乌拉特中旗包尔呼舒地区土壤次生晕异常特征及找矿前景     

那木吉拉  剡鹏兵  雒德利  李天瑜  杨胜富  杜鹏飞 《地质与勘探》2022,58(2):299-311

包尔呼舒地区处于华北板块北缘,紧邻内蒙古自治区乌拉特中旗查干此老、图古日格、巴音杭盖金矿床,与其具有极为相似的大地构造背景和地层、岩浆岩条件.以往中、小比例尺区域地质调查和水系沉积物测量工作在该地区发现了若干矿化蚀变带和化探异常,但未能进一步进行异常查证和远景预测.为了进一步缩小勘查范围,预测找矿靶区,取得找矿突破,采...  相似文献   

地球地质历史中非生物成因的自组织耗散结构(英文)          下载免费PDF全文

S.L.Shvartsev 《地学前缘》2009,16(6):257

自从地球上有水出现,就持续存在水-岩体系的平衡-不平衡。这一体系内部是不协调的,这就决定了它在地质历史的长河中自发地连续发展的可能性,并导致完全新的矿物相和水的不同地球化学类型的生成。在地壳中这一体系持续在一个热力学分支的线性域中,远离平衡而发育。它积聚太阳能,形成非生物成因耗散结构。它在连续发育惯性中起特殊作用,然后发育为一种生命物质。前进自组织将向该体系倾斜的趋向,定义为无机物质发育的基础之一。还有其他的一组体系都从这个体系中继承了它大多数的性质。水-岩体系的演化导致了次生矿物相和水的地球化学新类型的形成。随着演化程度加深,体系在成分上、结构上逐渐变得复杂,形成新的地球化学介质,它们又反过来控制新矿物相的生成从而对自身的性质产生影响。这一过程在地质历史上是永恒的。这便是矿物界自组织的要点,即包括发生、生长及新结构形体的时-空弥散以及矿物、地球化学介质的形成,最后是新的有机物质和生命的起源。  相似文献   

离子色谱法检测二次精盐水中的痕量铵     

郑洪国  朱邻峰  肖云  刘肖  梁立娜  蔡亚岐 《岩矿测试》2009,28(2):131-133

建立了利用分离-抑制型电导检测离子色谱法测定30%二次精盐水中痕量铵的方法。以高容量IonPac CS16阳离子交换分离柱分离,甲烷磺酸淋洗液一步梯度洗脱,抑制型电导检测。对铵离子检测方法的线性范围为5~100μg/L,相关系数为0.9995,铵的检出限(S/N=3)为1.9μg/L。方法成功用于二次精盐水中痕量铵的检测。对样品进行加标回收试验,回收率为88%~107%。样品只需简单稀释、过滤后即可直接进样分析。方法操作简单、选择性好、灵敏度高。  相似文献   

直流激发极化法中的视电阻率参数及二次场采样     

赵聚林  薛斌义  冯军  何海军 《物探与化探》2009,33(1):46-48

目前的直流激发极化法仪器,一次场采集于供电方波的末端时间,包含了被激发形成的二次场,在高极化率地质体上,仪器反映的视电阻率将削弱其低阻特性或放大高阻特性。以甘肃北山地区某铜铁矿测量为例,说明在野外工作中,做适当的数据处理,可降低这种影响。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组碎屑岩中自生伊利石形成机制及其对储层形成的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄思静  孙伟  黄培培  佟宏鹏  刘丽红 《矿物岩石》2009,29(4)

鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组砂岩骨架颗粒中几乎没有碎屑长石,残余的微量长石(在岩石中的平均含量为0.4%.低于X射线衍射检测限)主要为钾长石,同时具有较低的自生高岭石含量(1.02%)、很低的自生石英含量和同期火山物质含量,以及较高的自生伊利石含量(1.22%),这表明太原组的自生伊利石主要是在相对高温的深埋藏封闭条件下,通过钾长石溶解反应:钾长石+H~++H_2O→高岭石+硅质+K~+和高岭石伊利石化反应:高岭石+K~+→伊利石+H~++H_2O或其加和反应:钾长石+高岭石→硅质+伊利石+H_2O形成,后者通过消耗钾离子而克服钾长石溶解的动力学屏障,是前者的重要驱动反应,并向流体输出氢离子,因此对次生孔隙的形成、尤其是在相对深埋藏的成岩过程中与钾长石溶解有关的次生孔隙的形成具有显著的积极作用.  相似文献   

一种改良型的激电充电装置及其方法应用     

张国鸿  林晓晖  汪英宏 《安徽地质》2006,16(4):267-269,272

介绍了一种新的激电充电法工作装置及其应用效果,并讨论了其方法理论和异常特征。  相似文献   

Analysis on the Interaction between Turbulence and Secondary Circulation of the Surface Layer at Jinta Oasis in Summer   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

