非线性管土耦合作用下钢悬链式立管触地区敏感性分析     

林志远  白兴兰  尤岩岩  魏东泽 《海洋工程》2021,39(2):20-31

浮体运动和海床土刚度是引起钢悬链式立管(steel catenary riser,简称SCR)管土相互作用的关键因素,将导致SCR触地区的疲劳损伤。以工作水深为1500 m的浮式平台上生产立管SCR为研究对象,基于法向抗力模型和侧向阻力模型建立管土作用模型,在环境载荷和浮体运动作用下,开展SCR与浮式平台的整体分析,研究海床土参数对SCR触地区动态响应和疲劳寿命的敏感性。通过改变海床土的不排水抗剪强度Su0、强度梯度ρ、吸力因子f_suc、吸力衰减参数λ_suc以及再贯入系数λ_rep等,得到不同参数对触地区动力响应、疲劳寿命的影响规律。研究结果表明:①基于软黏土海床,随着不排水抗剪强度Su0的增加,触地区立管疲劳寿命减幅达到33.23%,敏感性最高;②吸力因子f_suc越大,立管疲劳寿命越小且减幅达23.77%,其敏感性较高;③随着再贯入系数λ_rep增大,触地区立管疲劳寿命增幅达到15.48%;④海床抗剪强度梯度ρ和吸力衰减参数λ_suc对立管疲劳寿命影响较小。研究结论能为SCR设计分析及安全服役提供重要参考。  相似文献   

Seismic behaviour of steel plate shear wall systems with staggered web configurations          下载免费PDF全文

Abhishek Verma  Dipti Ranjan Sahoo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(3):660-677

Unstiffened steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) are used as lateral load‐resisting systems in building structures. The energy dissipation mechanism of SPSWs consists of the tension yielding of web plates and the formation of plastic hinges at the ends of horizontal boundary elements. However, vertical boundary elements (VBEs) of high‐rise SPSWs may experience high axial forces under lateral loading. This study explores the effectiveness of staggering of web plates on the reduction of VBE forces and drift response of SPSWs during an earthquake event. An analytical study has been conducted to determine the base shear reduction factor so as to match the overstrength of staggered systems with conventional SPSWs. A design methodology has been proposed for staggered SPSWs. Six‐, 9‐, and 20‐storey staggered and conventional SPSWs with varying aspect ratios are considered in this study to compare their seismic response. These study frames are modelled and analysed in OpenSEES platform. Nonlinear static and dynamic analyses are performed to compare the drift response, hinge mechanisms, and steel tonnage. Staggered SPSWs showed uniform drift distribution and reduction in interstorey drift and axial force demand on the VBEs.  相似文献   

薄壁型钢管/胶合竹板复合柱抗震性能试验          下载免费PDF全文

赵卫锋  唐凯  龙志林 《地震工程学报》2018,40(3):450-457

对9根带约束拉杆的方形薄壁型钢管/胶合竹板复合空芯柱(SBCCB)试件进行低周反复拟静力测试,考察SBCCB的破坏过程和形态,分析试件的长细比、胶合竹净横截面面积、截面组合方式对其受力和抗震性能影响。结果表明:SBCCB破坏形态主要为柱脚胶合面的开裂破坏和胶合竹板断裂破坏,截面组合方式对其破坏模式有显著影响。SBCCB试件有较好的弹性变形能力和抗震耗能性能,增大复合柱截面尺寸和长细比能改善抗震性能;约束拉杆有效保证了试件的整体性,抑制基体开胶破坏,间接提高了抗震性能。  相似文献   

钢结构建筑钢板外部震动下承载力有限元分析          下载免费PDF全文

徐松芝 《地震工程学报》2018,40(4):658-664

传统钢结构建筑钢板外部震动下承载力分析方法,是基于总体钢板结构以及受力特征,获取载荷同振动频率间的关系,实现承载力的分析,并未对钢板同混凝土间的应力-应变关系进行分析,导致分析结果存在较高的偏差。提出新的钢结构建筑钢板外部震动下承载力有限元分析方法,将钢结构建筑钢板横截面简化成混凝土的矩形截面和波纹钢板的工字形梁截面,采用ANSYS有限元软件中的CONTACI2接触单元仿真分析钢板同混凝土两者的影响,分析混凝土及钢板的应力-应变关系、界面模块的应力-滑移关系,采用力平衡迭代法获取外部震动下钢板荷载增量;在上述基础工作上采用有限元软件,对外部震动下钢结构建筑钢板实施有限元接触单元建模及承载力分析。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现钢结构建筑钢板外部震动下承载力有限元分析,并且分析结果具有准确性高和效率高的优点。  相似文献   

