,在地貌上表现为多个山前鼓丘。这些鼓丘单个平面形态呈椭圆形,沿山前呈雁列状分布,延伸长度为2.5km。根据鼓包的剖面形态,推测大邑断裂为一条全新世活动的盲断裂  相似文献   

Color measurements of volcanic ash deposits from three different styles of summit activity at Sakurajima volcano,Japan: Conduit processes recorded in color of volcanic ash     

Yuta Yamanoi  Shingo Takeuchi  Satoshi Okumura  Satoru Nakashima  Tadashi Yokoyama 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008

We measured quantitatively colors of volcanic ash deposits erupted from three different styles of summit activity (Strombolian activity, Vulcanian explosions and continuous ash venting activity) at Sakurajima volcano from 1974 to 1985. Colors of Strombolian ash samples have larger yellow components of their visible spectra (b^? values) than those of explosion and continuous venting ash samples. Colors of explosion ash samples show larger variation in both red and yellow components of their visible spectra (a^? and b^? values, respectively), while colors of continuous venting ash samples are in the narrow ranges within colors of explosion ash samples. Colors of components with lower densities than 3.1 g/cm³ (groundmass and phenocrystic plagioclase) obtained by magnetic and heavy liquid separation methods are similar to the unseparated bulk ash samples. This result suggests that the color variations of ash deposits are mainly originated from the particles composed of groundmass. The particles can be classified into three different types of particles with different vesicularity and crystallinity (vesicular particle [VP], dense particle with vesicles [DPV] and dense particle without vesicles [DP]). Analytical results of component proportions, chemical compositions of groundmass glasses, ferrous iron contents and surface ferric materials show that (1) VP has larger yellow components of the visible spectrum (b^? values) and high ferrous iron content, and is less crystallized than the DP and DPV, (2) DP has larger red and yellow components of its visible spectrum (a^? and b^? values, respectively) and involves ferric materials on the surfaces produced by oxidation process, and (3) DPV has smaller red and yellow components of its visible spectrum (a^? and b^? values, respectively) and involves less ferric materials on the ash surfaces. Color differences of ash deposits from three different activity styles can be explained by the different mixing ratios of VP, DPV and DP. During the Strombolian activity, the VP is a main component in the ash, which is formed from relatively less degassed and crystallized magma. In the Vulcanian explosion and continuous ash venting activity, the proportions of DPV and DP in ash are larger than that in the Strombolian activity. The highly crystallized DP may correspond to a vent cap, and DPV to a magma below the cap. The color measurements of ash deposits provide information on the pre-eruptive processes at the shallower levels of a conduit.  相似文献   

黔东地区典型构造样式特征及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

戴传固  张慧  黄清华 《地质力学学报》2008,14(4):339-345

黔东地区发育中、新元古代至新生代地层和多种类型的岩浆岩、变质岩, 存在多期次构造运动, 主要可划分为武陵构造旋回期、加里东构造旋回期、燕山构造旋回期和喜马拉雅旋回期。形成的典型构造样式分别有阿尔卑斯式褶皱、侏罗山式褶皱、逆冲推覆构造、韧性剪切带、变质核杂岩构造及伸展剥离断层系、平行走滑断层系、地垒—地堑构造等。在不同的构造旋回期, 其构造样式的差异反映出了所处构造位置的不同, 进而在平面上反映出江南造山带是由不同时期的造山亚带组成且具有向东迁移的演化历史的复合造山带。   相似文献