HAN Bo  LU Shihu  AO Yinhuan 《大气科学进展》2010,27(3):605-620

The kinetic energy variations of mean flow and turbulence at three levels in the surface layer were calculated by using eddy covariance data from observations at Jinta oasis in 2005 summer.It is found that when the mean horizontal flow was stronger,the turbulent kinetic energy was increased at all levels,as well as the downward mean wind at the middle level.Since the mean vertical flow on the top and bottom were both negligible at that time,there was a secondary circulation with convergence in the upper half and divergence in the lower half of the column.After consideration of energy conversion,it was found that the interaction between turbulence and the secondary circulation caused the intensification of each other.The interaction reflected positive feedback between turbulence and the vertical shear of the mean flow.Turbulent sensible and latent heat flux anomaly were also analyzed.The results show that in both daytime and at night,when the surface layer turbulence was intensified as a result of strengthened mean flow,the sensible heat flux was decreased while the latent heat flux was increased.Both anomalous fluxes contributed to the cold island effect and the moisture island effect of the oasis.  相似文献   

测井资料评价次生孔隙的方法、原理及实例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张振城  孙建孟  施振飞  蔡晓明  苏远大  廖东良 《沉积学报》2005,23(4):613-619

结合高邮凹陷地区实际地质情况,在地质、地震及岩芯分析的基础上,对次生孔隙的成因机制从测井角度进行了分析讨论。主要从以下几方面研究1)利用整个井段的声波测井资料可以识别成岩阶段,划分次生孔隙发育的起始层段;2)分析利用声波孔隙度与密度、中子孔隙度差值求取次生孔隙度的适用条件和范围,依条件的不同进行方法的选取;3)利用声波-电阻率幅度差法量化烃源岩中有机质含量,分析有机质经过热解后产生的有机酸对砂体产生的溶蚀作用,判断由此导致的次生孔隙发育请况;4)利用声波时差辨识异常高压层段,分析次生孔隙的发育和保存。以上方法经过实例验证,效果明显。  相似文献   

Throughfall and stemflow vary seasonally in different land‐use types in a lower montane tropical region of Panama          下载免费PDF全文

Catriona M.O. Macinnis‐Ng  Eric E. Flores  Henry Müller  Luitgard Schwendenmann 《水文研究》2014,28(4):2174-2184

Catchment hydrology is influenced by land‐use change through alteration of rainfall partitioning processes. We compared rainfall partitioning (throughfall, stemflow and interception) and soil water content in three land‐use types (primary forest, secondary forest and agriculture) in the Santa Fe region of Panama. Seasonal patterns were typified by larger volumes of throughfall and stemflow in the wet season, and the size of precipitation events was the main driver of variation in rainfall redistribution. Land‐use‐related differences in rainfall partitioning were difficult to identify due to the high variability of throughfall. However, annual throughfall in agricultural sites made up a larger proportion of gross precipitation than throughfall in forest sites (94 ± 1, 83 ± 6 and 81 ± 1% for agriculture, primary and secondary forests, respectively). Proportional throughfall (% of gross precipitation becoming throughfall) was consistent throughout the year for primary forest, but for secondary forest, it was larger in the dry season than the wet season. Furthermore, proportional stemflow in the dry season was larger in secondary forest than primary forest. Stemflow, measured only in primary and secondary forests, ranged between 0.9 and 3.2% of gross precipitation. Relative soil moisture content in agricultural plots was generally elevated during the first half of the dry season in comparison to primary and secondary forests. Because throughfall is elevated in agricultural plots, we suggest careful management of the spatial distribution and spread of this land‐use type to mitigate potential negative impacts in the form of floods and high erosion rates in the catchment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

苏北盆地东南部泰州组砂岩储层孔隙类型及有利储层评价     

朱筱敏  李亚辉  张义娜  王文军  张亚雄  杨立干  王欣 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,(3):246-252

利用50余口井的储层实验资料,对苏北盆地主力勘探地区海安凹陷和高邮凹陷泰州组砂岩储层进行孔隙类型和有利储层评价。综合研究表明:海安凹陷和高邮凹陷泰州组发育三角洲、浊积扇、扇三角洲等成因类型砂体,这些砂体由成分和结构成熟度较低的长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩组成,并且砂岩储层发育次生孔隙,原生孔隙较少;海安凹陷泰州组储层第一个次生孔隙发育段为2 300～2 500m,系大量碳酸盐胶结物、长石和岩屑颗粒遭受强烈溶蚀而成,孔隙度为12%～25%,第二个次生孔隙发育段为2 600～3 200m;高邮凹陷泰州组储层孔隙演化与海安凹陷有一定差异,其只存在1个次生孔隙发育段(2 400～2 900m),孔隙发育程度与海安凹陷的第一个次生孔隙带相似;泰州组砂岩储层中次生孔隙的形成主要与沉积物中有机质演化产生的有机酸、酚以及碳酸有关;大部分次生孔隙是由粒间碳酸盐胶结物溶蚀产生;海安凹陷有利储层主要分布在西北部和东部三角洲前缘砂体和滑塌浊积扇砂体中,高邮凹陷有利储层主要分布在南部扇三角洲前缘砂体中,储层埋藏浅、物性好,均以Ⅰ和Ⅱ类储层为主,是有利的勘探地区。  相似文献