高强度地震下带钢避难建筑抗震设计          下载免费PDF全文

靳晓燕 《地震工程学报》2018,40(4):678-683,697

为了提高带钢避难建筑的抗震性能,对高强度地震下带钢避难建筑实施抗震设计。设置高强度地震下带钢避难所的抗震设防要求,给出不同地震情况下地震避难所设防加速度值以及地震避难所地震影响系数最高值,通过SAP2000分析软件对带钢地震避难建筑结构实施动力弹塑性时程研究,选择合理的塑性铰参数值,通过在建筑周围设置钢支撑的策略对带钢避难建筑实施设计,分析高强度地震下的带钢避难建筑的抗震性能。实验结果说明,采用所提设计方法下的带钢避难建筑在大震情况下的反应优,延性较强,在不同地震波作用下的水平方向位移角满足抗震设防规范。  相似文献   

屈曲约束支撑钢框架结构影响因素的静力弹塑性分析          下载免费PDF全文

王永贵  宋红弟 《地震工程学报》2018,40(3):421-431

为检验抗侧刚度比和支撑布置方式等因素对具有不同总层数的屈曲约束支撑钢框架的抗震性能影响,借助SAP2000软件,探讨6层、12层、18层屈曲约束支撑钢框架结构在抗侧刚度比分别为1、2、3、4、5共五种工况及倒V型和单斜向两种支撑布置方式下的抗震性能。结果表明,屈曲约束支撑钢框架结构基底剪力-顶点位移曲线呈典型的双线性特征;随抗侧刚度比的增大,结构的层间位移角总体上呈降低趋势,基底剪力及支撑轴力增大,顶点水平位移变小,框架所分担的剪力降低;倒V型布置支撑较单斜向布置具有略大的基底剪力、谱加速度,较小的顶点位移、层位移、层间剪力和框架剪力分担率。分析表明,总体上来看,倒V型布置较单斜向布置时支撑框架结构具有略优的抗震性能;抗侧刚度比较支撑布置方式对支撑框架结构抗震性能的影响更为显著。  相似文献   

Experimental testing and numerical modelling of a heavy timber moment‐resisting frame with ductile steel links     

《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(6):1460-1477

This paper presents the development, experimental testing, and numerical modelling of a new hybrid timber‐steel moment‐resisting connection that is designed to improve the seismic performance of mid‐rise heavy timber moment‐resisting frames (MRF). The connection detail incorporates specially designed replaceable steel links fastened to timber beams and columns using self‐tapping screws. Performance of the connection is verified through experimental testing of four 2/3 scale beam‐column connections. All 4 connection specimens met the acceptance criteria specified in the AISC 341‐10 provisions for steel moment frames and exhibit high strength, ductility, and energy dissipation capacity up to storey drifts exceeding 4%. All of the timber members and self‐tapping screw connections achieved their design objective, remaining entirely elastic throughout all tests and avoiding brittle modes of failure. To assess the global seismic performance of the newly developed connection in a mid‐rise building, a hybrid timber‐steel building using the proposed moment‐resisting connection is designed and modelled in OpenSees. To compare the seismic performance of the hybrid MRF with a conventional steel MRF, a prototype steel‐only building is also designed and modelled in OpenSees. The building models are subject to a suite of ground motions at design basis earthquake and maximum credible earthquake hazard levels using non‐linear time history analysis. Analytical results show that drifts and accelerations of the hybrid building are similar to a conventional steel building while the foundation forces are significantly reduced for the hybrid structure because of its lower seismic weight. The results of the experimental program and numerical analysis demonstrate the seismic performance of the proposed connection and the ability of the hybrid building to achieve comparable seismic performance to a conventional steel MRF.  相似文献   

Experimental and analytical investigations of steel panel dampers for seismic applications in steel moment frames     

《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(6):1416-1439

A ductile Vierendeel frame can be constructed by incorporating steel panel dampers (SPDs) into a moment‐resisting frame (MRF). Thus, the stiffness, strength, and ductility of the lateral force–resisting system can be enhanced. The proposed 3‐segment SPD possesses a center inelastic core (IC) and top and bottom elastic joints. This paper discusses the mechanical properties, capacity design method, and buckling‐delaying stiffeners for the SPDs through the use of cyclic loading tests on 2 specimens. Tests confirm that SPDs' cyclic force vs deformation relationships can be accurately predicted using either the Abaqus or PISA3D model analyses. The paper also presents the capacity design method for boundary beams connected to the SPDs of a typical SPD‐MRF. The seismic performance of an example 6‐story SPD‐MRF is evaluated using nonlinear response history analysis procedures and 240 ground accelerations at 3 hazard levels. Results indicate that under 80 maximum considered earthquake ground accelerations, the mean‐plus‐one standard deviation of the shear deformation of the ICs in the SPDs is 0.055 rad, substantially less than the 0.11 rad deformational capacity observed from the SPD specimens. The experimental cumulative plastic deformation of the proposed SPD is 242 times the yield deformation and is capable of sustaining a maximum considered earthquake at least 8 times before failure. This paper introduces the method of using one equivalent beam‐column element for effective modeling of the 3‐segment SPD. The effects of the IC's relative height and stiffness on the overall SPD's elastic and postelastic stiffness, elastic deformation limits, and inelastic deformational demands are discussed.  相似文献   

Fiber-based hysteretic model for simulating strength and stiffness deterioration of steel hollow structural section columns under cyclic loading     

Yusuke Suzuki  Dimitrios G. Lignos 《地震工程与结构动力学》2020,49(15):1702-1720

An efficient component model has been developed that captures strength and stiffness deterioration of steel hollow structural section (HSS) columns. The proposed model consists of two fiber-based segments at a member's ends along with an elastic segment in between. The fibers exhibit nonlinear uniaxial stress–strain behavior, which is explicitly defined by uniaxial monotonic tensile and cyclic round coupon tests. The postbuckling behavior of an HSS column is traced through a proposed uniaxial effective stress–strain constitutive formulation, which includes a softening branch in compression and an energy-based deterioration rule to trace the influence of cyclic deterioration in the inelastic cyclic straining. These may be inferred by uniaxial stub-column tests. The component model captures the coupling between the column axial force and flexural demands. Consistent model parameters for a number of steel materials used in the steel construction in North America and Japan are proposed along with the associated model calibration process. The efficiency of the proposed model in predicting the hysteretic behavior of HSS columns is demonstrated by comparisons with physical steel column tests subjected to various loading histories, including representative ones of ratcheting prior to earthquake-induced collapse. The proposed model is implemented in an open-source finite element software for nonlinear response history analysis of frame structures. The effectiveness of the proposed model in simulating dynamic instability of steel frame buildings is demonstrated through nonlinear response simulations of a four-story steel frame building, which was tested at full-scale through collapse. Limitations as well as suggestions for future work are discussed.  相似文献   

高层钢结构建筑横向支撑地震动力响应分析          下载免费PDF全文

文俊  蒋友宝 《地震工程学报》2020,42(2):326-331,367

为测试高层钢结构建筑抗震性能,在有限元模型中以某高层钢框架结构办公大厦作为研究对象,测试其横向支撑地震动力响应状况。选取地震峰值加速度为200 cm/s^2的El-Centro波作为地震波输入,采用瞬态动力方法分析不同楼板厚度下建筑地震模拟响应,得到建筑顶层位移时程曲线;在SAP2000结构软件中分析建筑工程添加横向支撑前后的反应谱,记录各楼层垂直与水平方向位移与层间位移角。得到如下结果:高层钢结构建筑在地震响应下产生的位移不随楼板厚度的增加而增大,楼板厚度为100 mm、170 mm时位移波动显著;添加横向支撑后,建筑水平刚度显著提升,同理,添加横向支撑后横向层间位移角的最大值变化较大,且低于1/250,符合相关建筑标准。  相似文献